ʻO Ixodes persulcatus mai ke kauoha o nā ticks ixodid: he aha ka parasite weliweli a he aha nā maʻi he mea lawe
Hiki pinepine ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻike i kahi kiko i paʻa i ko lākou kino a i kā lākou mau holoholona. Noho kēia mau mea hoʻokahe koko i nā ululāʻau mauʻu a me nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe maka o Taiga ticks, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi mea ʻike maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia, ʻike lākou i kā lākou pio ma kahi o 10 km. He mea weliweli ka nahu o ka taiga i na kanaka, no ka mea, he poe lawe lakou i na ma'i weliweli, o ka encephalitis.
Nā mea
- ʻO Taiga ticks: wehewehe
- ʻO ka wahi o ka māhele a me ka noho ʻana o ka tick taiga
- Taiga tick: ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola
- ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻili taiga
- He aha ka pōʻino taiga tick no nā kānaka
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā nahu ʻia e kahi kiko
- Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā mea aloha
- Nā hana hoʻomalu
ʻO Taiga ticks: wehewehe
No ka ohana o ka ixodid tick ka tick taiga. ʻO 1-4 mm ka nui o ke kino o ka pōloli, ua pena ʻia i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Hiki i kahi mite hānai koko ke ulu a hiki i 15 mm, lilo ia i kala hina hina. He ʻokoʻa iki ka nui o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Taiga tick: kiʻi
Taiga tick: hale
ʻAʻohe ʻēheu a me nā maka o ka ʻili taiga. Ua kūpono ʻo ia ma ka honua a manaʻo ʻo ia i kāna mea pōʻino ma kahi o 10 km. Aia ma ke kino o ka tick he 4 mau wāwae, he poʻo i ke ʻano o ka wedge me kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o kahi ʻoi ʻoi loa, mahalo ʻia e maʻalahi ia i ka ʻili a komo i loko o nā ʻiʻo a pili paʻa. ma laila.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o ka wahine a me ke kāne taiga tick. He ʻeleʻele nā kāne. He ʻulaʻula ka wahine, ʻo ka 2/3 o ko lākou kino i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana e kikoo ana i ka wā hānai koko.
He 1 mm ka nui o ka larva tick, he 3 mau wāwae, ma hope o ka molting ua lilo ia i nymph me 4 mau wāwae. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ka nymph ma kahi o 2 mm. Ma hope o ka molting, lilo ka nymph i kanaka makua kāne.
ʻO ka wahi o ka māhele a me ka noho ʻana o ka tick taiga
Taiga tick: ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola
ʻO ka ʻaʻa taiga he mea maʻi ʻino e hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi lele e pōʻino i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. No laila, ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ola, ʻike i ka manawa o kāna hana, ka meaʻai a me ka hana hou ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana iā ia iho.
ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hoʻomohala o ka tick taiga
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, ʻike ʻia nā mites makua kāne makua. Hana ʻia kēia ma ʻApelila a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Ke hele nei ka tick taiga ma 4 mau pae o ka ulu ʻana: hua manu, larva, nymph, makua.
Ka hana hou
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka tick taiga?
He mea hoʻokahe koko ʻo Taiga ticks, no laila ʻai lākou i ke koko o nā holoholona a i ʻole nā kānaka. Hoʻopili nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā nymphs ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā larvae a koho i nā holoholona nui i mea pio. ʻAi nā mākua i ke koko o nā holoholona nui, nā holoholona, a me ke koko kanaka.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻili taiga
Ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻimi ʻia nā ʻiʻo e nā manu, nā ʻāwīwī, nā moʻo, nā mea holo, nā nalo, nā moʻo, a me nā rana. ʻAi kekahi iā lākou, waiho hua kekahi i loko. He nui nā ʻenemi i loko o ko lākou wahi noho ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana nui e kūʻē i nā parasites, no ka mea, make pū kekahi mau holoholona, nā manu a me nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a make i kēia mau maʻi.
He aha ka pōʻino taiga tick no nā kānaka
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ka mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli i ke kanaka. Inā, ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, i nā hōʻike mua o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i kahi keʻena olakino i ka manawa, mai hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka e mālama, a laila hiki ke ʻoluʻolu nā hopena. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kīnā a i ʻole ka make.
Nā hiʻohiʻona nahu
- I ka pili ʻana i ka mea i pepehi ʻia, e ʻimi ana ka tick i kahi e pili ai a hānai i ke koko.
- Me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis, aia nā ʻāwae i loko, nahu ʻo ia i ka ʻili a pili i nā ʻiʻo. Komo maʻalahi ke poʻo o ka ʻili taiga ma lalo o ka ʻili.
- Ke nahu ʻia, nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi maʻi, nā pathogens o nā maʻi pōʻino, i lawe ʻia e nā ticks, komo i ka ʻeha me ka kohu o ka parasite.
- Aia i loko o ka kohu o ka ʻaʻa nā lāʻau ʻeha, a ʻaʻole e ʻeha ka nahu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale i ka parasite ke komo ʻo ia i ka ʻili me kona poʻo.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā nahu ʻia e kahi kiko
Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi paʻa ma ke kino, a laila ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo e wehe a pau, mālama i ka ʻeha, a e hoʻopaʻa i ka waiho ola ʻana o ka parasite i ka hale hana no ka noiʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā ʻoe iho, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi keʻena olakino a kahi e hiki ai i kahi kauka ʻike ke huki i ka māka.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kiko ma ke kino a wehe iā ia
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana i luna o ke kanaka, neʻe i luna a i lalo ke kiʻi a ʻimi i kahi e pipili ai. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono iā ʻoe iho a me ka poʻe e kokoke mai ana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ticks. Inā ua paʻa ʻo ia, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke huki ʻana i ka tick iā ʻoe iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki iā ia ma nā ala ʻelua:
- Pono e hopu ʻia ka parasite me nā tweezers ma ke poʻo, kokoke i ke kino e like me ka hiki, a me ka ʻōwili ʻana, huki mālie. E ho'āʻo e huki i waho a ola.
- E hoʻohana i ka wili: e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaula a puni ke kino o ke kiko a hoʻopaʻa i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu, e kīkoʻo i nā ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao, e huki mālie i ke kiko.
Hiki ke holoi ʻia ka wahi nahu me ka waiʻona, kāpī ʻia me ka iodine a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E kau i ke kiko i loko o kahi lole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka wai a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi, akā he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea a hoʻāʻo e mālama i ke ola.
Kahi e lawe ai i ka māka no ka nānā ʻana
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka māka, pono e lawe ʻia i ka hale hana no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hikiwawe. E hoʻomanaʻo a kākau paha i ka lā i wehe ʻia ai ka parasite. No ka hana ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana, pono ka tick i ke ola.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā mea aloha
I ʻole e loaʻa i kahi maʻi weliweli ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea pale kemika. ʻO kekahi o lākou e kuhikuhi ana i ka luku ʻana i nā parasites, ʻo kekahi e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Acaricidal-repellent agents ka mea hilinaʻi loa, pepehi lākou i nā parasite a pale aku i kahi hoʻouka lua no kekahi manawa.
Aia nā mea kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona. Hoʻomākaukau kūikawā kūpono no ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā lole i mālama ʻia me kahi lāʻau acaricidal e pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā parasite. I ka pili ʻana me ka lole, lilo ka ʻili i ka lolo a make. Pono e mālama ʻia nā lole me kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole aerosol ma kahi wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia.
Akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai i nā lole pale kūikawā kūikawā, i ka wā e hele ai i keʻano, ponoʻoe e koho i nā lole'ōmaʻomaʻo e uhi i ke kino e like me ka hiki, e hoʻokomo i nā pālule i nā kāmaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā lole waho me kahi puʻupuʻu, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kaula huki, e hoʻopaʻa i nā cuffs ma kahi pālule a ʻaʻahu paha.
Ma nā wahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā maʻi me ka encephalitis ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻekolu mau pae.
Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu: hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua a me ka lua i nā manawa o 1-3 mau mahina, ʻo ke kolu - 9-12 mau mahina ma hope o ka lua.
Nā hana hoʻomalu
Hoʻopili kēia i nā ala pololei no ka wehe ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā ticks, a me nā hana pale.
Nā hana hakakā
No ka mālama ʻana i nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāina pili, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticidal a me acaricidal agents. Hoʻoulu lākou i ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻoihana akamai i nā kemika, e nānā ana i nā hana palekana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana he 1-2 mau mahina, a ke ʻike hou ʻia nā mites, e hana hou ʻia.
Nā hana palekana
ʻO nā hana pale e komo pū ana:
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻāina mai ka lāʻau make, nā kumu lāʻau, nā ʻōpala ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho;
- ka mālamaʻana i nā lole me nā mea pale;
- ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā wahi pilikia;
- ka nānā mau ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ticks ma nā lole, ke kino;
- ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona ma hope o ka hele wāwae.