Ka wā o ka hana o nā ticks: he aha nā kūlana e makemake ai nā parasite, a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e kipa aku ai i nā wahi pilikia

Ma hea kahi e noho pinepine ai nā ticks?

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hele wāwae ma ka pale ʻana i kahi e noho pinepine ai nā ticks. Noho nā mea lawe i nā maʻi maʻi ma ka nahele o Eurasia. Makemake nā poʻe hoʻoheheʻe koko weliweli i nā wahi pulu a mehana.

Loaʻa ka helu nui loa ma nā ululāʻau i hui ʻia i ka malu, nā mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau, nā lau ākea ākea, nā awāwa a me nā lua, nā ululāʻau kahakai.

Hoʻopili pū lākou i nā kihi o ka ululāʻau, nā ala, ma nā ala paka, kokoke i nā wai. Ma ia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā parasites ma mua o ke koena o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka paka, a ʻo ka ʻala o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka e neʻe ana ma ke ala e huki iā lākou. Aia ka manaʻo kuhihewa e hāʻule nā ​​​​mea hoʻokahe koko mai nā kumu lāʻau i luna o nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kolo ka ʻākolo mai lalo a hiki i ka poʻohiwi a me ke poʻo.

He aha ke ʻano o nā ticks e like me ke kiʻi

No ka poʻe i laki ʻaʻole e hālāwai me nā parasite a ʻaʻole ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ticks, koho ʻia nā kiʻi e like me ke kumu o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana. ʻO Ixodids kahi ʻohana maʻamau o nā mea lawe i nā maʻi maʻi ma Rūsia (tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne borreliosis, babesiosis, bartonellosis), ʻano like nā ʻelele o kā lākou genus.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola

Ke aʻo ʻana i ke kumuhana, hoihoi nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o nā parasites. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana: hua manu, larva, nymph, tick makua.

Hoʻoulu a ulu kekahi mau ʻano ma ka hoʻokipa hoʻokahi.

I ka wā e pōʻino ai nā ticks no nā kānaka

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e pōʻino ai ka ticks no nā kānaka. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o nā parasite i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai; ala lākou me ke ala ʻana o ke ʻano.

1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai ia mai ka ululāʻau, nā paka kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāpana, mai nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻāina.
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ke koko koko ma nā bouquets o nā pua, i loko o nā ʻeke me nā mea kauwela. Lawe lākou i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino loa: tick-borne encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever, Lyme disease or borreliosis.

Hoʻomaka ka encephalitis me ka maʻi poʻo, ka malaise maʻamau, ka ʻeha ma nā ami, ma ka ʻāʻī. Hiki ke kuni, nausea. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila no ke kōkua.

Ka manawa hana: i ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai a pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi

No ka hele mālie ʻana i ka nahele, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka manawa o ka hana o nā ticks: i ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai a pehea ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi no nā ticks he +20 degrees, humidity - 80%. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻomākaukau no kahi hālāwai me kekahi o lākou.

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻana o nā parasites i ka pō i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hana o ke ao.

ʻO ka manawa o ka hana o nā ticks ma ka moku Moscow

ʻO ka manawa o ka hana o nā ticks ma ka moku Moscow e hāʻule i nā lā mahana mai Mei a Iulai. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka wela wela, hiki ke hoʻololi nā lā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana parasite ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow he wela ʻo Iune a me Iulai. Hana ʻia ka hana maʻamau o nā wahi hōʻiliʻili arthropod e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mālama ke pale i ka 100%.

E nānā i ka hana ma nā mahina ma Siberia

Hōʻike ʻia ka hana o nā ticks i nā mahina ma Siberia ma lalo nei, ʻApelila-Mei a me ʻAukake-Sepatemaba e noho kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā parasite:

• hana haʻahaʻa — Ianuari, Feberuari, Maraki, Novemaba, Dekemaba;
• hana maʻamau — Iulai, Okatoba;
• hana kiʻekiʻe ʻApelila, Mei, Iune, ʻAukake, Kepakemapa.

E mālama i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi a me nā wahi pilikia

Pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ticks i ka wā e hele ana

ʻO nāʻaʻahu pale keʻano maikaʻi loa a hoʻohana pinepineʻia e nā mea hoihoi o waho.

Hana ʻia nā lole anti-tick kūikawā i ka lole koʻikoʻi, i loko o kahi pālule a me nā pālule i hiki ʻole ke komo i kahi kino hāmama, inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia lākou "encephalitis".

Ma nā lima lima a me nā wāwae e humuhumu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu paʻa paʻa i ʻae ʻole i ka mea kolo e komo i lalo o ka lole. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka puʻupuʻu ma ka pālule me kahi kaula elastic. Ma ke ʻano he anti-tick, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi tracksuit maʻamau me kahi zipper. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi kala māmā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi parasite ʻeleʻele ma luna.

1. E hoʻemi i ka hiki ke kolo ʻana o ka parasite ma lalo o nā lole, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana: e hoʻokomo i nā pālule i loko o nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa, nā pūkuʻu me kahi kaula elastic paʻa, kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke poʻo, kahi ʻaʻahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pālule, nā ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā wāwae kūpono i ke kino.
2. I kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lole pale me nā repellents i loaʻa nā kemika e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, a ua lubricated ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kino me nā ʻaila like.
3. E nānā mau i ka ʻili o ka lole a me ke kino i kēlā me kēia hola a me ka hapa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka manawa, e nānā pono i nā wrinkles.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ticks ma ke kaona

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ticks ma kahi ʻāpana kūloko e iho i lalo i ka hahai ʻana i nā lula:

Inā loaʻa ka nahu, hiki ke huki ʻia kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe koko weliweli ma kekahi kikowaena trauma a i ʻole ke keʻena keʻena. Hoʻouna ʻia ka parasite no ka nānā ʻana, inā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā hopena i kahi maʻi weliweli, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka nahu. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka nahu arachnid ʻaʻole wale i nā kauhale a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale kauwela, ʻo ka pale ʻana mai nā arachnids ʻino e pili mau ana i ke kūlanakauhale.

Ke kali nei nā Parasites i kā lākou pio ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 0,5-1 m mai ka ʻili o ka honua kokoke i nā ala, nā ala, i ka lāʻau make.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ke kanaka i ka nahu, aia wale nō i ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka lā e ʻeha ka wahi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka mea hoʻokahe koko e koho e nahu i ke poʻo, ka ʻāpana pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī, nā kuʻe lima, nā lima a me nā wāwae. Nā hana e pale aku ai i ka poʻe koko koko ma ke kūlanakauhale:

• koho i nā lole pani ʻulaʻula no nā wahi noho o nā mea koko koko;
• hoʻohana i nā repellents;
• e makaʻala i nā kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka mauʻu;
• e wehe i nā ʻōpala a pau mai ka lole i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola;
• mai ka hele wāwae ʻana e wehe i ke kapa ma ke alahele, e nānā pono a puni.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe koko, e kelepona i ka haukapila kokoke loa no ka wehe ʻana a me ka neutralization.

E koho i nā repellents

No ka ʻinikua e kūʻē i nā parasites, hoʻohana ʻia nā tick repellents, ʻo ka mea e koho ai ʻaʻole ia he nīnau maʻalahi. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, ua māhele ʻia nā kālā i nā repellents (repel), acaricides (poison) a hui pū ʻia. Hana ʻia kekahi ma nā aila koʻikoʻi o ka geranium, clove, eucalyptus, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi ʻano synthetic.

Hiki mai nā mea ma ke ʻano o nā sprays, creams, lotions, emulsions, wipes, penikala, stickers.

Ma ka lole, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena deterrent o nā repellents ma mua o ka ʻili. Ke koho ʻana i kahi repellent, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo:

• pono e loaʻa i ka mea hana kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa moku'āina;
• ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu, ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana, nā mea mālama i ka lepili;
• ka lōʻihi o ka hopena pale o nā kālā.