ʻO nā mite ʻili i nā ʻīlio: he aha ka mea pōʻino a pehea e mālama ai i ka home me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano kanaka

He aha ka pōʻino subcutaneous tick no nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi subcutaneous i kapa ʻia ʻo demodicosis. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi: scaly (huli ka ʻili i ka ʻulaʻula a me nā māwae) a me ka pustular (i kēia hihia, lilo ka ʻili i ka wrinkled ma muli o nā ʻeha).

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hele ka ʻano mua i ka lua, he paʻakikī ke mālama a hoʻopiʻi pinepine i nā pilikia. Hiki ke laha ka ma'i a puni ke kino, me ka hana ole o keia mau kino:

Ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka nui o nā ʻeha ma ke kino, kahi e hiki ai ke kino o ka ʻīlio i nā maʻi bacterial. Loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi lua, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis inā nāwaliwali ka ʻīlio. ʻOi loa ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, nā ʻīlio me nā maʻi maʻi mau, a me nā ʻīlio me kahi moʻopuna.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi holoholona?

Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ka holoholona maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, a ma o nā mea mālama hoʻi (nā ʻōpala, nā mea pāʻani, nā kāwele). ʻO kekahi mau ʻano parasite kekahi ʻāpana o ka pua a ma nā helu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hana hou ʻana o nā ticks ke hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka ʻīlio: loaʻa kēia me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a maʻi paha, a me ka mālama lōʻihi me nā corticosteroids.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka demodicosis:

• makahiki (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio kahiko);
• ka manawa o ka makahiki (i ke kauwela, hoʻonui nui nā parasites);
• ʻO ka hānau (he mau bulldogs, sharpei, kahu hipa Kelemania, pugs, bull terriers);
• ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka meaʻai (nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala ʻōhule, nā fungi ma ka ʻili);
• kūlana kaumaha.

Nā ʻano o nā mite subcutaneous

Aia nā ʻano ʻelua o nā mites subcutaneous i mea pōʻino no kahi holoholona.

Demodex

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e Demodex - he microscopic mite, 0,2-0,4 mm ka nui. He kino e like me ka ilo hina hina ke kanaka makua, ʻehā mau lālā a me ka proboscis lōʻihi. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Demodex i ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa, hoʻomohala ia i loko o ka sebaceous glands, lauoho follicles.

Pepeiao scabies

ʻO ka scabies mite (itch) kahi maʻi pāpaʻi intradermal e hoʻoulu ai i ka scabies i nā mammals. He pōʻino no ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻili ke piʻi i ka nui o 0,45 mm. He oval ākea ke kino, ʻaʻohe māhele, keʻokeʻo a melemele-keʻokeʻo.

Komo ka parasite i ka ʻili a ʻai i nā ʻāpana o ka epidermis.

Inā olakino ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi, akā he mea lawe ka holoholona a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He ʻelua ʻano o ka ʻōpala, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala.

Nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o ka demodicosis me kahi kiʻi

Wahi a ka papa lapaʻau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka demodicosis.

Kūlana kūloko

Me kahi ʻano localized o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau leona. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lihilihi a me nā lehelehe, a me nā lālā a me ka lama. Ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hāʻule ka lauoho, ʻili a ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻili. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio e loaʻa ʻole i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive hiki ke ola koke.

laulaha

I kēia hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o 5-10 mau mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻOpio

ʻO kēia kahi subspecies o ke ʻano ākea o ka demodicosis. ʻIke ʻia i nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 1 makahiki. Loaʻa nā keiki i ka maʻi mai ka makuahine mai. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a me ka nalowale o ka lauoho kokoke i nā maka. I kekahi manawa hele ka ma'i me ka lapa'au 'ole. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā e ikaika ai ka ʻīlio.

Pustular demodicosis

Hiki ke hana ma ke kaʻawale a ma muli o ka hopena o ka demodicosis scaly i mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia ʻano: tubercles a me nā nodes (pustules) i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka puka pus ma nā wahi ʻōhule.

Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā ʻōpala o kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, ua poha nā blisters, maloʻo nā mea i loko, a hana ʻia nā scabs.

I ka manawa like, puka mai kahi ʻala fetid mai ka ʻīlio. Pono e hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana i ka pustular demodicosis: pale ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi bacteria, aia ka nui o ka maʻi me nā maʻi lua, a ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka make koko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pale a me ka disinfection o ka epidermis i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Otomodemodicosis a me Podomodedecosis

ʻO kēia nā ʻano demadecosis, hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o nā ʻano maʻi ākea a kūloko o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi scabies

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki i nā scabies i nā ʻīlio ke ʻano o 2 ʻano: classic a me ka pepeiao.

ma ʻano maʻi maʻamau ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona:

• keʻano o nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma ke kino, ka nui a me ka nui o ia mea e hoʻonui i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi;
• ʻāhuʻu ka ʻīlio, ʻānai i nā kihi o nā lako no ka ʻeha nui;
• i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā abscesses a me nā ʻeha.

peʻa pepeiao hōʻike iā ia iho penei:

• hoomaha ole, lulu ka ilio i kona mau pepeiao;
• ʻike ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana ma ka ʻāpana pepeiao;
• ʻai ʻilihune.

Nāʻano diagnostics

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka scabies e like me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki i ke kauka holoholona ke hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.

Nāʻano hana ola

Ke ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi ʻili o nā ʻīlio.

Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau no ka maʻi

Nui nā lāʻau e kūʻē i nā ticks subcutaneous. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea a pau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻīlio maʻi mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Acaricidal injections

Hōʻike ʻia nā injections intramuscular a me subcutaneous acaricidal no nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano o ka scabies a me ka demodicosis. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana antiparasitic. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana nā veterinarians i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

Acaricidal hamo

ʻO ka ʻaila ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi holoholona i hana ʻia e nā mites subcutaneous. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena anti-inflammatory, antiseptic a me analgesic.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa o lākou:

• ʻaila ʻaila sulfuric;
• ichthyol hamo;
• ʻO Amidel gel.

Nā hoʻonā Acaricidal no ka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO nā hopena no ka hoʻohana topical he ākea ākea o ka hana: hana pololei lākou i nā parasites, hoʻomaha i ka mumū a me ka ʻāʻī, a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi lua.

ʻO nā hopena acaricidal kaulana:

Hāʻule ka Acaricidal i ka maloʻo

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hāʻule i ka lāʻau paʻakikī o nā maʻi ʻili i nā ʻīlio. Pono e kū'ē i ka hakakāʻana i nāʻeha hoʻokahi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono kēia palapala hoʻokuʻu:

• Kākoʻo;
• Promeris Duo;
• ʻIke ʻo Dironet

ʻO Bravecto a me nā analogues

ʻO nā mea ikaika o ka lāʻau Bravecto a me kāna mau analogues e hoʻopau i ka pilina ma waena o nā neurons tick, immobilize a luku iā lākou. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kēia manawa, akā ua hōʻike mua lākou i ko lākou pono.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia pūʻulu he:

Nā papa lāʻau antibacterial

ʻO nā papa antibacterial i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili i kuhikuhi ʻia e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi lua i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa:

• Tsiprovet;
• Synulox;
• ʻO Xiclav.

Nā hoʻoponopono Folk

Me kahi ʻano maʻalahi o ka maʻi a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke kūlana o ka holoholona me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻai ma lalo nei.

Nā shampoos

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho mai nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Pono e ʻauʻau ʻia ka ʻīlio e hoʻopau i ka unahi a me ka momona. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holoi i ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e holoi mālie i ka ʻili, e maloʻo maoli ka ʻaʻahu a hoʻohana paha i kahi mea maloʻo lauoho. He hana keralitic a me antibacterial nā Shampoos. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• Kauka;
• DermaPet;
• ʻO ka peroxiderm.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai i ka wā mālama

Hoʻoikaika ka meaʻai kūpono i nā pale o ke kino o ka ʻīlio, e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokō wikiwiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā parasites.

1. ʻO ka hapa nui (70-80%) o ka meaʻai a ka holoholona he mau protein - ʻiʻo, hua manu, iʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka holoholona i nā huahana hou i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana: hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā allergies, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i kona kūlana maʻamau.
2. Pono ka 20-30% o ka meaʻai e noho ʻia e nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai; no ka hoʻololi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi porridge liʻiliʻi i ka papa kuhikuhi. Pono ka ʻīlio e loaʻa i ka meaʻai piha a kaulike ʻaʻole wale i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā no ke koena o kona ola ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i nā haunaele i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻi hou.
3. Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki, ke ʻano, a me ke kūlana olakino o ka holoholona. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Nā pilikia

ʻO nā maʻi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasites e hele pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi lua a me ka pōʻino i nā ʻāpana o loko. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau he conjunctivitis a me dermatitis. I nā pae hope loa, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a ʻo ia ka hopena weliweli loa o ka demodicosis. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka holoholona ke hāʻule i ke ake, ka ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e make ai.

Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka scabies, akā i loko o ke kanaka ke kumu o ka maʻi e nā parasites o ka genus Demodex folliculorum, a i nā ʻīlio e Demodex canis, injai, mange. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ke kanaka mai kahi ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi mai nā ʻohana.

Kāohi i ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio

Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi me nā mites subcutaneous i ka liʻiliʻi inā e hahai ʻia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka kamaʻilio ʻana o ka ʻīlio me nā holoholona ʻāhiu hewa ʻole, kamaʻāina ʻole.

1. No ka meaʻai, e hoʻohana wale i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona kaulana, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai maoli, e hōʻoia e hoʻohui i nā huaora i ka meaʻai;
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i loko o ka lumi ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. Inā lōʻihi ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo 3-4 mau manawa i ka pule;
3. Mai haʻalele i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia.
4. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka noho lōʻihi o ka pipi i ke anuanu a me ka pulu. Pono e maloʻo a maʻemaʻe ka moena moe.
5. ʻO ka holoi maʻamau a me ka hui ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia i ka manawa.