Nā hana no ka nahu ʻana o ke kanaka: ʻimi a hoʻoneʻe i kahi parasite insidious a me ke kōkua mua
Ke hiki mai nā lā mahana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, makemake wau e hoʻolimalima i ka manawa kaʻawale ma ke ʻano. Akā, aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke, a i ʻole nā kiki. A he aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa koke ʻoe i kahi kiko. Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua mua, a inā pono ʻoe e inu i nā lāʻau ma hope o ka nahu ʻana.
Nā mea
Ma hea kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻoki
ʻOi loa ka ʻeleu o ka ʻixodid mai ka waena o ʻApelila a i ka waena o Iune a loaʻa i nā ululāʻau i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu mānoanoa a pōkole. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou me ka hele ʻole i kahi. Noho lākou ma nā wahi e ulu nui ana, ma nā wahi noho, ʻoi aku ma waho.. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka hele ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kou mau lole, e lulu i waho me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i loko o ka lumi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā holoholona, no laila e hoʻi mai ma hope o ka hele ʻana pono lākou e nānā.
He aha ke ʻano o ke kiko
Ma hea kahi e nahu pinepine ai ka maʻi?
E ʻimi ana ʻo ia i kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke pili.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā wahi me ka ʻili palupalu. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana inguinal, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, ka ʻili ma hope o nā pepeiao, nā ʻāʻī, nā wāwae.
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka saliva o ka tick kahi mea anesthetic, a ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha i ka wā e nahu ʻia. Akā, komo nā pathogens o nā maʻi pōʻino i ke koko o ke kanaka me ka kohu.
Pilikia nahu
ʻAʻole nā ticks ixodid a pau e lawe i nā maʻi weliweli. Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā hihia o nā maʻi infectious ma ka ʻāina, ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, a laila ma hope koke o ka wehe ʻana i ka tick a hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻeha. Inā mau ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu a puni ka ʻeha no 2-3 mau lā, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka.
Kōkua mua no ka nahu ʻana o ka maʻi
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi kiko ma ke kino. Pono e hahai i kekahi kaʻina hana no ka nahu ʻana o ka tick:
- ka ʻike a me ka unuhi ʻana o ka parasite;
- lapaʻau ʻeha;
- pmp no ka nahu koko.
Ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i ka parasite, pono e lawe ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua laboratory a nīnau i ke kauka.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kiko ma ke kino
I ka wā o ka hana o nā ticks, e hoʻi ana ma hope o ka hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e nānā i kou mau lole no ka hele ʻana o nā parasites, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kou lole waho ma ke alanui a lulu. E nānā i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻeke a pau, no ka mea hiki ke kiʻi i laila. Ma ke kino kanaka, pili ia i nā wahi me ka ʻili palupalu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko paʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehe pololei.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka ʻili mai ka ʻili kanaka
Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi ʻāʻī omo iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena olakino. Inā wehe ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi pulupulu me ka amonia a i ʻole cologne, e kau ma luna o ia no kekahi mau kekona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe.
Hiki ke huki ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ka home ma ʻekolu mau ala:
- Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tweezers: e hopu i ke kiko kokoke i ke kino a me nā neʻe wili ʻana, e huki mālie i waho.
- Me ke kōkua o kahi kaula: e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaula a puni ke poʻo o ka tick, e ʻōwili i nā wēlau o nā kaula, e hoʻoluliluli i nā ʻaoʻao, lohi, me ka ʻole o ka neʻe koke ʻana, e huki i waho.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i waho i ka parasite me kahi nila calcined a sterile paha, e like me ka mamala.
Aia nā mea hana kūikawā no ka wehe ʻana i nā ticks, he pincer kēia a me kahi lima laso.
He mea nui loa ka huki ʻana i ka parasite holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole e huki, a kaomi ma ka ʻōpū i ʻole e komo nā mea o ka tick i loko o ka ʻeha, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. E mālama i ka ʻeha ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka tick.
Inā mau ke poʻo o ka ʻili ma ka ʻili, a laila e mālama i ka wahi a puni me ka iodine a wehe iā ia me kahi nila sterile, e like me ka mamala. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe loa, ʻaʻole kēia he kumu no ka hopohopo, ma hope o nā lā ʻelua e hōʻole ka ʻili.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi, holoi i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai a mālama me kekahi antiseptic.
Inā nahu ʻia e ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e hoʻopili ai no ke kōkua mua. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick, i loko o 1-2 mau lā, kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau maʻi maʻi i ka prophylaxis kūʻē i ka encephalitis, borreliosis a me ka anthrax i lawe ʻia i ka tick, a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi.
I loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka immunoglobulin e kūʻē i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne no ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia, akā lawe pū ka ticks i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, no laila e kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau antibiotic prophylactic. He mea koʻikoʻi loa inā nahu ʻia ka wahine hāpai e ka tick, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai a pehea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua mua i ka manawa kūpono.
No ka mālama hou ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila. ʻO ka hopena o ia lāʻau lapaʻau inā inu ʻoe i ka lāʻau i nā hola 72 mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Na ke kauka e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau no ka nahu ʻana. No nā keiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi papa o ka mālama ʻana me Amoxiclav, a no nā poʻe ma mua o 8 mau makahiki, he papa 5 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana me Unidox a i ʻole Solutab. Eia kekahi, no ka pale ʻana i ka Lyme borreliosis, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka doxycycline, 0,1 g hoʻokahi. Akā no nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 8 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka doxycycline.
Ke kuhikuhi nei ke kauka i nā injections o ka immunoglobulin, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral ma kahi: Anaferon, Yodantipyrin, a i ʻole Remantadin.
Nā hoʻopiʻi ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka maʻi
Ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka ixodid ticks, aia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana ma kahi o 20 mau maʻi, a ʻo 9 o lākou he mea weliweli loa i nā kānaka. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ma hope o 2-7 mau lā, ʻo ia ke kuni, ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka pilikia hiamoe. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kēlā mau hōʻailona, a laila hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi maʻi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana me ia.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi e loaʻa i ka lolo, hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kīnā a me ka make.
Pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka nahu ʻana
No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau ke ʻike i kahi kiko ma ke kino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai kā lākou nahu ʻana me nā lole a me nā kemika pale.
- Pono e koho ʻia nā lole no ka noho ʻana i waho i ka wā o ka hana o nā ticks i nā kala māmā, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka parasite ma luna. No ka pale ʻana, hiki ke mālama hou ʻia me kahi acaricidal-repellent agent. E hoʻokomo i ka pālule i loko o nā pūkuʻu, e hoʻokomo i ka pālule i loko o ka pālule, e hoʻopaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu, e kau i ke poʻo.
- Loaʻa nā huahana kemika no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili, e lilo lākou i mea pale hou.
- ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi encephalitis viral ke ala hilinaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho.
- A inā i ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi tick, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua 1 me ka nahu tick.