Pūnaewele ma nā strawberries: pehea e ʻike ai i kahi parasite pōʻino i ka manawa a mālama i ka hua
I loko o nā ʻōpala mea kanu kūlohelohe, ʻo nā mite spider wahine brick-alani i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻohi ana i nā ʻāpana i uhi ʻia me ka pala. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi, he mea ʻino ia. Hoʻopili ia ma mua o 300 mau ʻano mea kanu, ʻaʻole wale i nā māla, akā i nā mea ulu i nā hale. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hiki i kekahi mau hanauna o kēia arachnid ke hānai i kahi mea kanu. Aia ma lalo kahi spider mite ma kahi kiʻi strawberry mai ka Pūnaewele.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
ʻO ka spider mite e noho ana ma luna o nā strawberries he kino akaka iki, palahalaha iki a elongated. He ʻano oval ke kino alohilohi vitreous o ka parasite makua a ua māhele ʻia i mua a me hope e kahi ʻāpana transverse. He liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke ma mua o 0,3 mm, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, aia wale nō ma lalo o kahi microscope me 10x magnification.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka spider mite, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele, akā i ka hāʻule ʻana e ʻulaʻula nā wahine.
Nā wāhine a me nā kāne
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ma ka lōʻihi a me ka laula. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau nā wahine ʻōpio, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha i ka hoʻoilo. He kiko kona ma kona ʻaoʻao, a he hulu ma kona kua.
Hiki i nā kāne ke lōʻihi ma mua o 0,2 mm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine i ka laulā. Aia ma ka hope o ke kino ke kino copulatory, i ka wahine aia ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. I ka pae larval, ʻekolu mau wāwae bristly ka tick, i nā pākeke - ʻehā.
ʻO ke ola a me ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o ka parasite
ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o kahi kiko ma nā strawberries
I ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, peʻe nā wahine i nā hale hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pest he 5-6 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka nui o ia mau mea e hoʻonui i ke kauwela. A laila, lilo ka heluna kanaka i mea ʻeleu a hoʻonui koke i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. I ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, peʻe nā wahine i nā hale hoʻoilo.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka mea kanu
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kona ʻano he mau ʻāpana mosaic mālamalama ma nā lau, e hoʻomaka mālie ana e huli melemele a hāʻule. Me ka maʻi maʻi ikaika, hoʻopilikia pū kēia mau pest i nā petioles, peduncles a me nā pua. Hōʻike lākou i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka ea maloʻo. No kēia kumu, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pests i nā mea kanu i ulu ma ka home i ka hoʻoilo.
- Ma muli o ka hana o ka mite, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu ma nā lāʻau strawberry, a ʻaʻole pau kēia kaʻina i ke kauwela. He pōʻino ia no nā lāʻau makua a no nā rosette ʻōpio loa.
- Aia ma ka lalo o ka lau, e omo ana i ka wai mai loko mai, e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka phytosynthesis. Uhi ʻia nā lau me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a laila ʻoʻo, maloʻo a hāʻule. Hana kēia i ka wā kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻAʻole loaʻa ka manawa o nā hua e oo a maloʻo. Hoʻopili pinepine nā mites i nā pua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau ʻino ke ʻae i nā mahana hoʻoilo a make.
- Ke hōʻole nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua i hoʻolako ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻo ka strawberry mite e hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole wale i kēia manawa, akā i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, a hiki i ka manawa ke luku aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia. Hiki i ka pest ke piʻi nui loa i kāna helu i nā mea kanu ma 3-4 mau makahiki.
No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele i ka maʻi o nā mea kanu me nā spider mites, aia nā ala kūpono e hakakā ai.
Pehea e hana ai me ka strawberry a me ka spider mites
No ka hakakā ʻana i ka spider mites, koho ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kemika, biological a me nā kānaka. I ka wā o ka pua a me ka hua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā nui loa nā ticks a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka wā pua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i mākaukau no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā ticks. Hāʻawi ka mākeke iā lākou ma kahi ākea.
No ka poʻe e kūʻē kūʻē i ka kemika, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano hana biological, akā ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
Nā kemika
ʻO kahi ana kūpono e hoʻomalu ai i ka pest māla, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka 90 a 95% o kona heluna kanaka, ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope koke o ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e lohi nā kūlana no ia kaʻina hana, no ka mea pono e ulu ka mea kanu i kahi lei lau. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ʻekolu mau manawa, me kahi manawa o ka hebedoma, e hoʻoulu i ka ʻili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi manawa o 10-14 mau lā. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā mea hana lole, no ka mea ua maʻa koke ka tick i nā pesticides.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana a hahai pono iā ia. E mālama pono.
Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā pests ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau strawberry i ka hapalua wehe a ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia i nā wahi o ka hana ʻana, hiki i nā hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi loa ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke kumu he paʻakikī loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hopena hana ma nā wahi paʻakikī o nā ticks.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ulu, me kahi infestation mite koʻikoʻi, pono e pīpī ʻia nā mea kanu berry āpau me kahi wai boric 3%.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
I ka pūnāwai, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu lau mua i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana a ʻelua mau manawa ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke luku ʻia nā pests me kahi infusion o ka ʻili aniani. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ninini i 200 g o ka lau maloʻo me kahi bākeke wai no 4-5 mau lā, kānana.
I ka hakakā ʻana i ka parasite strawberry, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana me ka decoction o nā lau ʻōmato. No kāna hana ʻana, ninini ʻia ka 1 kg o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo maloʻo i 10 lita o ka wai mahana a hoʻokomo ʻia no 3-4 mau hola. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻohui ʻia ka infusion, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no 2-3 mau hola, me ka wai i ka ratio o 1: 2, 40 g o ke kopa holoi holoi. E hoʻohana no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia: e hana i nā moena me nā strawberries.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā strawberries, ʻōlelo ʻia e wai me ka wai kālika: 200 gr. ʻokiʻoki i ke kālika, ninini i ka bakeke wai a hui maikaʻi. No ka hoʻonui i ka hopena, pono e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no kekahi mau hola. Manaʻo ʻia ka pīpī ʻana ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana. I ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā lau ʻōpio, e like me ka strawberry mite, mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou.
E kūʻē i nā mites strawberry, maikaʻi ia e hoʻomehana i ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, e ʻoki i nā lau a pau, e hana i ka mea puhi ahi no 3-5 mau lā, a laila hoʻoinu nui i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mālama hou ʻana i nā lāʻau i lalo i ka weeding, hānai ʻana a me ka malu no ka hoʻoilo.
siderates
Hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu ke pale i nā strawberries mai nā pōpoki:
| ʻOi | Hana ia i kekahi mau hana pono, e like me ka ʻohi ʻana, ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā pā, nā pā, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu strawberry mai nā ticks. ʻO ka pī lima ka mea maikaʻi loa no kēia. |
| Lavender | ʻO ka ʻaila koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻaila camphor o kēia mea kanu nani e pale aku i nā ticks. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ʻano lau liʻiliʻi. |
| Puki mint | ʻO kahi lāʻau pālahalaha haʻahaʻa me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mite ke kū. |
| Tansy maʻamau | He mea kanu unpretentious e aʻa i loko o ka lepo lepo. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻala camphor e pale aku i nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. |
Kāohi i ka helehelena
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke ʻano o ka spider mites ma nā moena ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau hana:
- E kūʻai i nā hua strawberry ma nā hale kūʻai hānai hilinaʻi.
- Pono e kanu ʻia nā Strawberries ma ke ʻano e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā moena malu a pulu.
- E mālama pono i ka mea kanu, e wehe i nā mauʻu, nā weed, e hāʻawi i ka lole luna i ka manawa.
- Inā loaʻa nā lāʻau maʻi, e wehe koke iā lākou a puhi i waho o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano strawberry kūpaʻa mite
ʻAʻole hoʻouka ʻia nā strawberries ulu a me nā hua liʻiliʻi e nā ticks. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano strawberries i kū i ka mite. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā parasites ke noho ma luna a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā strawberries. Akā ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻano hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻouka ʻana a ola maikaʻi. ʻO kēia nā ʻano:
- Zenga-Zenganu;
- Mele;
- Elsantu;
- Albion;
- Papa mua;
- Cinderella o Kuban;
- Poni;
- Anastasia;
- Kokinskaya wanaʻao;
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lā;
- Puka lā;
- Kokinskaya wanaʻao;
- Viola;
- Māmā;
- Slavutych.
Ma nā wahi i lilo ai ka spider mite i mea pōʻino maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole e kūʻē iā ia.
Ka hana hua
No ke kanu ʻana i nā strawberries, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu olakino wale nō. I ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu o kā mākou hana pono'ī, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu'ōpiopio i ka wai wela no ka hapahā o ka hola ma mua o ke kanuʻana, a laila holoiʻia i ka wai anuanu a kanuʻia i ka lepo.
Pono e hana ʻia kēia mālama ʻana ma mua o ka waena o ʻAukake: pono nā hua hoʻoilo i kahi ʻōnaehana kumu maikaʻi, me 3-5 mau lau a me kahi pua ulu ulu. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu kumu o kahi mite strawberry, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pōʻino i nā lāʻau e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO mua