ʻO nā ʻano o nā ticks ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a ʻaʻole wale: pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea lawe i nā maʻi a me ka mea e hana ai me ka nahu

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻala nahele

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o kahi arachnid ma mua o 3 mm, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke koko, hoʻonui ka tick i ka nui ma 10-15 mm. Loaʻa i nā mākua he 4 mau wāwae, kahi e kau ai nā maiuu a me nā ʻōmo. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu o ka ʻāʻī a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele mamao. Loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​parasites i nā maka; hoʻokele lākou i ka lewa me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻike kūikawā.

Nā ʻano mite nahele

Ke hele nei i loko o ka nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻano parasites like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano tick kona kala ponoʻī, ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ka nohona.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka ʻoki

Noho nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma ka honua ma nā wahi āpau, loaʻa iā lākou nā makemake like: makemake lākou i nā wahi pulu a me nā wahi pouli. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā maʻi iscod ʻino ma nā ala ulu nui, nā lau, a me nā awāwa.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻokahe koko e kūʻē i nā kānaka ma nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pā hale, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mauʻu a me nā lau nahele ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi māka.

Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhi hewa e noho ana nā ticks ma nā lālā lāʻau a lele i lalo ma luna o kā lākou mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai laila. ʻAʻole pēlā: ʻaʻole hiki ke lele, holo wikiwiki, neʻe i kahi mamao a lele.

Ma hea kahi e peʻe ai ka ʻaʻa i ka hoʻoilo?

Loaʻa i ke kino o ka tick kahi ʻōnaehana kūikawā o ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke hāʻule i loko o ka animation hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kau ʻia ke anuanu - he ʻano like kēia o ka hibernation o nā mammals. Hiki i nā ʻupena me ka pōʻino ʻole i ke kino ke kali i ke kau anuanu a ʻoi aku ka ikaika me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela.

Ke hāʻule ka mahana i ka -10, e lohi nā kaʻina hana a pau i loko o ke kino o ka arachnid a hoʻomaka ka insect e ʻimi i kahi malu no ka hoʻoilo. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūpono, pau ka neʻe ʻana o ka parasite a hāʻule i loko o ka animation hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻoilo nā koko koko ma nā wahi aʻe:

• nā lau hāʻule;
• mauʻu;
• moka;
• waiho ʻōpala;
• papahele nahele;
• kaawale ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa ka ʻeke i loko o ka hale, pehea ka lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana i loko o ke keʻena

ʻO ke keʻena kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole no ke ola o ka tick, no laila e hāʻule i loko o ka animation hoʻokuʻu ʻia - aneane pau nā kaʻina metabolic, ʻaʻole neʻe ka iniseti. I kēia moku'āina, hiki i ka tick ke noho a hiki i 8 mau makahiki. Ke ʻike ʻia ka mea pōʻino, ola koke ia, ʻona i ke koko a hoʻomau i kāna hana maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Hoʻomaka ʻo Ticks e hōʻike i ka hana ma ka hopena o Malaki-ma mua o ʻApelila (ma muli o ka ʻāina). No lākou e ala aʻe mai ka hibernation, pono e hoʻomehana ka lepo i kahi mahana o + 3-5 degere, a ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i +10 degere.

Hoʻoikaika nā pests a hiki i ʻAukake-Sepatemaba, a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana ambient i ka pae like.

Hoʻomoe ka ʻoki wahine i nā hua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, no kēia pono e hānai ʻia ʻo ia. Puka mai nā larvae mai nā hua, a inā hoʻokō lākou e omo i ke koko o ka mea hoʻokipa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, neʻe lākou i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka heluna kanaka a me ka nui o nā parasites e hilinaʻi pololei i nā kūlana o ka wā: inā ʻoluʻolu ke kauwela, me ka nui o ka ua, a ua mahana a me ka hau ka hoʻoilo, a laila i ka makahiki aʻe e piʻi ka nui o nā parasites.

Inā pōloli ka hua, a laila hāʻule i ka hibernation a hoʻomau i kona ulu ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi mea i pepehi ʻia a neʻe i kona kino, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka koke ka parasite e omo i kona koko. I kekahi manawa ua hala nā hola 12 mai ka manawa o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hiki i ka manawa o ka momi.

Ma ke kino o ke kanaka, hoihoi loa ia i na wahi me ka lauoho, a me na wahi ma hope o ka pepeiao, ku'e lima, a me ka ai. Nahu pinepine ʻia nā keiki ma ke poʻo. ʻO 15 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Aia i loko o ka saliva o ka parasite kekahi mea ho'oma'ema'e, no laila, 'a'ole 'ike 'ia kona nahu e ka mea i pepehi 'ia.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana hou

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoki i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana ma muli o ka ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he oviparous, a ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻano viviparous. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i 17 tausani hua.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahine, ʻaʻole pono ke kāne, akā inā hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana me ka ʻole o kona komo ʻana, hānau ʻia nā larva wahine wale nō, a inā he kāne i komo, he wahine a he kāne.

ʻAʻole koho ke kāne kāne i ka wahine, ʻo ka mea kokoke loa i kēia manawa e lilo i hoa pili.

Ma hope o ka male ʻana, make ke kāne, akā inā he mau wahine ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻomomona ai iā lākou. Loaʻa i nā pests kekahi mau pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana:

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ke kō

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ua māhele ʻia nā iniseti i ʻelua ʻano:

• saprophages;
• nā mea ʻaihue.

ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ka hui mua i mea e pono ai ke kaiapuni. ʻAi lākou i nā koena organik, no laila e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o humus. Akā i loko o ka pūʻulu o nā saprophages aia kekahi mau pests - nā pepeke e hānai ana i ka kohu mea kanu.

ʻO ia mau parasites me kā lākou hoʻouka kaua hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi huaʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu mahiʻai. Aia pū kekahi lepo a me nā scabies mites - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i nā kānaka, ʻai lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka epidermis, akā e hoʻopōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka, e hana ana i nā hopena maʻi.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻano saprophage - barn mites. Hoʻohana lākou i nā koena popopo o ka palaoa a me ka palaoa no ka ʻai.

Hoʻouka ka poʻe ʻaihue i nā holoholona koko pumehana a me nā kānaka, hānai i ko lākou koko. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o ia mau pepeke e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, me ke kōkua o kahi mea hana waha i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻo ka predator i ka ʻili a huki i ke koko.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o ka tick ua kokoke ka mea i pepehi ʻia i ke kumu o ka hopu holoholona

ʻAʻohe maka o ka hapa nui o nā ʻaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mea pio. Akā, i loko o ko lākou kino he mau meaʻikeʻike kūikawā, me ke kōkuaʻana o ke koko koko i ka wela o ka mea e hoʻokokoke mai ana, kona hanu, honi.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Arachnids ke hahai ma ke ʻano maoli: ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hahai i lalo a i ʻole e hopu i ka mea pio. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā e kali ma kahi kūpono. He kūlana ʻoluʻolu ka ʻiniko, no ka laʻana, ma kahi lau lōʻihi o ka mauʻu, a kali me kāna mau wāwae mua i mua.

Ke komo koke ka mea hiki i ke kahua o ka ʻike, huli ke koko koko i kona ʻaoʻao a hoʻomaka e hana me kona mau wāwae mua a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka mite nahele

ʻO ka manaʻolana ola o ka parasite e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic a me kona wahi noho. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke ola kēia mau iniseti: ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hāʻule lākou i ka anabiosis. Hiki ke ola a hiki i ka 7-8 makahiki ke ola o ka nahelehele, akā, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka, no ka mea, ʻai nā ʻōpala nui, nā manu, a me nā rodent i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Hiki ke luku ʻia kahi pest e ke kanaka: ma ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole me ke kōkua o nā ala kūikawā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa like ʻole o ke ola o nā arachnids:

• hua manu - mai 2 pule a 2 mahina;
• larva a me nymph - mai hoʻokahi pule a 1,5 mahina;
• ʻōpala makua - 1-8 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka tick

Aia nā ʻōpala ma ka hope loa o ke kaulahao meaʻai, no laila he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou koʻikoʻi maʻamau no kēia kaulahao: inā nalowale nā ​​parasites, a laila e nalowale nā ​​ʻano holoholona he nui.

I ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ʻai nā mite nahele i:

• nā manu (nā manu liʻiliʻi pinepine);
• nā inike nui (ka manu lele, nā pīkī lepo, nā ʻōpala, nā assholes);
• nā ʻenekona ululāʻau ʻulaʻula nui;
• nā amphibians (nā rana, nā moʻo, nā moʻo).

Ua puhi ʻia nā ululāʻau i kēia lā no ka maʻi?

ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila pono ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā parasite iā ʻoe iho. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ticks i loko o ka ululāʻau ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Nā hana hakakā

Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi paka i ka lāʻau insecticidal kemika i ka wā o ka hana hoʻokahe koko. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nona, inā makemake ʻia, ke hoʻokō i kēlā kaʻina hana o kahi hale kauwela a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana pilikino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana kūʻokoʻa me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, a ma ke kono ʻana i kahi limahana SES.

Nā hana palekana

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā lole i nā kala māmā - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka iniseti ma luna. Mai haʻalele i nā ala kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i nā parasites: loaʻa iā lākou i kahi ʻano kūpono a maikaʻi loa.

He aha ka pilikia o ka nahelehele?

ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he pilikia nui ka parasite i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. He 60 ka nui o na ma'i ma'i lele.

Hoʻopili i nā maʻi i nā holoholona

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​kānaka, akā ʻo nā holoholona pū kekahi, me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā lio, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. Nui nā maʻi i mālama ʻia, akā aia ka pilikia o ka pilikia a, i kekahi manawa, make. Hiki i ka holoholona ke pilikia ʻaʻole wale i ka nahu ʻana, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai wale i kahi pepeke.

ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka holoholona:

• piroplasmosis;
• borreliosis;
• bartonellosis;
• hepatozoonosis;
• erlichiosis.

He aha ka pōʻino o ke kanaka i nā mite nahele

ʻO ka maʻi pōʻino loa no ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka encephalitis maʻi. Ma kahi papa maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi neurological a me ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka make. Lawe pū kekahi poʻe koko koko i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:

• borreliosis (maʻi Lyme);
• tularemia;
• babesiosis;
• kuni kiko;
• ke kuni hou.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick

Inā loaʻa kahi parasite ma ke kino, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lapaʻau: e wehe pono nā kauka i ke koko koko a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.

Pehea e huki ai i kahi kiko

Inā ʻaʻohe hale lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke, pono e wehe ʻia ka parasite iā ʻoe iho. Nui nā ala e hana ai i kēia:

Kahi e lawe ai i kahi māka no ka nānā ʻana

Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka parasite, pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi a hoʻouna ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i kahi keʻena kūikawā e ʻike ai i kāna maʻi. He mea makemake ia e ola ana, ina ua make ka insect, pono e waiho i ka pulupulu pulu i loko o ka ipu. Inā hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi, e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka immunoglobulin anti-tick. Pono e komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hola 72 mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona maʻi

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ma muli o ka nahu ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki koke mai kēlā me kēia maʻi i kona manawa incubation.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi viral koʻikoʻi loa i lawe ʻia e nā ticks. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i ka mea hina o ka lolo, hoʻoulu i ke kuni koʻikoʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana o ke kikowaena. ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi hiki ke hōʻemi i ka noʻonoʻo, lolo a me ka make. No laila, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau; i ka hihia o ka maʻi, lawe ʻia ka symptomatic therapy.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka encephalitis penei:

• ke anu, ke kuni;
• nausea, luai;
• piʻi ka mahana i 39 degere;
• ʻeha ʻiʻo.

No kekahi manawa, hiki ke emi nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia, a laila hoʻi hou.

Ke kuni hou

ʻO kekahi maʻi make ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kumu o ia mea he maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka alternating maʻamau maʻamau a me ke kuni, impaired consciousness. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ke kuni:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, luaʻi;
• ʻeha ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā hui;
• mai kuni koke;
• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā papules cherry-colored;
• ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka spleen a me ke ake;
• tachycardia.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma luna o 3-6 mau lā, ma hope o ka nalo ʻana, a laila hoʻi hou. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka maʻi he relapsing. I ka wā o ka maʻi, hiki i ka 5 o ia mau pōʻai ke hala. Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke hoʻōla piha.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Akā hiki ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ma mua. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua o ka nahu, e hoʻonui i ka nui i ka manawa a hoʻololi i ke kala i ke kikowaena. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka puʻuwai, ka ʻili, nā ami. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka borreliosis penei:

• ʻeha ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā hui;
• luhi, poʻo;
• mai kuni.

I ka hoʻomaka mua, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi, akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e hele ka maʻi i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

babesiosis

ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi he koʻikoʻi pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Ke holo nei ke ʻano, hiki ke luku ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia, jaundice, a ma hope aku i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke akepaʻa, spleen a me ka hiki ʻole o ka renal. Nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi:

• ʻeha ʻiʻo;
• ke anu, ke kuni;
• nawaliwali nui.

Tularemia

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka tularemia ma mua o 2 mau hola ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ka piʻi nui o ka mahana i 41 degere;
• nausea, luai;
• hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph;
• nā sila purulent ma kahi o ka nahu.

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā māmā a me nā mucous membrane, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka papa. Hiki ke lapa'au wale 'ia ma ka halemai.

kuni kiko

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi ma muli o kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī - ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ʻike mua ʻia ma nā wāwae, a laila laha i ke kino. Eia kekahi, hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā kīʻaha koko a ke kumu o ka hōʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ke kuni ʻike ʻia:

• ka piʻi nui o ka mahana;
• ʻeha a me ka ʻiʻo;
• ka luaʻi a me ka nausea.

nā maʻi holoholona

ʻO nā ticks nā mea lawe i nā maʻi make no nā holoholona. ʻO nā mea maʻamau a paʻakikī o kēia mau mea:

ʻO kēia mau maʻi a pau he maikaʻi ka wānana. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō e hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka holoholona.

Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi

Hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi āpau e lawe ʻia e ka poʻe koko koko e kahi ala koʻikoʻi a loaʻa nā pilikia pilikia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale i ka manawa kūpono, a laila e hana i nā hopena o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻi pepeke

Aia nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau no ka pale ʻana i nā parasites. He ʻokoʻa paha ke kumu o kā lākou hana: hoʻokuke kekahi i nā iniseti me ka honi (repellent), maʻi mua kekahi a pepehi iā lākou ma mua o ka manawa e pili ai (insecticidal).

Loaʻa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā sprays, aerosols, concentrates, hinu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili ʻole me nā repellents, mālama ʻia nā lole lole a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe me nā lāʻau insecticidal.

ʻAneʻane pau loa nā huahana, no laila pono lākou e hoʻohana e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. No ka paleʻana i nā keiki, aia nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Nā lāʻau acaricidal

ʻO nā lāʻau Acaricidal kekahi e pepehi i nā ticks - komo lākou i loko o ka uhi chitinous a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me ka hanu o ka parasite. ʻAʻole like me nā insecticides, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano pepeke āpau. ʻO ka hana o nā acaricides e kuhikuhi ana i ka luku ʻana i nā ʻelele o nā arachnids, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ticks. He mea make loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Acaricidal, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, pono e hahai i nā hana palekana i ʻōlelo ʻia.

ʻO ke kuʻiʻana

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he mea ia e pale aku ai me ka pono i hōʻoia ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick-borne. ʻAe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Lūkini no nā keiki mai 3 mau makahiki, aia kekahi mau analogues haole i ʻae ʻia no nā keiki mai ka makahiki 1.