He aha ke ʻano o ka tick: nā kiʻi o nā ticks weliweli loa e lawe ana i nā maʻi make

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ʻAʻohe kanaka like ʻole i ʻike ʻole i ka ticks. Ua ʻike kekahi i kēia mau parasites ma ka nahele, ua mālama kekahi i nā holoholona no ka demodicosis, a ua loaʻa kekahi i ka scabies iā ia iho. ʻO kēia ka hopena o nā iniseti i kapa ʻia he mites. He aha ke ʻano o ka tick, kahi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano nui, hiki ke pale i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

Nā mea

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kiko
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻa
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka ticks

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kiko

He arthropod ka tick, no nā arachnids. Aia ma mua o 54 tausani o kā lākou ʻano, no laila ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano o nā ʻelele like ʻole. Akā, ua like ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Kiʻi o ka pōloli a hānai maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka māka

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Arthropods i ʻelua ʻano, ma muli o ke ʻano. He kino paha ko lākou:

ʻO ke poʻo a me ka umauma i hui pū ʻia, kapa ʻia nā ʻano he ʻili;
me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke poʻo i ke kino, akā me ka pūpū paʻa. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mea kaua.

Mai ka 0,08 mm a hiki i ka 4 mm ka nui o nā pepeke. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu o nā ʻelele a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele.

ʻIke, pā a me ka meaʻai

ʻAʻohe okana o ka ʻike maka ʻole, ʻaʻohe ona maka. Akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau ʻuhane, he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi lākou. ʻO nā mea hana waha he chelicerae a me nā pedipalps. ʻO ka lawelawe mua e wili i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka lua - e hopohopo.

Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pio a ka ʻiʻo?

ʻAe, ua hiki ʻAʻole, pōmaikaʻi

ʻAno ʻai

Hiki ke ʻano ʻelua ʻano kuki ma muli o kā lākou makemake i ka meaʻai: saprophages a me nā predators.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia papa ka hiki ke hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kūlana kaiapuni kahi e noho ai lākou.

ʻAi ʻo Saprophages i ka kohu mea kanu, nā koena organik, nā momona, nā ʻāpana lepo, nā ʻili kanaka make.

Makemake ka poʻe ʻaihue i ke koko, hiki ke hopu i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. E ʻae maʻalahi i ka pōloli a loaʻa ka helu ola kiʻekiʻe.

Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka pōʻai ola

Ma waena o nā ticks, ʻaʻohe kanaka hiki ke hānau ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hele i kahi pōʻai ola piha.

ʻO ka pōʻaiapili kūkulu

He mea maʻalahi ke ʻimi ʻana i ke kaʻina ola ma ka laʻana o nā ʻano predatory o nā ticks.

I mea e hoohua ai ka wahine, pono ia e maona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hānai ʻo ia i ke koko no 8-10 mau lā. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke waiho i 2,5 tausani hua. 'Oko'a ka manawa e puka mai ai nā larvae mai nā hua no kēlā me kēia 'ano.

He liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpuʻu, e like me ka hua popi, ʻekolu mau wāwae, a he ʻano like ʻole ia me nā arthropods makua. He kūpaʻa lākou, hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi a i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi larva i nymph e hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia ʻana o ka predator no 5-6 mau lā. He ʻehā mau lālā o ka nymph a ʻoi aku ka nui. I kēia mau pae, hoʻopōʻino like ka ticks e like me nā mākua.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole me ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki i ka nymph ke noho like no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanaka makua. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ticks, nā kūlana ola a me nā meaʻai kūpono.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻa

ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano ticks. Hoʻolaha ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau a ma nā wahi āpau o ka biosphere. ʻAʻole nā pests āpau, akā aia nā ʻelele weliweli.

ixodid ticks

ʻO nā ticks Ixodid nā mea ʻaihue a me nā parasites, he pōʻino lākou no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona holoholona. Ma ke ʻano, aia ma mua o 650 mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano, aia ma nā wahi āpau. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ia ma Antarctica aia nā ticks ixodid e parasitize penguins. ʻO nā kino o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻaʻa he māhele maopopo i ka ʻōpū a me ka cephalothorax, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili paʻa me kahi papa chitinous. ʻO ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano waha e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai: ʻo ka proboscis nā ʻāʻī luna a lalo e ʻoki ai i ka ʻili. Kōkua nā tentacles i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i hoʻopā ʻia, ʻo ia ke kino o ka pā. Mai ka 2,5 mm a hiki i ka 4 mm ka nui o nā pepeke, akā naʻe, ke hoʻopiha ʻia i ke koko, piʻi ka ʻōpū o kēia poʻe i 2,5 mau manawa. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele nā mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona.

ʻO Argas mites

ʻO Argas mites kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona, a me nā pipi a me nā kānaka. Nahu lākou me ka ʻeha, nui nā lālā o kēia ʻano he kohu ʻawaʻawa e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha weliweli a me ka ʻeha, komo i loko o ke koko ke nahu ʻia. He lōʻihi ke ola o nā parasite, hiki i ka pōloli ke noho no 8-10 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā ʻelele ke liʻiliʻi 3 millimeters a i ʻole he mea kupanaha loa - 3 cm ʻO ka maʻamau he melemele, hina a ʻeleʻele paha, i ka wā i hoʻopiha ʻia, lilo nā kino i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he dimorphism wahine - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, a i kekahi mau manawa paha. Ma waho aʻe o ka noho pū ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kānaka, makemake nui lākou i nā pūnana o kā lākou mau manu, maʻamau nō hoʻi i nā māwae a me nā hale no nā kumu like ʻole. Makemake lākou i nā ana like ʻole a me nā māwae pōhaku.

Nā mite pūpū

ʻAʻole pilikia nā mites shell i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka ʻili o ka lepo, akā noho kekahi ma nā kumulāʻau. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kaua i nā koena o nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻai i ka carrion, lichens a i ʻole nā haʻi. ʻImi ʻia lākou e nā manu like ʻole, ʻo ia ko lākou ʻenemi maoli. Hiki i nā Arachnids ke lawe i nā helminths, a me nā tapeworms, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i nā manu like. Wahi a ka inoa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi pūpū paʻa ikaika, i ka wā i hoʻopiha ʻia ai, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka pehu.

ʻO nā mites Gamazov

He ʻano waiwai nui ka Gamasid mites, aia ma mua o 6000 mau ʻano. Ma muli o nā subspecies, hiki ke nui mai 0,2 a 2,5 mm. He oval ko lākou kino, ʻeleʻele iki a keʻokeʻo paha. Ma waena o nā ʻelele he poʻe predatory omnivorous a me nā parasitic. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau he mea hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke parasitize i nā pūnana, nā lua, nā hives, ka lepo a me nā wahi noho holoholona. Ma waena o nā gamasid arachnids, aia kekahi pōʻino no ka poʻe e nahu ʻeha a lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole.

maʻi subcutaneous

ʻO nā lālā o ka subcutaneous mites he mau hoa mau o ke kanaka, ma kahi liʻiliʻi e noho mau lākou ma ka ʻili a kōkua i ka hana maʻamau o ka huna. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mites subcutaneous ma mua o ka maʻamau, hoʻonui nui lākou, e noho ana ma lalo o ka ʻili o ke kanaka a lawe mai i nā pilikia he nui: ʻeha, huhū a me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau a ke kanaka e hālāwai ai, ʻo ia ka demodicosis, ka ʻeha a me nā hopena maʻi. Hoʻonui wikiwiki kēia ʻano parasite. ʻOiai e ola ana nā wahine ma kahi o 90 mau lā, hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou i kēia manawa ke waiho ma kahi o 100 mau hua, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā mites ola i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Pepeiao scabies

ʻO kahi ʻano arachnid e hoʻoulu ai i ka scabies. Hiki iā lākou ke parasitize i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. I ke kaʻina o ke ola, hana lākou i nā micro-hole i loko o ka ʻili o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ko lākou mau ala, e ʻeha a lilo i inflamed. ʻO nā larva e puka mai ana mai nā hua o ka ʻili e hānai i ke koko, ma muli o ka ʻeha nui, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi maʻi i loko o nā ʻeha. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia nā arachnids Microspoky ma waho o ke kino kanaka i ke ola.

Ear mites

Noho kēia mau mite liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i loko o nā auricles. Hoʻonui wikiwiki lākou a nui ka uhi ʻana i nā auricles i loko, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hui ʻana ikaika, a hiki i nā ʻeha a me ka mumū. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia ʻano.

nā mite lepo

Kapa ʻia lākou he olonā a i ʻole moe no kā lākou makemake i nā wahi noho. ʻAi lākou i ke koena o ka ʻili kanaka, ka lepo, ka hulu. ʻO kā lākou mau wahi punahele, ʻo ia nā lako i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā moena, nā moena, nā uluna, nā mea pāʻani palupalu a me nā moena holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nahu ʻana o kēia mau kiko liʻiliʻi, akā hana lākou i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. I ke kaʻina o ke ola, hoʻopuka lākou i ka ʻōpala a ke kanaka e hanu ai. Hoʻopili ke kino i kēia mau ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he allergens ikaika loa.

ʻItelelo Spider mite

He mau mea kanu nā lālā o kēia ʻohana. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau meaʻai wale nō e hānai ana i nā wai momona. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka pōʻino o ke kūlana o ka mea kanu a hiki i ka make piha. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, ma ka māla, ma ka māla a me nā pua o loko. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i kēia ʻano pest he hana paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana.

wai mites

Aia ma waena o kēia ʻohana he poʻe noho i nā kino wai hou a paʻakai. ʻO lākou nā parasite o ka poʻe noho o ka wai, nā mea ʻaihue. Noho lākou i loko o ka huelo o nā kānaka o ke kai a i ʻole ke kino o nā pepeke. Hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hoʻokomo i ka mea huna e hoʻohuli iā lākou i meaʻai. Aia kēia hui ma mua o 5000 mau ʻelele. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou nui, he elongated a oblong paha, me nā wāwae hope elongated i uhi ʻia me nā bristles a kōkua i ka ʻauʻau.

hale kūʻai

ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino pono kēia ʻano tick i ke kanaka, akā pōʻino ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi nā kīʻaha i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pest, paʻa nā waihona cereals, palaoa a me nā huahana nui ʻē aʻe, palaka a pala. Inā komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi, a laila hoʻomaka ka huhū, allergies, a me ka make ʻana. He liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻano, a hiki i ka 0,5 mm ka nui, keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻālohilohi, akā he mau ʻāʻī ikaika.

mite hānai

He ʻelele maʻamau kēia o ke kauoha Ixodes. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma Siberia, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, i ka nahele-steppe a me ka nahele. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā holoholona a ʻaihue pū kekahi i nā kānaka. He pōʻino a pōʻino kā lākou nahu, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka encephalitis a i ʻole ke ahulau. Hōʻike ka pōloli i ka huhū, nahu i ka ʻili 4-5 mau manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e paʻa. Hiki i kahi koko hānai hānai maikaʻi ke hiki i ka nui o 15 mm.

ʻīlio ʻīlio palaka

He pōʻino kēia mau ʻelele no nā ʻīlio wale nō, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i ke koko kanaka a i ʻole kakaʻikahi. Noho ma kahakai a ma ka nahele-steppe. Hiki i nā Arachnids ke noho me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, peʻe i loko o nā māwae, nā paia a ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko o kā lākou mea i pepehi ʻia, hāʻule wale lākou a hiki i ka manawa aʻe.

Nā mea ʻohi ʻoki

ʻO kahi kauoha liʻiliʻi o nā arachnids liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ke kino oval. Noho kēia mau ʻelele ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau a ma lalo o nā pōhaku, noho i nā ʻāina wela. I waena o nā ʻelele i loaʻa nā mea ʻaihue a me nā spores o nā haʻi, lichens.

steppe tick

Hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā wahi a pau e loaʻa nā mea kanu. I ka steppe, ʻoiai ma ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa, ma nā lau a me nā lau, ke ola nei kēia ʻelele o nā arachnids. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā maʻi i ka wā e nahu ai, ʻaʻole haʻalele i nā holoholona holoholona, nā holoholona, akā makemake i nā kānaka.

Taiga tick

ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka Ixodes. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau, e like me ka inoa, ma nā nahele a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā wahine makua he 3,8 mm, a i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai lākou me ke koko - 13 mm. Lawe ʻo ia i nā maʻi e hiki ke pilikia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka ticks

ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā mite a pau. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻike e kāhāhā paha iā ʻoe.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ola no 3 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻai.
Loaʻa i nā ticks he parthenogenesis, waiho lākou i nā hua unfertilized, akā ʻike ʻia nā hua mai lākou.
ʻO kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka encephalitis e waiho ana i nā hua i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake nui nā kāne, ʻai liʻiliʻi lākou. Noho ka wahine no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO kēia mau arachnids kekahi o nā mea ola ikaika loa. Hiki i kekahi o ia mau mea ke noho i loko o kahi hakahaka a kū i ke kukui o kahi microscope electron.

ʻO mua

NokuʻO Ixodes persulcatus mai ke kauoha o nā ticks ixodid: he aha ka parasite weliweli a he aha nā maʻi he mea lawe

ʻO ka lā aʻe

NokuLehu Lehu