Pehea e loaʻa ai i nā maʻi ma luna o ke kanaka, kahi e nahu ai a pehea e hana ai inā ua nahu ka parasite, akā ʻaʻole paʻa

He aha ke ʻano o ke kiko

ʻO ke ʻano pōʻino loa o ka ticks iscode. Na lakou e lawe i na mai make no kanaka. He kino oval ko ka mea hoʻokahe koko, he 8 mau wāwae, he poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wahine ma kahi pōloli e pili ana i 4 mm, nā kāne - a hiki i 2,5 mm. ʻO ka parasite i inu i ke koko e hoʻonui i ka nui e 10-15 mm.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke kau o ka hana ʻana o nā ticks

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe koko koko e hōʻike i ka hana kau ma nā mahana maikaʻi i ke ao. Hoʻomaka ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā i +10-15 degere. Makemake nā Parasite i nā ʻāina wai, ka malu, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui,ʻaʻole lākou iʻike i ka lele kiʻekiʻe a mamao loa,ʻaʻole lākou e noho i nā kumulāʻau. Kali lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma nā lau lōʻihi o ka mauʻu, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā mea ʻike e kōkua ai i ka ʻiʻo e ʻimi i ka meaʻai?

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka ʻāʻī; ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano o ka ixodid. Akā, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻala a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana ke kuleana nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mea i pepehi ʻia. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu o ka hoʻopā ʻana he mau lauoho-sensilas kūikawā aia i loko o ke kino o ka inike.

Me ke kōkua o kēia mau lauoho, loaʻa ka ʻike koko e pili ana i ka honua a puni: ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, a pēlā aku. ʻO ke kino olfactory nui ʻo Haller's organ, aia ma nā wāwae mua.

ʻO ka ʻāpana mua o ka okana Galera e pili ana i ka carbon dioxide i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka hui Galera e hiki ai i ka tick ke ʻike i ka radiation infrared o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona mai kahi mamao o ka hapalua mika, a e pane pū i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻala o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

Ke ʻimi nei ka ʻiʻo a hāʻule ʻole paha i kāna mea pio

ʻO nā arthropod makua wale nō i hiki i ka pae o ka ulu ʻana o nā mākua ke hiki ke hahai pono. ʻAʻole hiki i nā larvae a me nā nymphs ke neʻe i kahi lōʻihi, kokolo lākou ma luna o nā lau mauʻu, akā noho lākou i ka lepo, nā lau lau a hiki ke loaʻa i nā manu, nā rodents a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, a mai lākou e neʻe aku i kahi ʻai nui.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka tick a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou waha waha

ʻO nā mea a pau a lākou e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i kahi kūpono a kali. I ka wā e hopu ai ka mea hoʻokahe koko i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kahi mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻomaka ka lua o ka hoʻouka kaua - ʻo ka mea ikaika.

Huli ka tick i ka mea hoihoi a hana i nā neʻe oscillatory me kona mau wāwae mua a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mea hoʻokipa.

Hiki i kekahi mau subspecies ke hahai i ka mea pio. Loaʻa kēia i nā hihia kahi e ʻohi ai ka pest i nā mea hoʻouluulu no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokokoke ka mea. I kēia hihia, hāʻule paha ka māka mai kona wahi kali a lanakila i kekahi mau mika.

Ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me ka mea hoʻokipa, pili paʻa ka pest iā ia me ke kōkua o nā makau, spikes a me nā bristles. Kōkua kēia mau ʻōkana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka parasite ma ka ʻai, a me ka noho lōʻihi i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻoluliluli iā ia.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea waha waha o ka pest i kahi ala kūikawā, e hiki ai iā ia ke paʻa paʻa i ka ʻili, akā i ka manawa like ʻole e ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Aia i loko o ke kino nā mea i lalo: nā niho ʻoi i hope, pedipalps, chelicerae, a me proboscis-hypostome.

Ma hea kahi e nahu pinepine ai ka maʻi?

Hiki ke nahu i nā ʻōpala ma nā wahi a pau, akā ʻo kā lākou mau wahi punahele kahi i loaʻa ai ke koko maikaʻi a me ka ʻili lahilahi. Nahu pinepine ʻia nā keiki ma ke poʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe mākua, he kakaikahi loa ka nahu ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ka poʻe ma mua o 16 mau makahiki e nahu pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino:

• ʻāpana ʻāpana, ʻāʻī;
• nā poʻohiwi, nā lima luna ma loko;
• hope o ka ʻāʻī;
• popliteal fossae.

He aha ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻana

Ua like ka nahu o kēia parasite me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula poʻe ma ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa, he oval paha ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano like ʻole o ke kiko.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka mea e hana ai ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick inā ʻaʻole i paʻa

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka maʻi me nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka tick-borne e pili pono ana i ka lōʻihi o ka momi koko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻoiai ke kolo wale ka ʻili ma luna o ka ʻili. No laila, inā ua nahu ka pest, pono ʻoe e hana koke.

ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka nahu ʻana

I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o 72 mau hola ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, pono e lawe i nā lāʻau antibacterial ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral.

Kokua mua no ka nahu

Pono ke kōkua mua i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kēia mau hana:

1. E kelepona i ke kikowaena lapaʻau kokoke loa. Hoʻopau nā kauka i ka ʻiniko me ka ʻeha ʻole, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia.
2. Inā ʻaʻohe hale lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke, e hoʻoneʻe iā ʻoe iho i ka mea hoʻokahe koko. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e waiho ke poʻo o ka ʻili ma lalo o ka ʻili.
3. E kau i ka parasite i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi paʻa. I loko o 2 mau lā pono e lawe ʻia i ke keʻena hana no ka nānā ʻana i mea e aʻo ai no ka maʻi.
4. E mālama i ka wahi nahu me kekahi disinfectant ma ka lima: iodine, waiʻona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, hydrogen peroxide.
5. E hele koke i ka haukapila.

Kahi e hele ai no ka nahu ʻana

Pono e waiho ʻia ka insect no ka nānā ʻana i loko o 2 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Ināʻikeʻia he maʻi ia, e hoʻonui ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono o ka hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i ka nahu ʻana

Ke nahu ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi i nā enzyme saliva o ka parasite. I ka pae mua, hiki ke huikau me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka borreliosis, akā ʻaʻole like me kēia maʻi, ʻo ka allergy kahi hopena palekana. Hiki ke hana i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka nahu ʻia. Aia nā hōʻailona allergy:

• ʻāhuehue, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻili me ka nahu;
• haehae a ʻulaʻula o nā maka;
• hoʻopaʻa ihu.

Nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick a me ka maʻi me ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo koke ʻia ka maʻi me ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick - ʻaʻohe loli i ke kahua o ka nahu. Hoʻokomo ka maʻi i loko o nā lymph nodes a me ke koko, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka manawa o ka hoʻohua nui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, pinepine i ka lua o ka pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. ʻO ka māhele mua o ka maʻi he mau hōʻailona kēia:

• wela;
• nā maʻiʻeha;
• ʻeha ʻiʻo.

I kēia manawa, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi iā ia iho, a i ʻole ka lua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi:

• ʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī;
• ka uhaki i nā hana kaʻa;
• photophobia;
• pilikia hoʻomanaʻo.

He ma'i ko'iko'i 'o Tick-borne encephalitis a i kekahi mau hihia e alaka'i ai i ke kino kīnā a i ka make paha.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis maʻi

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i ka tick; kākoʻo ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antipyretic, droppers, physiotherapy, massage.

Nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick a me ka maʻi borreliosis me ka maʻi lyme

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme he 3 mau pae o ka ulu ʻana, kēlā me kēia me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī:

Ka lāʻau Borreliosis

Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau antibacterial e mālama i ka maʻi Lyme. ʻAʻole kūleʻa mau ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma kahi pae holomua.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi weliweli

Pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā ticks ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau o kā lākou hana. Pono e komo i loko o ka pūʻulu o nā ana:

1. Hoʻopaʻa kino. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hana i ka pale ʻana i ka encephalitis maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o 1-3 mau mahina, ʻo ke kolu - ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
2. Inikua ola kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi no ka pale ʻana i ka encephalitis ma lalo o ka ʻinikua olakino koi, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi kulekele kūikawā ma lalo o ka hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka immunoglobulin i ka hihia o ka pilikia no ka manuahi.
3. Nā lole pale a me nā mea hana. I ka heleʻana i nā wahi e makemake ai nā ticks e noho, pono e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau palekana kūikawā a koho i nā lole kūpono.