ʻO kahi māka i loko o ka pōpoki: he aha ka mea e hana ai me ka nahu, pehea e pale ai i kahi pipi mai nā mea koko koko a pehea e mālama ai i ka wā i maʻi ʻia

He aha ke ʻano o ka tick i ka pōpoki

ʻO ka ixodid ticks ka mea weliweli loa i nā pōpoki. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau parasites, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

• he oblong ke kino, hina pinepine, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha;
• poʻo liʻiliʻi;
• 4 mau wāwae;
• pale i ke kino;
• ʻO ka nui o kahi parasite pōloli he 3-4 mm., Ke hoʻopiha ʻia me ke koko, hoʻonui ʻia e 10-15 mm.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā pōpoki e kahi tick nymph - he ʻiniko kēia i hiki ʻole i ka pae makua. He liʻiliʻi iki ka nymph ma mua o ka ʻeke makua a he 3 mau wāwae. Paʻakikī ka paʻi ʻana a neʻe wikiwiki loa.

Ticks i loko o ka pōpoki: pehea ka pōʻino

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo ka nahu mai ka parasite ka mea weliweli, akā ʻo nā maʻi hiki ke loaʻa ma muli o kēia hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻino loa no nā pōpoki he piroplasmosis, encephalitis, borreliosis, hemobartonellosis.

Ma keʻano he kūlana, hoʻomaka nā maʻi e hōʻike iā lākou iho me nā hōʻailona kiko'īʻole, a ināʻaʻole i manaʻo ka mea nona ka holoholona i nahuʻia e kahi kiko,ʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia ke kōkua i ka manawa.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a alakaʻi pinepine i ka make. Hiki ke wānana maikaʻi i nā hihia i hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

Ticks i nā pōpoki: ke kaʻina hana hoʻouka

He makapō nā ticks, ʻike lākou i kā lākou mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kōkua o nā kino sensory kūikawā. ʻO ka popoki e hele ana ma kahi o ka hahai holoholona ʻana, lilo ia i mea hoʻouka ʻia: lele ka ʻoki a pili i ka laina lauoho, neʻe i ke kino o ka holoholona.

A laila, nānā ka parasite i kahi o ke kino, ka mea liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ka wahi ma hope o nā pepeiao, ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae, nā maka. Nahu ka pepeke i ka lauoho me nā ʻūhā, hou i ka ʻili a hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka omo koko. I kēia manawa, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka parasite me ke kōkua o nā ʻenehana kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻohe hana, e inu ka parasite i ke koko a hāʻule iho.

ʻO ka ʻōpala popoki: hōʻailona nahu

ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o kahi nahu, akā ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea nona ka mea i ʻike ua hoʻouka ʻia ka holoholona e kahi tick, pono e nānā pono i kona kūlana. ʻO nā hōʻailona pōʻino e pono e hoʻopili koke i ke kauka holoholona:

• ka poho kaumaha, hoole i ka ai;
• lethargy, nele i ka hoihoi i ka honua o waho;
• wela;
• ka ma'i a me ka lua'i;
• ka ʻū, ka hanu, ka puʻuwai;
• ka melemele o ka mucous membrane;
• koko i ka mimi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki ke kiko: mālama palekana

Mai hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo me nā lima pale ʻole: pono ʻoe e kau koke i nā mīkina lima. Manaʻo ʻia e kau i ka pōpoki ma kahi māmā: ma kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ka māka holo. Pono ke kukui maikaʻi. Mai nānā i ka pōpoki ma luna o ke kapena, nā lako i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - hiki i ka ʻoki ke pakele a hūnā maʻalahi i laila. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu me kahi uhi paʻa i mua e kau ai i ka parasite i loko.

Pehea e wehe ai i kahi kiko inā ʻaʻole i paʻa

Pono pono e wehe i ka tick me nā mīkina lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻeke plastik. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokau nui i ka parasite - hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a pau ka maʻi i ka ʻili kanaka. ʻO ka parasite i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia, pono e hoʻopau ʻia e ke ahi, ʻaʻole pono e holoi ʻia i lalo o ke kahawai a hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻōpala - ʻaʻole ia e luku a hoʻouka ʻia i kekahi.

Pehea e huki ai i kahi kiko paʻa

Nui nā ala e wehe ai i kahi parasite paʻa:

He aha ka hana ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i kahi kiko

Me ke kiko

Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka parasite i kahi keʻena kūikawā i mea e hoʻoholo ai i kona maʻi me nā maʻi. E kau i ka māka i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā me kahi poʻi paʻa, pono e kau i ka pulupulu pulupulu i hoopulu ia me ka wai, a e waiho i ka ipu iloko o ka pahu hau ma mua o ka hoouna ana i ke keena hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ola ka parasite. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono e puhi ʻia ka insect.

Me ka popoki

Pono e hōʻike i ka nahu o ka tick i ke kauka holoholona. ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi infectious he 2-3 mau pule. I loko o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻokumu i ka nānā pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​​​inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona weliweli, e haʻi i ke kauka.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻole ai i ka wā e unuhi ai i kahi tick

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā ʻano kanaka: hoʻoheheʻe i ka parasite me ka aila, nā mea kemika (waiʻona, acetone, etc.). ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka māka mai kēia a ʻaʻole e wehe i kāna paʻa. ʻO ka mea nui loa, e make ʻo ia, ʻoiai e hoʻomaha ana kāna proboscis a e ninini ʻia nā mea maʻi o kāna ʻōpū i loko o ke kahe koko o ka pōpoki, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Nā hewa maʻamau ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i kahi parasite:

• ʻoi aku ka huki ʻana - ʻaneʻane e hemo ke poʻo a noho ma lalo o ka ʻili;
• hopu ʻia e ka ʻōpū - he maʻalahi ke ʻoki ʻia, e komo nā mea maʻi o ka ʻōpū i loko o ke koko o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki mai nā ticks ma ka home

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​ticks ixodid, akā ʻo nā ʻano parasite ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pepeiao a me ka scabies mites, demodex, a pēlā aku, hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino o kahi holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā pōpoki no nā ʻano parasites wale nō ma ka home: pono ke kauka i loko o ka hale hana e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hana i kahi hōʻailona a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono. Aia kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e nā mea lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki hāpai

ʻO nā maʻi o nā pōpoki i hana ʻia e nā mites pepeiao: ke kiʻi lapaʻau a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka mite pepeiao he maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao. ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia arthropod i kapa ʻia ʻo otodectosis. Nā hōʻike maʻi o ka maʻi mite pepeiao:

• ʻO ka popoki e ʻānai i kona mau pepeiao, hiki iā ia ke hele me ke poʻo hili ma ka ʻaoʻao;
• ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole;
• wela;
• ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana mai ka pepeiao, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka otodectosis ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā parasites, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka pepeiao o loko me nā lāʻau insecticidal kūikawā a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Pono pū ka mālama paʻakikī o ka holoholona me nā insecticides. Inā piʻi ka maʻi, pono paha ka lāʻau antibiotic.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā pōpoki i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mites subcutaneous: kiʻi lapaʻau a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

Aia kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mites subcutaneous. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano parasites e hoʻomohala ai lākou. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ia mau maʻi i loko o ka mālama kūloko o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticidal, anti-inflammatory drugs, symptomatic therapy, i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibacterial.

ʻO nā maʻi o nā pōpoki i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ixodid ticks: ke kiʻi lapaʻau a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

Lawe ʻo Ixodid ticks i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli no nā pōpoki. Ma waena o lākou:

1. ʻO ka maʻi anemia a i ʻole hemobartonellosis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā microorganism e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻiʻo o nā ʻōpū o loko. He koʻikoʻi loa nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria: ʻeha pinepine ka iwi iwi a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. ʻO ka maʻi ke kumu o ka anemia, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hōʻeha nui ai i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka holoholona. Loaʻa nā loli i ka ʻano - lilo ka pōpoki i ka lethargic, manaʻoʻole, makemake ʻole i nā mea e hana nei a puni iā ​​​​ia. ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hemobartonellosis ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mimi i kahi ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, lilo nā mucous membrane i icteric, aia nā haunaele i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi hoʻōla piha, akā ʻo ka insidiousness o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi pae holomua. Eia naʻe, he haʻahaʻa ka make mai ka maʻi anemia. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hemobartonellosis, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic tetracycline, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines, a me nā huaora. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka dosage e ke kauka hele.
2. Theileriosis. ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi ka protozoa o ka genus Theileria. Hoʻopiʻi nā microorganism i ke koko ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻiʻo o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka ulu wikiwiki: i ka wā mua hōʻole ka pōpoki i ka ʻai ʻana, emi kāna hana, a ma hope o 1-2 mau lā piʻi ka mahana o ke kino i nā pae koʻikoʻi, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hanu, lilo nā mucous membranes. He kiʻekiʻe ka make mai ka theileriosis. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau antimalarial kūikawā.

ʻAʻole nā ​​maʻi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia wale nō nā maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i ka pōpoki mai ka ixodid tick. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻo nā maʻi a lākou e hoʻoulu ai he prognosis pessimistic.

ʻO ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia i loko o ka pōpoki

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e komo i ke kahe koko o ka holoholona ke nahu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi. Me ke kahe o ke koko, hiki i ka lolo, pili i ka mea hina, hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hopena, kū mai nā pilikia koʻikoʻi: paralysis, epileptic seizures, nalowale o ka ʻike. He mea make pinepine ka ma'i.

Kiʻi maʻi o ka maʻi

Nāʻano hana ola

No ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick, corticosteroids, hoʻohana ʻia nā injections intravenous. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka lāʻau hōʻailona: antipyretic a me analgesic. Me kēia, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā immunomodulators.

Loaʻa i nā pōpoki ka piroplasmosis?

I loko o nā palapala lāʻau holoholona, ​​ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pōpoki i ka piroplasmosis (babesiosis). Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi o ka pōpoki me kēia maʻi virus, ʻoiai he mea kakaʻikahi. ʻO ka piroplasmosis kahi maʻi lele weliweli. ʻO ka mea kumu kumu he microscopic babesia parasite e hoʻouka ana i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou make. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:

• hoole i ka ai;
• ka piʻi nui o ka mahana;
• anemia;
• ka luaʻi, hoʻololi i nā makemake ʻono;
• hāʻule hanu, ʻuʻu.

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, make ka holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antimalarial e mālama i ka baresiosis.

ʻEhia mau manawa e mālama ʻia ai ka pōpoki no ka ʻaʻa?

Pono e hana ʻia nā mālama pale no nā pōpoki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 23-25 ​​​​lā.

Ka mālama a mālama ʻana i kāu pipi

He hopena koʻikoʻi nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana i ka pae o ka pale ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO nā pōpoki me kahi ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻomohala ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā pilikia o nā maʻi. Nā ʻōlelo paipai nui:

• hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka meaʻai piha, kaulike;
• pale i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā kikoʻī i loko o ka lumi kahi e hiamoe ai ka holoholona;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe moe mau.

Nā hana palekana

Mai haʻalele i nā hana pale ʻana o ka nahu tick: e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā hana pale maʻamau ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hopena o ka nahu parasite. Nā hana e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki:

• ka pale ʻana i ka pili ʻana o ka holoholona me nā ʻohana hele hewa;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale i ke ʻano o nā sprays, aerosols a me nā kola;
• inā hele ka pōpoki i waho, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia i loko o kona keʻena, e nānā: e ʻoki i ka lauoho me kahi lei, e nānā i nā wahi o ke kino e makemake ai nā parasite e pili;
• hoʻopaʻa maʻamau, degilmetization, disinsection.