Palapala palapala, Rusia: papa inoa o nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka encephalitic "bloodsuckers"
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua kaukani poʻe o ka ʻāina i loaʻa i ka maʻi encephalitis ma hope o ka nahu ʻia e nā ticks. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo kēlā me kēia tick ka mea lawe i kahi maʻi weliweli. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻāina kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma hope o ka nahu parasite. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ticks ma Rūsia inā pono ʻoe e hele i ka hana a i ʻole kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana, i kahi i loaʻa ai nā maʻi he nui o nā nahu e nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke pale aku i ka ma'i me ka encephalitis, aia ma na wahi e laha ai ka ma'i encephalitis, ina e hoohana oe i na mea pale a i ole e lapaau mua ia.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka encephalitis viral
Akā ma kahi o ka encephalitis, me ka nahu o ka tick, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:
- Q fever;
- ʻO ka borreliosis maʻi;
- anaplasmosis granulocytic;
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Siberian;
- tularemia;
- babesiosis.
Kau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kau kiko e pili ana i ka helu o nā lā mahana. Ma nā ʻāpana hema o ka ʻāina, hoʻomaka ia ma Pepeluali-Malaki, ma nā wahi kahi e hiki mai ai ka pūnāwai ma hope, ʻApelila-Mei, a mau kēia manawa a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. I ka hāʻule, hāʻule ka hana o nā ticks i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka mahana wela maikaʻi loa no nā ticks he +20 degere a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa he 55-80%, i kēia manawa aia kahi ʻano nui o nā parasites.
Ma hea i loaʻa ai nā mite encephalitis?
Noho ʻo Ticks i ka ululāʻau o nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea lawe i ka encephalitis he nahele ʻEulopa a me nā ticks taiga. Makemake lākou i nā wahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu paʻa.
Noho nā parasite ma ka mauʻu, ma kahi o nā ala a me nā ala e neʻe ai nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe maka o ka maʻi, ʻike lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ma ke ʻala, pili i ka lole, kolo ma lalo a ʻeli i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka palapala ʻāina o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ticks encephalitis ma Rusia
Aia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka encephalitis ma nā wahi āpau i loaʻa nā ticks ixodid. Ma nā wahi i nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka poʻe kūloko. ʻIkepili ma nā ʻāpana, nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka maʻi ahulau.
| Apana Federal Central | ʻO nā ʻāina ʻo Tver a me Yaroslavl. |
| Apana Federal Komohana Akau | Repubalika o Karelia. Leningrad a me St. Petersburg. |
| Na Apana Pekelala o ka Hema ame ka Akau | ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar. |
| Apana Pekelala o Volga | Repubalika o Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Kirov a me Nizhny Novgorod. |
| Apana federala Ural | ʻO Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, nā ʻāina ʻo Sverdlovsk. |
| Apana Federala Siberia | ʻO Tomsk, Novosibirsk a me Irkutsk. |
| Apana Federal hikina loa | Khabarovsk Territory a me Primorsky Territory. |
| ʻO nā wahi pōʻino loa | ʻOiai ʻo ka palapala ʻāina o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ticks encephalitis e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo Karelia, ka ʻāina ʻo Volga, ka Central District, ka North-West region a me ka Far East i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea weliweli loa. |
Pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ticks
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina mai nā ticks he mea pono e pale aku i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona mai nā maʻi me nā maʻi weliweli a lākou e lawe ai.
No ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi e noho ai ka encephalitis ticks, pono ʻoe e komo i nā kāmaʻa paʻa a me nā lole, i kahi pāpale i ʻole e kau ka ʻili i ka ʻili. E nānā iā ʻoe iho i kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau minuke a lulu i nā kiko inā pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā lole me nā mea pale kemika kūikawā.
Ka hana ʻāina
Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka Acaricidal ma nā wahi ākea ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o nā nahu tick. ʻO nā ʻano o kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻāina, nā kūlana o ka wā a me ka ʻāina o ia wahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kaiapuni a me nā kemika no ka hana. Hoʻohana ka poʻe akamai i nā mea hana kūikawā, a hana i kā lākou hana me ke akamai, e nānā ana i nā hana palekana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana he 1-2 mau mahina, a i ka hihia o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i nā ticks, e hana hou ʻia ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO mua