ʻO wai nā ticks a no ke aha lākou e pōʻino ai
Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hau, ke kali nei nā mea hahai koko i nā wahi o ka makani a me nā lālā. Parasites hibernate i ka makahiki i hala, e ala ana, i ka imi ana i ka mea pio, ke kolo nei lakou ma na lau o ka mauu, lalau aole kiekie ma mua o ka hapalua mika, neʻe me ke kōkua o mammals: auwana ilio, pōpoki, iole. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi koko koko ma nā wahi āpau.
He poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi ʻo Ticks, hoʻomanawanui a hoʻomanawanui. Hiki iā lākou ke noho no nā lā a kali i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻouka ai. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻike a lohe ʻole, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka wela a me ka honi ma kahi mamao o 20 mika me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau wāwae mua, kahi e kū ai nā ʻāpana ʻili.
Aia ma nā wāwae he mau māuʻu ikaika, me ke kōkua o lākou e neʻe maʻalahi i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ia. A laila ʻimi ikaika lākou i nā wahi me ka ʻili lahilahi a me ka lāʻau. Me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis like me ka harpoon a me kahi mea paʻa, pili paʻa nā mea koko koko i ka ʻili. Noho ke poʻo o ka ʻili i loko o ka ʻili, ʻoiai inā hemo ke kino.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka manawa o ka nahu ʻana i nā kānaka; aia i ka saliva o ka arachnid kahi anesthetic.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka taiga tick ka mea weliweli loa. ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka encephalitis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia kolu o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa i ka borreliosis. I nā hihia ʻelua, hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kikowaena kikowaena. Eia kekahi, lawe kēia mau parasite liʻiliʻi i nā haneli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka encephalitis?
I mea e hiki mai ai ka ma'i, pono e pili ka ma'i ma'i i ke kino. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka nahu wale nō ka pōʻino i ke kanaka. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i ka parasite, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke komo maʻalahi i ke kino ma o nā microcracks i loko o ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū maka a i ʻole nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ia mea: ka paʻakai paʻakai, ka pata, ka ʻaila ʻawaʻawa me ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o nā kao a me nā bipi i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā koko koko a hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi ma o ka waiū, pono ia a me kāna mau huahana i ka mālama wela.
Ma nā ʻāpana hea e noho ai nā maʻi encephalitic a ma hea ʻoe e hālāwai ai me lākou
Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka maʻi o ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia, kahi i loaʻa ai kāna mau mea lawe nui - ixodid ticks. ʻO nā mea pōʻino loa e pili ana i ka morbidity:
- komohana ʻĀkau;
- Ural;
- Siberia;
- Hikina loa;
- ma ka Hema Federal District - Crimea a me Sevastopol;
- kokoke i ka moku Moscow - Tver a me Yaroslavl wahi.
ʻO nā kānaka a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne a me ka makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka maʻi encephalitis.
Ke kali nei ka poʻe kamaʻāina no nā parasites ma nā paka, nā hale kauwela, nā pīkino, ma nā ululāʻau kūloko, ma ka muliwai, ma ke kula. ʻO ka poʻe e pili ana i ka pōʻino, ma ke ʻano o kā lākou mau hana, e noho lōʻihi i ka nahele:
- nā mea mālama pāʻani;
- nā mea hahai holoholona;
- nā mākaʻikaʻi;
- nā mea kūkulu kaʻaahi;
- laina mana;
- paipu aila a me ke kinoea.
Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi me ka encephalitis maʻi
Aia kekahi mau hana pale, ma waho aʻe o nā ala maʻalahi e hoʻohana ai i nā gels kūikawā a me nā creams.
Hoʻoponopono pūnaewele
Ke hiki koke mai ka punawai, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu a pau e ulu. I ka manawa like, hoʻāla ʻia nā pests o nā māla a me nā māla. Hoʻopilikia kekahi i nā kānaka a me kā lākou mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka Ixodid bloodsuckers, e like me ka herbivorous ticks, he arthropods weliweli - lawe lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole a luku i nā mea kanu. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pests i loko o kahi hale kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui inā holo nā keiki liʻiliʻi a puni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hana ʻana ma mua. Ma waena o nā mea he nui e hiki ai ke kāohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau meaola, aia nā mea kūpono e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kono i kahi loea nāna e koho ʻoihana i nā acaricides, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano o ka pūnaewele. Me ke kōkua o nā mea hana ʻoihana: kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe anuanu a me ka wela, ua uhi ʻia ka wahi me ka insecticide, a ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kīkēkē ʻana mai ko lākou mau home. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia kaʻina hana e hoʻopau i ka hopena kemika i nā huahana meaʻai e ulu ana i ka māla. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka ʻāina ma nā wahi āpau, me nā lau nahele, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ala a me nā ala i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe, nā hoaaloha wāwae ʻehā a me nā malihini ʻē aʻe e hele ai.
Repellent a insecticidal
Loaʻa nā mea hana kemika maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka mai nā ʻoki a ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu: repellents, acaricides a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomākaukau i hui pū ʻia. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻolalelale nā mea pale. I ka manaʻo ʻana i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, huli nā parasite a kolo, ʻoiai e noho maluhia a kani. ʻO ka mea hana nui i ka haku ʻana o nā repellents he diethyltoluamide. ʻO ka hopena o ia mau kālā he 95%. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau pulu i ka ʻili. He mea make nā Acaricides i nā kānaka a hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā lole, akā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o kēia. ʻO ka mea hana he alphacypermethrin. E hana i nā lole i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, e pili ana i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā pūhaka, nā pūhaka a me nā ʻūhā o nā lima lima, ke kola, ma ka lihi o ka puʻu. ʻO ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi: no kekahi manawa zigzags i luna, a laila lawe ʻia kona mau lālā, hāʻule i ka lepo a make. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana insecticide-acaricide e mālama i ka ʻāina i nā hale kauwela, e like me nā kuhikuhi.
Ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick-borne
Me ke kōkua o ka prophylaxis nonspecific, pale ʻia ka encephalitis maʻi.
- E hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻaʻahu ʻē aʻe i kūpono ʻole i hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke kolo e kolo ma ke kola a me nā pulima.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pālule lima lōʻihi i loko o nā pālule, ʻo nā wēlau o ke kapa i loko o nā soka a me nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī me kahi scarf a i ʻole hood. Koho nā mea i ka māmā, ʻaʻole nā kala kala. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e pili ana i ka paleʻole.
- He mea maikaʻi nā mea pale no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi - nā mea pale i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā lole a me nā wahi i ʻike ʻia o ke kino. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me nā kānaka.
- ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā lole a me ke kino iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole me ke kōkua ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i ka parasite i loko o ka hale: nā bouquets, nā lālā, nā moena mai kahi pikiniki - palekana palekana mai ka nahu a me ka maʻi encephalitis.
He kōkua mua no ka mea i loaʻa i ka nahu ʻino
Inā pili ka parasite, e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka hiki, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e haehae i ka proboscis, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia me ke kauka ma ke keʻena ma kahi o ka noho ʻana a i ʻole kahi kikowaena trauma.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hana iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka tick i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi. Pono e wehe ʻia me ke akahele loa i ʻole e haki. No kēia, kūpono nā tweezers, hopu lākou i ke koko e ka waha waha a hoʻohuli i kona kino a puni ke axis.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana mai ka ʻili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka wahi nahu me ka waiʻona, holoi ʻia nā lima. Inā ua haehaeʻia ke poʻo a iʻole ka proboscis, i hamoʻia me ka iodine, ma hope o kekahi manawa e puka mai nā koena ma o lākou iho. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka māka i kahi keʻena hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maʻi epidemiological no ka noiʻi.
I nā hōʻike mua o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni, ke poʻo, ka myalgia, pono e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua olakino no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka moʻolelo o ka nahu tick a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻāina endemic no ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick.
ʻO muaNokuʻO ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka: pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka nahu ʻana o nā parasite koko
ʻO ka lā aʻeNokuI ka mahana hea e make ai nā ʻōpala: pehea e ola ai ka poʻe koko koko i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī
