ʻO ka pear gall mite: ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi pōpoki weliweli a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia
Ke moeʻuhane nei kēlā me kēia māla i nā lāʻau nani a i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka māla maikaʻi ke kī i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ka pears e nā mea ʻino like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea he gall mites. Paʻakikī ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hikiwawe.
Nā mea
ʻO wai ka lāʻau mite
ʻO ka nui o ka gall mite a hiki i 0,18 mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma lalo o ke aniani hoʻonui. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā parasite, i ka hāʻule ʻana ua lilo ia i ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha.
He lōʻihi ke kino. Ua like nā parasite me nā ilo. Ke neʻe nei lākou i ka mahalo i ʻelua mau wāwae e pili kokoke ana i ke poʻo. ʻO nā lāʻau hua a pau, makemake ka pest i nā mea kanu pear.
Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kahi pest
ʻO ke ola o ka gall mites:
- wahi hoʻoilo - unahi o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpuʻu. Hiki i nā kānaka 1500 i loko o hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa;
- ma kahi mahana o 10 degere Celsius, komo ka pest i ka hana hana. I ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa, waiho nā wahine i nā hua. Ke piʻi nui nei ka heluna kanaka;
- ma hope o kekahi manawa, maloʻo ka ʻōpū. Puka mai ka poʻe mākua ma o nā māwae;
- ʻO ka hanauna mua e neʻe i nā lau a hana i nā paʻa he nui;
- Hōʻike ʻia nā hanauna 3 i ke kau.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka pear mite
Gall mite ma ka lau pea.
ʻAi nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā mākua i ka wai o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā lau. Huli ʻeleʻele nā lau a hoʻomaka e hāʻule. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o nā pests no nā mea kanu ʻōpio. ʻO ka hana a nā parasites e alakaʻi i ka make o ka moʻomeheu.
I nā pears makua, pau ka ulu a ʻaʻole ulu nā lālā. ʻO ka make ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu nāwaliwali ke hoʻohua maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā pears popopo ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻopau mālie a nāwaliwali nā mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi fungal.
No ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai kahi pear gall mite i ka māla
ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o ka gall mites i loko o ka māla:
- ʻaʻole mālama i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu;
- ka nui o ka phosphorus;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawaleʻa o ka pōʻai kumu;
- ke koho hewa ʻole o nā kemika e luku ai i nā ʻenemi maoli - nā ladybugs a me nā dragonflies;
- ʻoki hewa ʻole;
- ka hiki o nā parasites ke neʻe.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu
Paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia ka pest ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa pinepine ka lāʻau i nā wana i hoʻomohala ʻia, a ma nā lau he melemele-ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - galls.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā gale i nā ulu nui. I ka wā lōʻihi, maloʻo lākou a hoʻomaka e māwae. I kēia hihia, hele nā parasite i nā lau olakino. Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻili o ka lau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻino o nā kaʻina metabolic.
Nawaliwali ke kino a pili ka laau i na mai a me na mea ino.
E hakakā me ka gall mite ma ka pea
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā parasites. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano kemika, biological, folk. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi iā lākou. Eia kekahi, e pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale a me nā agrotechnical.
Nā kemika
ʻO ka mea ikaika loa he mau kemika. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā kolone nui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika a pau e like me nā kuhikuhi.
Nā mea olaola
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui o nā huahana koʻikoʻi ko lākou palekana a me ka pilina o ke kaiapuni. Nui nā poʻe noho kauwela e hoʻohana wale i nā mea ola. ʻAʻole ikaika ka hana a lākou e like me nā kemika. Eia naʻe, i ka wā mua o ka maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā parasites.
ʻAno ala
ʻO nā infusions maikaʻi loa a me nā decoctions.
| Infusion dandelion | Hoʻohui ʻia 1 kg o nā lau dandelion i 3 lita o ka wai. E koi no 3 mau lā. E kānana a hoʻohui i 2 tbsp. l kopa wai. Kapu laau. |
| Hoʻokomo lau | Hoʻopili ʻia ka 1 kg o ka ʻuala a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi bākeke wai mahana. E koi i nā hola 4-5. Hoʻohui i 1 tbsp. l kopa wai a me nā mea kanu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. |
| ʻO ka decoction marigold | Hoʻohui ʻia ka 0,1 kg o marigolds i 1 lita o ka wai a hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E waiho no 5 mau lā. E ninini hou i 1 lita o ka wai a pīpī i nā kumulāʻau. |
| Pepa decoction | ʻO 1 kg o ka pepa chili e ʻoki ʻia a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi bākeke wai. E hoʻolapalapa i ka wela haʻahaʻa no 1,5-2 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a me ka lei me ka decoction. |
Nā hana mahiʻai
ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hana agrotechnical e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia o nā parasite:
- kūʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā māla hilinaʻi;
- wehe i nā lau hāʻule a me nā mauʻu mai ka pūnaewele;
- i ka hāʻule ʻeli ʻana i ke aʻa o nā kumulāʻau;
- hoʻokomo ʻia ka lehu lāʻau i ka lepo e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana;
- koho i nā ʻano pears kūpaʻa;
- wehe i ka ʻili kahiko a me nā lālā nui;
- hānai ʻia me nā mea kanu mineral;
- lei keʻokeʻo.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka gall mites
ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pale ai i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā gall mites. Nā hana pale:
- ʻO ke kāʻei luna maʻamau me nā mea kanu mineral;
- ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 2% - oh Bordeaux wai i ka hāʻule;
- ʻoki ʻana i ka manawa;
- kanu i nā mea kanu me kahi mamao;
- mālama i ka maʻemaʻe ma ka pōʻai kokoke i ke kumu;
- ka hoopau ana i na mauu mauu;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei pahele.
He aha nā ʻano o nā pears i kū i ka pōʻino pest
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano mea kūʻē i ka gall mites. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou ka scab. ʻO nā ʻano pear:
- ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula;
- kupanaha;
- Kaao;
- Decabrinka;
- Larinskaya;
- Anuenue;
- Hua melemele;
- ʻĀkau.