ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana, nā ana a me nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā ʻāpana pilikino
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele nā palaka no nā mea ola, ʻo ka ʻeleʻele he pōʻino no ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino mai ke kino. Noho ʻo ʻeleʻele i ka mauʻu paʻa i ka nahele ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, aia paha ka maʻi. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai a pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, heluhelu ma lalo.
Nā mea
ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele: ʻike nui
Loaʻa ka inoa ʻeleʻele i ko lākou ʻano ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka "Black tick", aia lākou i nā ticks ixodid i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻiʻo i kona ʻano mai ke koena o nā ticks (photo of the tick).
Ka noho ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻeleʻele ma nā ululāʻau, nā paka, a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele a pulu. Noho a ʻimi ʻo ticks ma nā kumulāʻau i ka mauʻu. ʻO ka manawa ikaika loa o nā arachnids ʻo Mei a me Iune i loko o kēia mau mahina ʻoi aku ka pōloli a ke ʻimi mau nei lākou i kahi pōʻino no lākou iho.
Nā pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele
I ka pūnāwai, waiho nā wahine i 3 tausani mau hua i ka lepo. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, puka mai nā larvae mai nā hua, e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona parasitic, pili i nā holoholona makua ʻē aʻe. Komo lākou i ke kahua nymph ma hope o 3 mau lā o ka hānai ʻana mai ka manu a i ʻole nā rodent ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o ka holoholona, hāʻule ka arachnid i ka lepo a ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kahua nymph, he pōʻino ia no nā kānaka.
Ua like ka nimph me ka laiki, ma hope o ka hahau ʻana i ke kanaka, hiki ke maʻi iā ia.
Ma hope o ke kahua nymph, komo ka tick i ka pae makua, hiki ke hana hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele lākou i ka pae makua i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka parasitism lōʻihi o kahi kanaka a holoholona paha.
Ka hana hou
Hoʻomaka ka ʻeleʻele e hoʻohua i ka pūnāwai ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele wahine ma mua o ke kāne a hiki ke waiho i 3 tausani mau hua ma kahi hoʻokahi. Loaʻa koke nā ʻeleʻele i nā wahine a hānai i nā helu he nui. Hiki i ka larva ke omo mai Mei a Sepatemaba i ka manawa mahana o ka makahiki. ʻO ka larva ka palaka no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā mole a me nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Noho ʻo ʻeleʻele ma kahi o ʻelua makahiki. I ke ola holoʻokoʻa, hele ia i nā pae he nui i mea e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻonui. No ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono ka ʻōpala i kahi mea e hānai ai i ke koko.
Hanai ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka lepo me nā lau a hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoilo ma laila a i ʻole e ʻimi i kahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Kumu mana
Mālama mālie ʻo Arachnids i kekahi mahana a ola mālie i nā hoʻoilo anuanu a hoʻomaka e hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna.
Hoʻouka pinepine nā ʻeleʻele i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā holoholona ululāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano waha i loko o ka iniseti, kahi e hou ai lākou i ka ʻili o ka mea i pepehi ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i kahi lepili organik e pili ana i ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka ixid, i ʻoki loa ʻia me ko lākou mau ana; hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i 4 millimeters; maʻalahi lākou e ʻike i ka mauʻu a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. He ʻano ʻeleʻele kona ʻano ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ola i ka wela loa. Hana ʻia me ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo. Loaʻa ka poʻe ʻeleʻele i nā maʻi paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke hoʻōla.
He aha nā pilikia o ka ʻeleʻele?
Lawe nā ʻeleʻele i nā maʻi he nui. ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka arachnid ʻeleʻele he paʻakikī ke ho'ōla a he kumukūʻai ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi i hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā ʻili ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻili ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ixid:
- ʻo ka encephalitis maʻi maʻi;
- ka maʻi lyme;
- bartonellosis.
Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau maʻi āpau ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele.
Poino i kanaka
Hiki i kēlā me kēia maʻi ke lawe mai i kekahi maʻi i loko o ke kino kanaka. Ke nahu a maʻi, hiki i ke kanaka ke huikau i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia mai me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā laʻana o nā maʻi a me nā hōʻailona:
- ʻO ka encephalitis he maʻi me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka nāwaliwali o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ka luaʻi, ke kuni, ka ʻeha ma ke poʻo. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka lolo o nā kino, me ka pōʻino o ka lolo;
- ka maʻi lyme. Ua like nā hōʻailona me kahi maʻi maʻamau. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka puʻuwai.
Pilikia holoholona
Loaʻa i nā holoholona ma hope o ka nahu ʻana i kā lākou hopena ponoʻī. Hiki i kēlā me kēia holoholona ke lawe i ka maʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i ka holoholona ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke kauka.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka holoholona:
ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka hoihoi i ke kaiapuni, pau ka ʻai ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona āpau o ka encephalitis maʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i nā holoholona: ke kuni, ka mumū o ka lihilihi, nāwaliwali o nā wāwae hope.
Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, inā liʻiliʻi ka hana o nā holoholona, ua pau ko lākou ʻai ʻana, huhū lākou, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaka e lohi. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona iā Borrelia.
Pehea e hiki mai ai ka ma'i
ʻOkoʻa nā nahu ʻeleʻele mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hiki i kahi arachnid ma ke kino o ka holoholona ke ola ma mua o 7 mau lā ma ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, ʻike koke ke kanaka i kahi parasite ma kona kino.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kolu āna i hana ai.
Nā hana koi inā nahu ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele
Eia kekahi, nui ka poʻe e aʻo e ninini i ka vodka a i ʻole ka wahie diesel ma luna o ka māka e pale i ka ea a i kolo ʻo ia i waho o ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole hanu ka ʻāʻī ma ka waha a ʻo ka ninini ʻana i ka wahie diesel a i ʻole ka vodka ma luna iho e hoʻopau ʻia ke kino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko ma kou kino, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka nāna e huki i ka tick mai kou kino a hoʻopau i ka wahi ʻeha.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole e pale aku ai i ka ʻeleʻele. I ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka nahele a i ʻole ka paka, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ʻoe iho me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e hoʻoweliweli i nā arachnids. Pono nō hoʻi nā lole paʻa a me nā kāmaʻa.
No nā holoholona, hoʻohana ʻia nā kola kūikawā e pepehi pū ana i nā arachnids. I loko o ka nahele, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nui nā kumulāʻau a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka nahele i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kou kino no ka hele ʻana o kahi arachnid ʻeleʻele a i ʻole.
He aha nā mea kemika maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoki
Ma ka hele wāwae, ponoʻoe e mālama iāʻoe iho me kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ticks:
- Permethrin. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka Permethrin i ka pale lole e hoʻomau ʻia ma hope o ka holoi ʻana. Ma mua o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia paha ke kuni;
- DEET. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili mai nā ʻili no kekahi mau hola;
- Pecaridin. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili ma nā pākēneka mai 5% a 20% o ka mea hoʻohui.
Nā kūkākūkā
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā ticks, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. Nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- E hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki.
- Mai hoʻopili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke i ka maka a i ʻole ma kahi ʻili, wela.
- Hoʻopili mākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā lima, a laila e hamo ma ke kino a pau.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i loko o ka hale a mai hoʻohana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka hele wāwae, e ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha, holoi i ka lāʻau mai ke kino.
ʻO mua