He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka lāʻau mai ka nahele: nā mea nui a me nā ʻenemi o ka parasite ʻū koko
Aia ma hea kahi e noho ai ka ticks a he aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano he nīnau e makemake ai ka poʻe e ʻike i ka pane, no ka mea makemake lākou ʻaʻole e kū i ke ala me lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nui ka poʻe, i ka haʻi wale ʻana iā lākou, he hui maikaʻi ʻole. Akā no kekahi kumu aia lākou ma kēia honua. ʻAʻole i emi iki ko lākou pōmaikaʻi ma mua o ko lākou pōʻino.
He aha ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻaʻa ma ke ʻano?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano tick he scavengers. Noho lākou ma nā papa luna o ka lepo a ʻai i nā koena palaho, a laila hoʻololi i kona ʻano: hoʻonui i ka porosity a hoʻolaha i nā microorganisms pono.
Nui nā ʻano arthropods e hoʻokaʻawale i nā minerala like ʻole i loko o kā lākou cuticle, a laila e hana ana i kahi pōʻai o nā meaʻai lepo, i hoʻohana ikaika ʻia i ka mahiʻai.
ʻO wai nā ticks
ʻO nā ticks kahi subclass o nā arthropods mai ka papa o arachnids. ʻO ka hui nui loa: ʻoi aku ma mua o 54 tausani mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka mahalo nui i ko lākou nui microscopic.
He kakaikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia papa e ana ana ma kahi o ʻekolu millimeters. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu a ʻaʻohe kino ʻike maka. Ke neʻe nei lākou i ka lewa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea sensory, a hiki ke honi i kā lākou mea pio ma kahi mamao o 10 mika.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māka
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā ticks
Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ua māhele ʻia nā arthropod i kekahi mau ʻano.
| Paʻa ʻia | ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu ola, nā haloo, nā lichens a me nā carrion. He pōʻino lākou no nā manu a me nā holoholona no ka mea he mea lawe lākou i nā helminths. |
| Ixodidae | ʻOliʻoli kēia ʻano i ka pipi, ka ululāʻau a me nā holoholona holoholona, a ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ke kanaka. |
| ʻO nā Gamazovs | Koho lākou i nā pūnana manu a me nā lua koʻikoʻi i wahi e noho ai a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou poʻe noho. |
| Argasovs | Hoʻopili lākou i nā holoholona a me nā moa, makemake lākou i nā coops moa. Hoʻouka pinepine lākou i ke kanaka. |
| Arachnoid | ʻAʻole pōʻino loa nā mea kanu i nā kānaka. Aia i loko o kā lākou papa inoa nā wai hou o nā mea kanu ola. |
| Lehu | ʻAʻole ia e parasitize i nā mea ola. ʻAi ia i ka ʻahuʻula, ka hulu, a me ka lepo. ʻO ia kekahi kumu o ka hānō i loko o ke kanaka. |
| Pepeiao | ʻO nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki kā lākou mea ʻai nui. Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pepeiao a me ka mumū. |
| ʻO ka maʻi scabies | Hoʻopilikia nui lākou i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka a me ka scabies. ʻAi lākou i nā mea huna subcutaneous, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻili a me ka ʻulaʻula. |
| ʻAi ʻai | Noho lākou ma nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes nahele. He pilikia lākou i nā mea ola, no ka mea, he mea lawe lākou i nā maʻi weliweli. |
| Mea hoʻomake | Hānai lākou i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana. |
| Subcutaneous | Noho lākou ma luna o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka no nā makahiki he nui, e hānai ana i nā ʻili ʻili make a me ka ʻeha ʻole a me ka huhū. |
| Moana | Noho lākou i loko o nā wai kahe a kū paha a i loko o ke kai. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ʻupena a me nā mollusks. |
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻaʻa?
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana mai ka hua, pono ke koko i nā pae āpau o kona ulu ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke ola me ka ʻai ʻole no nā makahiki ʻelua, inā ma hope o kēia manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hoʻokipa, make ia.
He ʻokoʻa ka honua o kēia mau mea ola, a ʻo kā lākou makemake meaʻai he mea kupanaha wale nō. ʻO ke koko kā lākou meaʻai punahele, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi. Aneane ua kupono na mea a pau na lakou e ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻaʻa i ka nahele?
Wahi a ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ua māhele ʻia nā arachnids:
- saprophages. ʻAi wale lākou i nā koena organik;
- nā mea ʻaihue. Hoʻopili lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola a omo i ke koko mai ia mau mea.
ʻAi nā scabies a me nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili kanaka. ʻO ka momona mai ka lauoho lauoho ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā mites subcutaneous.
Ma ka lawe ʻana i ka wai mai nā mea kanu, hoʻopilikia nā mites i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai. ʻAi nā holoholona i ke koena o ka palaoa, ka ʻai, a me nā mea kanu.
Ma hea a pehea e ʻimi ai nā ticks
Noho lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ʻāina a ma nā ʻāina āpau, me ka ʻole.
Pilikino
Kūʻē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine e omo koko. Hoʻopili nā kāne iā lākou iho i ka mea i pepehi ʻia no ka manawa pōkole. ʻO ka hapa nui, paʻa lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi wahine kūpono e hoʻopā ai.
Hiki i nā wāhine ke hānai a hiki i ʻehiku lā. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ke koko i nā nui kupaianaha. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi wahine hānai maikaʻi he haneli haneli ma mua o ka mea pōloli.
Pehea ke koho ʻana o kahi parasite i kahi hoʻokipa
Pane ka ʻāʻī i ka haʻalulu o ke kino, ka wela, ka wai, ka hanu a me nā ʻala. He poe ike aka no kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou lele, ʻaʻole lele, akā, kolo mālie loa. I loko o kona ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kolo kēia ʻano arachnid i ʻumi mika.
Loaʻa i ka ʻaʻahu, ke kino a i ʻole ka hulu, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka ʻili palupalu, ʻeli koke i kekahi manawa. ʻO nā ululāʻau lau a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ko lākou wahi noho. Lawe ʻia lākou e nā holoholona a me nā manu, no laila pilikia nui ka poʻe e hana ana i ka nahele a hānai holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i loko o ka hale me nā pua ʻāhiu a me nā lālā.
Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kahi tick.
Ua māhele ʻia ke ola o ka ʻoki i ʻehā pae:
- nā hua;
- ʻiʻo;
- nā nymphs;
- imago.
ʻO ka manaʻolana ola a hiki i 3 mau makahiki. Pono kēlā me kēia pae i ka meaʻai ma ka mea hoʻokipa. I loko o kona pōʻaiapuni o ke ola, hiki i ka tick ke hoʻololi i kāna mau mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ma muli o kā lākou helu, ʻo nā mea koko koko:
- Mea nona hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā larvae, e hoʻopau i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma hoʻokahi host.
- ʻElua mea nona. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻai ka larva a me ka nymph i hoʻokahi host, a hopu ka makua i ka lua.
- ʻEkolu mea nona. Noho ka parasite o kēia ʻano i ke ʻano i kēlā me kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a ʻimi i kahi hoʻokipa hou.
Pono nā ʻoki i ka wai?
No ka mālama ʻana i ka hana koʻikoʻi, ma waho aʻe o ke koko, pono nā ticks i ka wai. ʻOiai e kali ana i kahi mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, nalowale ka makū a pono e hoʻopiha hou. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma o ka cuticle e uhi ana i ke kino a ma o ka ʻōnaehana tracheal, a me nā huahana ʻōpala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino.
He liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻano mea inu wai e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai. Hoʻopili ka hapa nui i ka mahu wai. Aia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka waha waha o ka arthropod, kahi e huna ʻia ai ka kohu. ʻO ia ka mea nāna e hoʻomoʻa i ka mahu wai mai ka lewa, a laila e ale ʻia e ka ʻoki.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano a me ke ola kanaka
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi wahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ticks.
mau enemi maoli
ʻAʻole alakaʻi ʻo Ticks i kahi ʻano ola ola a puni ka makahiki. I ka wā hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, komo lākou i kahi mokuʻāina kahi e lohi ai kā lākou hana metabolic āpau. ʻO ka hana nui loa i ka pūnāwai a me ke kau mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou hana e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic. ʻO kēia ʻano nohona e lilo ai lākou i mea pōʻino iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā arthropods e hoʻemi ana i ko lākou heluna kanaka:
Ma waena o lākou: nā ʻanuʻu, nā lacewings, nā dragonflies, nā moena moe, nā centipedes a me nā wasps. ʻAi kekahi i ka ʻaʻa, hoʻohana kekahi iā lākou i wahi e mālama ai i kā lākou mau hua.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā lākou a pau i ka parasite a lākou e ʻike ai ma ke ala.
Ke neʻe nei ma ka mauʻu, nānā nā manu i kā lākou ʻai. ʻAi pololei kekahi mau ʻano manu i kēia mau vampire mai ka ʻili o ka holoholona.
Ke komo nei i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka arachnid a me ka ulu ʻana ma laila, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā toxins e alakaʻi ai i ka make o ka arachnid.
Nā maʻi hoʻoili ʻia
Ke ulu nei ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā maʻi kaulana loa a lākou e lawe nei:
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi - he maʻi viral e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a me ka lolo, me ka hopena make.
- Hemorrhagic fever - he maʻi maʻi ʻino me nā hopena ʻino.
- Borreliosis - he maʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā ARVI. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono e pau ia i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
Pehea e ma'i ai ke kanaka?
Ma muli o ke koko ka ʻai o kēia mau arachnids, loaʻa ka maʻi ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Loaʻa paha i ka kohu tick nā maʻi viral a i ʻole bacteria. He mea weliweli ka kohu o ka ma'i ma'i ke komo i loko o ke koko, a he poino no hoi na mea o loko o ka opu.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻaʻa a pau ke lele. Inā he maʻi koko ka mea nona ka maʻi, e ʻohi ʻia e ka ʻoki, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi he ʻumi.
ʻO mua