ʻO Lacewing (insect) i loko o ka hale: he mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi weliweli i ke kanaka a pehea e hoʻopau ai.
ʻO ka lele lacewing, kūʻē i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea kanu māla a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka luku ʻana i kēia insect inā ua noho ʻo ia ma ka pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hana me ia.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lacewing maʻamau
ʻO ka lacewing (i ʻole ia i kapa ʻia ʻo fleurnitsa) no ka ʻohana lacewings. Nui nā ʻano o fleurnitsa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka lacewing maʻamau.
Keʻano
Hoʻolālā kūloko
ʻO ka mea waha o ke ʻano pepeke ʻānai ʻia i lalo, e like me ka hapa nui o nā iniseti e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpū, he 8-10 mau ʻāpana, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai 6 mau lālā 5-segmented.
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā pepeke
Hoʻomaka ka haʻalele ʻana o ka poʻe florists i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka ea a hiki i +10 degere. Hele lākou i waho o nā hale hoʻoilo (ka ʻili o nā lāʻau, nā māwae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i kahi kumu meaʻai. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻēheu o ka iniseti, akā lele haʻahaʻa lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana e ka makani.
I ke ao, peʻe nā lacewings i nā wahi malu, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i ka hana ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Lele pinepine lākou i nā kukui artificial, makemake nui lākou i ka melemele. Hoʻokomo ʻia e ka mālamalama o nā mea uila, komo nā midges i nā hale a me nā hale, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka pōʻino.
I loko o kona ola a pau, mālama ka wahine i kahi 1,5 tausani mau hua, a hana ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana ʻia ka waiho ʻana ma luna o nā mea kanu - hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua manu iā lākou me ke kōkua o kahi wāwae siliki kūikawā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā embryonic e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka puka ʻana o nā larvae mai nā hua. Inā wela loa ma waho, 3 lā wale nō kēia kaʻina hana.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono koke nā larvae i ka meaʻai, inā ʻaʻole ia, hoʻomaka nā kānaka e ʻai kekahi i kekahi. Ma muli o nā kūlana climatic a me ke kau, hiki i ka wahine makua kāne ke hānau hou mai 2 a 5 mau hanauna. ʻAʻole ʻae ka midge i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka mahana, ke hāʻule ka awelika o ka ea i ka +10 degere a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā hola o ke ao, komo nā iniseti i ka diapause. Hiki i nā mākua a me nā larvae ke ola i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā iniseti ma kahi o 2 mahina.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka lacewing i nā pae like ʻole o ka ulu ʻana
ʻAʻole pōʻino i ka nānā mua ʻana, he mea ʻaihue nā iniseti. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā larvae a me nā pākeke e ka voracity. No 2 mau pule o ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki i nā larvae ke luku i ka nui o nā aphids, ʻoi aku, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano pepeke penei:
- mole;
- enuhe;
- ʻO Colorado potato beetle (hua);
- cicadas;
- moth;
- nā inike unahi;
- ilo;
- bea;
- nā weevils.
Hoʻomau ka poʻe makua i ka maʻamau o ka mea ʻaihue i kekahi manawa wale nō, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou ʻai ʻana he nectar kanu, honeydew (he mea momona i huna ʻia e kekahi ʻano pepeke), a me ka meli.
Nā ʻenemi maoli o ka lacewing
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka fleurnica i loko o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe he mau aneto, ʻoiai ʻo lākou nā mea pale o nā aphids. No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho, hoʻohana nā midges ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻano pale kūikawā: kau lākou i nā ʻili a me nā kaula wax o nā aphids ma ko lākou kua, no laila e like me kā lākou mea pio, e alakaʻi hewa ana i nā ʻupena.
ʻO Fleurnitsa, inā pilikia, hūnā i kahi enzyme ʻala kūikawā e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lacewings
Nā kumu a me nā ala o ke komo ʻana o nā lacewings i loko o ka hale
ʻAʻole komo nā midges ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hale o ke kanaka ma ke kumu: ʻaʻole ia ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau a ʻaʻole i loko o ka meaʻai e pono ai lākou. Eia naʻe, hiki mai kēia.
ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lacewings i loko o ka hale ka mea maʻamau.
| Ke ʻimi nei i kahi hoʻomaha mahana | Ke hāʻule ka mahana i +10 degere, hoʻomaka ka midge e hōʻoluʻolu a ʻimi i kahi malu, a i kekahi manawa e lilo i hale kanaka. |
| Aphids ma nā pua o loko | I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka lacewing ke lele i nā wahi āpau a hiki ke huki ʻia e nā aphids i hoʻomaka i nā pua e kū ana ma ka windowsill a i ʻole ka pā. |
| Paʻa wale | Hiki ke puhi ʻia ka ʻiʻo e ka makani, a hiki ke lawe wale ʻia ma luna o nā lole, kāmaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. |
Pehea e wehe ai i nā lacewings i loko o ke keʻena
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hakakā me nā florists i ka māla, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi i loko o ke keʻena. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā iniseti, akā ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana iā lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano nohona: i ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i loko o nā hale, a i ka pō hele lākou e ʻimi i ka ʻai, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou.
Me ka ʻole o nā lako kūikawā
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e hoʻāʻo e kipaku i ka fleurnica mechanically. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e wehe ākea i nā puka makani, nā puka a hoʻopau i nā kukui ma nā lumi a pau. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui a me ke kukui ma ke alanui, makemake ʻia e hoʻomālamalama me ke kukui melemele. Huli ʻia e nā kukui ʻālohilohi, e lele maoli ka midge i ke alanui. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e pani i nā puka makani a pau.
ʻO nā ala hoʻokalakupua
Inā ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke kipaku i nā midges, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano radical hou aʻe.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ala i luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā pākeke, akā ʻaʻohe mana o lākou i nā hua a me nā larvae.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lacewings i ka hale
ʻO ka ʻala o nā pest insect he nani ia i nā midges, no laila, i mea e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka fleurnica i loko o ka hale, pono mua e hoʻopau iā lākou.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea pale:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena makika, pani i nā puka makani inā pono ʻoe e hoʻā i ke kukui;
- mālama pono i nā mea kanu hale, pale i ka ʻike ʻana o nā aphids ma luna o lākou;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā wahi paʻakikī.