Bread ground beetle: pehea e lanakila ai ka ʻeleʻele ma nā pepeiao

He aha ke ʻano o ka pipi palaoa: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nalo palaoa

inoa: ʻO ka palaoa ʻōpala a i ʻole ka humpback peun
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Zabrus gibbus Fabr.=Z. Tenebrioides Goeze

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Nā pīkī lepo - Carabidae

	Nā wahi noho:	nā kula a me nā steppes
	Pilikia no:	mea kanu cereal
	Ke ano o ka luku:	hana ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻenehana mahiʻai

He oligophage maʻamau ka namu palaoa. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka pipi ʻo ia ka hunchbacked peun. ʻO nā makemake meaʻai o kēia ʻano beetle he kikoʻī loa - cereals. ʻAi ʻo ia:

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka pōʻai ola

ʻO ka pipi liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 17 mm ka lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pīkī lepo, ʻulaʻula iki nā wāwae i nā pākeke. Nui ke poʻo i ke kino, pōkole ka ʻumiʻumi.

Hoʻomaka ka pīkī i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mohala o ka palaoa hoʻoilo.

Ke hānai ikaika nei lākou i nā mahana mai +20 a +30 degere. Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wela paʻa i ke kauwela, ua piha nā ʻōpala palaoa a hūnā i loko o nā māwae o ka lepo, nā ʻōpala a ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO kēlā poʻe i ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka wā wela e hele mai i ka ʻili i nā lā ao. Hoʻomaka ka hana aʻe o ka pipi i ka waena o ʻAukake a mau no 2 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hanauna makahiki o ka nalo:

• liʻiliʻi nā hua, a hiki i 2 mm;
• ʻeleʻele, lahilahi, lōʻihi nā larvae;
• He keʻokeʻo nā pupae, e like me nā mākua.

Ka mahele a me ka noho ana

Nani pīkī lepo.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā pīkī palaoa e ulu a ulu i ka hema o Rūsia, i nā kūlana o ka steppe a me ka ululāʻau-steppe. No ka hoʻoilo maʻamau, pono ia ma ka hohonu o 20 cm ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo ma mua o -3 degere.

ʻO nā pests nā mea makua a me nā larvae. ʻAi ka poʻe mākua i nā huaʻai o nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻAi nā larvae i nā spikelet palupalu a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio. ʻOki lākou a wili i loko o ka lua. Hiki i hoʻokahi pipi ke ʻai i 2-3 mau hua i ka lā.

Kaiapuni maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka nalo ʻai ʻai he mea maʻalahi loa e pili ana i nā kūlana ola. Makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻeleu loa ʻo ia ma hope o ka ua a me ka irrigation.

ʻO nā ʻuala o ka nalo palaoa.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā pipi lepo e pili ana i nā kūlana:

• make nā ʻōpala i ka wā maloʻo;
• ʻaʻole ulu nā hua i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
• make ke hāʻule ka mahana i ka hāʻule;
• ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela i ka punawai e make ai.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu

Pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā cereals i mea e pale ai i ka hua e hiki mai ana. Aia kēia mau mea:

1. Ka mālama ʻana i ka palaoa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana me nā disinfectants kūikawā.
2. ʻO ka luku ʻana i ke kino a me nā nāhelehele e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā pōpoki e hōʻiliʻili ana.
3. ʻO ka palau ʻāina ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka mahi hohonu.
4. Nā hopena o ka mahana a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka palaoa.
5. Nā noiʻi kahua kūpono.
6. Hoʻololi i nā wahi o nā mea kanu o ka palaoa hoʻoilo.
7. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka palaoa i ka manawa, me ka nui o ka huahana, me ka ʻole o ka poho.
8. Hoʻokomo i nā koena mea kanu i ka lepo, i ʻole e hana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi.

hopena

He mea ʻino ka nalo palaoa i nā mea kanu cereal. Makemake nui ʻo ia i ka palaoa ʻōpiopio, e ʻai ana i ka ʻai momona. Me ka laha nui o na mea ino, pilikia ka hua a pau.

ʻO nā beetles hibernate i ka lepo, makemake i nā wahi mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. He ʻelua hana lākou, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ke kau. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ikaika ka lā, a nui wale ka meaʻai.