ʻO Pine Barbel: ʻeleʻele a keleawe paha pest beetle
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi o nā pipi ʻokoʻa he ʻeleʻele pine barbel. Hoʻoweliweli ka pest i nā ululāʻau coniferous a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā lāʻau. Ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Monochamus galloprovincialis, hoʻomaka koke lākou e hakakā iā lākou.
Nā mea
pahu paina ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lāʻau pine
inoa: Barbel pine ʻeleʻele, barbel pine keleawe
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Monochamu sgalloprovinciali spistorPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Barbels - Cerambycidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ululaau paina |
 | Pilikia no: | fir, spruce, larch, ʻoka |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | nā lula maʻemaʻe, nā ʻano biological |
'Oko'a ka nui o ke kanaka makua ma waena o 1,1-2,8 knm. He 'ele'ele a 'ele'ele ka waiho'olu'u me ke aniani keleawe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka elytra pōkole papa me nā kiko lauoho. Hiki i nā bristles ke hina, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula.
He kuapo ka pronotum o ka wahine, a he oblong ko kane. Scutellum keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻeleʻele melemele. Aia nā granules lateral me nā microspines hoʻokahi ma ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke poʻo me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula. Ua akea ka maka. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino me ka lauoho keleawe ʻulaʻula. Tibiae waena me nā setae ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o kahi pīkī pine
ʻO Barbel Beetle: nā mākua a me nā larvae.
Hoʻomaka ka embryo mai 2 pule a i hoʻokahi mahina. I ka waena o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā larvae. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina, noho nā larvae i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka pinepine, aia nā ʻōpala i kahi subcrustal a ʻai i ka sapwood a me ka bast. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpala i pōʻino i ka lepo. ʻO ka hoʻoilo o nā larvae e hele mai i ka lāʻau ma kahi mamao o 10-15 mm mai ka ʻili.
ʻO ka pae pupation mai 15 a 25 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻai nā mākua i kahi lua a loaʻa kahi wahi hou. Koho nā Parasites i nā kumu nāwaliwali a ʻokiʻoki no kahi noho.
Ka lōʻihi o ke ola mai 1 a 2 mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ka hana ma Iune-Iulai.
Makemake nā pīkī i ka lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho lākou i nā mea kanu mehana maikaʻi. Koho nā kāne i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lāʻau, a koho nā wahine i ke kī.
Ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻai
ʻAi nā pests i nā lāʻau coniferous - pine a spruce. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, hana lākou i ka nibbling i ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau pine. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā larvae i ka lāʻau, bast, sapwood. ʻO ka hopena, nāwaliwali ka lāʻau a maloʻo. Makemake ka ʻeleʻele pine barbel i ka nahele a me ka steppe zone. Nā wahi noho:
- ʻEulopa;
- Siberia;
- Asia Uuku;
- Caucasus;
- Mongolia akau;
- Kuleke.
Nā ʻano hoʻomalu barbel
ʻO ka lāʻau pine barbel beetle.
ʻO nā ala e pale ai i ka ululāʻau a me nā mea kanu e hana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka pale a me ka pale. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka barbel pono ʻoe:
- hana i nā ʻoki koho a maopopo i ka manawa;
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi o ka lawe ʻana aku a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea waiwai;
- systematically laʻau lāʻau make a make;
- huki i nā manu e ʻai i nā mea ʻino.
hopena
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka lāʻau i mālama ʻole ʻia e nā larvae e alakaʻi i ka nahele i ka pōʻino ʻenehana. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopau ʻia ka ulu lāʻau. No ka hui olaola o ka nahelehele ka laau paina eleele. Pono e hoʻokokoke pono i ka hakakā ʻana i ka parasite i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka nahele.
ʻO mua