ʻO ka neʻe ʻana: ma hea i hele mai ai ka pīkī potato Colorado ma Rūsia
Ua lilo i mea maʻamau ka pipi ʻo Colorado ma luna o nā moena ʻuala. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pest pōʻino ma ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina CIS mua. Ma muli o kēia, manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻōpio ua noho mau ʻo Colorado ma kēia wahi, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he malihini ʻo ia mai ʻAmelika ʻĀkau loa.
Nā mea
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pīkī potato Colorado
He kanaka malihini mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Colorado potato beetle.
ʻO ka namu ʻuala ʻo Colorado he kamaʻāina ia i nā mauna Pōhaku. I ka makahiki 1824, ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia pipi ʻōniʻoniʻo e ka mea entomologist ʻo Thomas Say. I kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ka mea pōʻino e hiki mai ana i ke ola ʻana o ka ʻuala a ʻo kāna ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu hihiu o ka ʻohana nightshade.
Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano i kona inoa kaulana i nā makahiki he mau makahiki ma hope. I kēlā manawa, ua iho mua ʻo ia mai ke kuahiwi a hele aku e naʻi i nā ʻāina hou. I ka makahiki 1855, ua ho'āʻo ka Colorado potato beetle i ka ʻuala ma nā mahina ʻai o Nebraska, a i ka makahiki 1859, ua hoʻopōʻino nui ʻia nā mea kanu o Colorado.
Ua hoʻomaka ka pest striped e neʻe wikiwiki i ka ʻākau a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka nani o kahi mea ʻino weliweli a me ka inoa haʻaheo o ka Colorado potato beetle.
Pehea i hiki ai ka namu potato Colorado i ʻEulopa?
Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana o ka pīkī potato Colorado i ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kona neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāina hou.
Nani ʻo Colorado.
No ka mea, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua holo mua nā moku kalepa ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka pest ke hele i ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka ʻāina mua i kū i ka pilikia "striped" ʻo Kelemania. I ka makahiki 1876-1877, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Colorado potato beetle ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leipzig. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia ka pest ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kolone a ua hiki i nā mahiʻai kūloko ke hoʻokō iā lākou.
Pehea ka pau ʻana o ka pīkī potato Colorado ma Rusia
ʻO ka huakaʻi o ka pīkī potato Colorado ma ʻEulopa.
Ua laha ka pest i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua a ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1940 ua noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa Hikina. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, ʻike mua ʻia ka pipi i ka makahiki 1853. ʻO ka ʻāina mua o ka ʻāina i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pest invasion ʻo ia ka ʻāina ʻo Kaliningrad.
I ka waena o 70s, ua laha mua ka Colorado potato beetle ma Ukraine a me Belarus. I ka wā maloʻo, ua lawe nui ʻia ka mauʻu mai nā mahina ʻo Ukrainian i nā Urals Hema, a me ia ka nui o nā pest striped i komo i loko o Russia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu paʻa ʻana iā ia iho i nā Urals, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Colorado potato beetle e noho i nā ʻāina hou a neʻe hou aku, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21 a hiki i ka ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina.
Mai ia manawa, ua hana ikaika ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pest a puni ka ʻāina.
hopena
Ma lalo o 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole pilikia ka Colorado potato beetle a ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe e pili ana i kona ola ʻana, akā e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe mea i ka honua mau. Nui nā hōʻike no kēia, a ʻo kekahi o lākou ke ala o kahi pīkī lau liʻiliʻi, ka mea i lanakila i nā ʻāina ākea a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea kanu māla weliweli loa i ka honua.
