Flour beetle hrushchak a me kona larva: he pest o nā lako kīhini
Ma kahi kokoke i kekahi wahine hale i ka lumi kuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka palaoa a i ʻole nā cereals like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā huahana i ʻāpana o ka meaʻai nui o ka meaʻai olakino a hana pinepine nā kānaka i nā lako liʻiliʻi ma nā papa ma ka home. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i loko o nā ʻeke me nā cereals, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā iniseti ʻino, ʻo kekahi o ia mea he pipi palaoa.
Nā mea
Nani palaoa: kiʻi
ʻO wai ka palaoa hrushchak
inoa: Flour beetle a i ʻole ka nalo palaoa
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Tenebrio molitorPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Koleoptera - Coleoptera
Kaʻohana: Chernotelki - Tenebrionidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | hale kūʻai, hale, waihona |
 | Pilikia no: | meaʻai |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kemika, hopena wela |
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Flour beetles he mau ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻano mai ka ʻohana beetle ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻōpala o kēia mau ʻupena he mau mea ʻino weliweli a hoʻopōʻino i ka waihona meaʻai o nā kānaka.
Ua like loa ka Hrushchaks i ka helehelena. He palahalaha ko lakou kino, he oblong ke ano a he poepoe na lihi, aka, hiki ke hoololi loa i ka nui a me ke kala.
Ka noho ʻana o nā pīkī palaoa
Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻīlio meaʻai nui ma kahi o ka honua a aia i waena o nā ʻano holoholona cosmopolitan. ʻOiai, i ka wā mua, ʻo ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano pepeke i ka Mediterranean. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻano pipi palaoa ʻē aʻe ma Rūsia, Ukraine a ma nā ʻāina o Central Asia.
ʻO ke ʻano ola a me ka pōʻino o nā pipi palaoa
Hoʻoikaika nui nā pīkī makua i ka pōʻeleʻele, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano pipi lele ma kahi kokoke i nā kukui kukui. ʻO nā pests nā pipi makua a me nā larvae. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu meaʻai a me nā waihona ʻōpala me nā huahana ʻōpala. Maʻa mau nā wahi noho ʻO nā meaʻai meaʻai:
ʻOloʻo pīkī.
- hale palaoa;
- hale kūʻai meaʻai;
- hale papaʻa;
- hale pāpaʻi.
Hiki i nā Khrushchaks ke noho maʻalahi i loko o nā mea like ʻole a me nā mīkini i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka wili palaoa. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā lumi i hoʻomehana ʻia, hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi no nā beetles, a hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka makahiki āpau.
Hoʻopōʻino pinepine ʻia nā hua manu e like me:
- ka palaoa;
- bran;
- nā hua o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia;
- nā kīʻaha like ʻole;
- nā hua maloʻo;
- nā kīʻaha o ka pīni, ka pī a i ʻole ka pī;
- nā huahana hulu hipa;
- lole maoli.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā huahana i hōʻino ʻia e kēia pipi no ka ʻai kanaka. I ka palaoa a me ka bran, lumps, insect excrement a me nā pūpū i hoʻokahe ʻia e nā larvae ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka molting. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka huahana kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau.
Pehea e hoopau ai i ka popo palaoa
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hakakā ʻana i nā pīkī palaoa. Inā ua noho mua kēia mau ʻōpala i ka hale, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopau loa i nā waihona meaʻai a pau.
ʻAʻole e hoʻopau loa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e like me ke kānana a me ka hau hau.
Me ke kōkua o kahi kānana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau wale i nā larvae nui, aʻo nā hua i waiho ʻia e nā pipi e hele maʻalahi i nā lua liʻiliʻi loa. No ka hau hau, ʻo nā mahana wale nō ma lalo o -7 degere Celsius e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā pipi ʻo ke kāhea ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau., akā hiki ke lilo i "ʻoliʻoli" pipiʻi. No laila, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o nā hruschaks, e hoʻāʻo nā kānaka e hoʻopau iā lākou iho, me ke kōkua o nā kemika a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kanaka.
kemika
Ma waena o nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ala he nui e hakakā ai i ka hruschak. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā aerosol, pauka a i ʻole gel. ʻO ka hana ʻana me ia mau mea pono ke hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o nā lako meaʻai a pau i waho o ka hale a pono e hana pono ʻia kēia.
Hrushchak: nā mākua a me nā larvae.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa i lanakila:
- Raptor;
- Hoʻouka kaua;
- Masha.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana
ʻO ke ʻano hana pono maoli wale nō e pili ana iā Khrushchak e noʻonoʻo ʻia hoʻomoʻa i nā waihona meaʻai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka palaoa, nā cereals a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka meaʻai o ka beetle e pono e wela i ka umu i kahi mahana o 80-100 degere.
Akā, hiki i ka ʻono ma hope o ia kaʻina hana ke hōʻino a lilo paha i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana.
Nā hana palekana
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kaua me nā pīkī palaoa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana a pale ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi pepeke weliweli i loko o ka lumi kuke. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- mālama i ka meaʻai i loko o nā pahu pani;
Hrushchak i nā huahana.
- mālama i ka pono a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka lumi kuke;
- mai wehe i na puka o na papaaina a me na keena;
- e nānā mau i nā waihona meaʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pest larvae i loko o lākou;
- e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻala e like me ka lavender, ka chamomile caucasian, a i ʻole ka lau bay;
- hoʻohana i ka ʻupena makika i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka nalo palaoa ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka pīkī palaoa nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā ilo ʻai", ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai. Kaulana loa lākou no ko lākou waiwai kūpono a me ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā larvae Hrushchak e hānai i nā holoholona:
- manu;
- nā holoholona liʻiliʻi;
- nā mea ʻaihue;
- nā mea kolo;
- amphibians;
- iʻa aquarium nui.
hopena
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano pipi palaoa a pau he mau mea ʻino loa. Ke hoʻopōʻino nui nei kēia mau pepeke i nā waihona meaʻai ma nā hale o nā kānaka a me nā hale kūʻai meaʻai nui. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike i kou ʻenemi ma ka ʻike ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau, i ʻike i kahi pahu pōʻino ʻole i loko o ka lumi kuke, hoʻomaka e kani i ke kani.
ʻO mua