Pehea e mālama ai i nā strawberries mai nā pests: 10 mau iniseti, nā mea aloha i nā hua momona
ʻO nā strawberries ʻala ka lei o ke kauwela. Nui ka hana e ulu ai. A ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi inā kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā lāʻau no ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole pale ʻia nā strawberries mai nā pests.
Nā mea
Pests ma nā strawberries: pehea e ʻike ai a luku
ʻO Strawberries kahi meaʻai maʻalahi a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā mea ʻino he nui. A ʻoiai me ka ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono loa, ʻike ʻia lākou. ʻAʻole wale i nā iniseti strawberry wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka māla e like me ka ʻahaʻaina i nā hua momona.
He mau ʻenemi maʻamau nā Strawberries a me nā strawberry, no laila e maʻa mau nā hana pale.
Nā kumu o nā pests ma nā strawberries
ʻO Strawberries kahi moʻomeheu capricious. Pono ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kāna mahi ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia nā pepeke ʻino ma nā strawberries ma muli o kekahi mau hewa i ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama.
- Kūlana haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pest.
- ʻO nā pae ʻāina lehulehu loa.
- Hanai hewa.
- ʻEha kino o ka lāʻau.
- Nā hoalauna hewa.
- ʻO ka uhaki i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai o ka māla.
He aha nā pests ma nā strawberries
Ma muli o kāu makemake i ka meaʻai, aia nā ʻano pests like ʻole:
- nā ʻōpala e hōʻino i nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā mea aloha e hōʻino i nā hua;
- ʻenemi o ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
lāʻau keʻokeʻo strawberry
E like me nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka ʻohana whitefly, ʻo ka strawberry he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, inconspicuous butterfly. ʻO ka malu o nā ʻēheu he hau, me he mea lā ua uhi ʻia i ka wax.
Whitefly ma luna o nā strawberries.
ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā pepeke a noho i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka nānā mua ʻana. Makemake lākou:
- nā pae ʻāina mānoanoa;
- ka ʻili lalo o ka lau;
- kahi e pili ai nā lau i ke kumu.
weevil lau ʻupena
ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino ka weevil ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo iā ia iho. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā aʻa o ke kanu ʻana i nā larvae e pā i ka pōloli. Ua lawa naev, pupate lākou i ka lepo ma lalo o nā lāʻau. ʻO ka nalu lua o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e kahi ʻōpio beetle - hoʻohaʻahaʻa ikaika ia i nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
mite huakeke
Hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kahi pest liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ko lākou nui he microscopic - a hiki i ka 0,2 mm, a he translucent ka malu, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike.
E kaha i nā strawberries.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka hana o kahi tick i ka wā e puʻunaue nui ʻia. Aia ka manawa e manaʻo ai i ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona:
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- deformed nā lāʻau;
- maloʻo nā hua ma mua o ka oʻo ʻana.
nematode huakeke
ʻO ka nematode he ilo pōʻai i makemake e noho ma nā axils o nā lau, a waiho i kāna mau hua ma lalo o ka nahele a me nā ʻōpala mea kanu. ʻO ka pinepine, komo ka insect i kahi me nā mea kanu maʻi, a hiki ke ulu i ka lepo no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o kahi nematode:
- deformation a discoloration o nā lau;
Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā aʻa e ka nematode.
- hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a me nā pua;
- ka maloo loa o na mea kanu;
- hooki i ka ulu ana a me ka hua.
pīkī lau strawberry
ʻO nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana i nā lau strawberry palupalu, e ʻai ana i ka pulp. ʻAʻole pilikia loa ka hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, akā hoʻomoe koke nā wahine i nā hua ma lalo o nā lau e ulu aʻe i loko o nā lā he 14.
Ke ʻike ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kolone e ʻai ana ma loko o nā lau. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā pae mua, a ma ka hua ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā "'ōhule" ma nā lau.
Chafer
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Khrushchev, a i ʻole kāna larvae, hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu he nui, me nā strawberries. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā aʻa, no ka mea, ulu lākou i ka lepo. Nui a puni lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā larvae o ka Maybug mai ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻeli ʻana, ma ka hōʻiliʻili lima. Akā, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻike ʻana, he hana mahalo ʻole ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea āpau.
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- ʻO Khrushchev larva.
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- Chafer.
Nā slugs
Hoʻoikaika nā Gastropods i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ea. ʻO nā pests makua e puka mai ana mai ka masonry i loko o nā clod o ka honua makemake e ʻai i nā hua pala i maʻalahi ke hiki. Akā i kekahi manawa piʻi lākou i nā lau, ʻai i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i waenakonu.
Medvedka
ʻO ka pest, i kapa ʻia ʻo "top" a i ʻole "cabbage", hoʻopau maikaʻi i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Ke ulu nei nā ʻōpala no nā makahiki he nui a i loko o kēia manawa ke kumu nui o ka pōʻino.
Nā Aphids
ʻO kēia mau mea ʻino liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui wikiwiki a noho ikaika i nā wahi. ʻOmo lākou i nā wai mai nā mea kanu, no laila hoʻomaka ia e lohi ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO nā hoa o nā aphids he mau ʻanuʻu, e neʻe koke i nā mea kanu ʻino i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO Thrips
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā strawberry e ka thrips paka. ʻAi ia i ka wai i unuhi ʻia mai nā lau ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka thrips a mahuahua wikiwiki. Hiki i hoʻokahi larva ke waiho ma kahi o 100 mau hua, a ʻike ʻia nā larva ma hope o 5 mau lā.
Pehea e hana ai me nā pest strawberry
Aia kekahi mau lula maʻamau no ka wehe ʻana i nā iniseti ʻino mai nā strawberries.
Mai nā pahele lele liʻiliʻi a me nā lipine paʻa e kōkua. ʻO nā hoalauna kūpono ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻōpala he nui i nā ʻala ʻala o nā aniani, ke kāleka, basil.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ala maʻalahi a palekana - kāpīpī ʻia nā aisles me ka lehu a i ʻole ka soda, a kāpīpī ʻia nā lau me ke kopa, ka pā, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, i ʻole e komo nā mea pōʻino i loko o nā kiko o ka hua. E hoʻohana i ka Inta-Vir, Iskra, Actellik, Akkarin.
hopena
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe i hewa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā strawberries i nā pōpoki. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mālama ʻole a me nā hewa i hana ʻia. No laila ʻaʻole ʻai nā iniseti ʻino i nā hua ʻono, pono ia e hana i ka pale i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā ikaika.
