4 mau ala e hoʻopau koke ai i nā aphids ʻeleʻele
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka aphid koko ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he quarantine. I ka wā mua, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau kona ʻāina hānau. Eia nō naʻe, 2 mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua lawe ʻia ka iniseti i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka pest kona inoa i ka puaʻa ʻulaʻula o nā ʻiʻo kino.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka aphid ʻeleʻele
inoa: ʻEleʻele a cherry aphid
ʻŌlelo Lākni:Myzus cerasiPapa: Insecta - Insecta
ʻawaʻawa ʻino: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Nā ʻohana: ʻApe maoli - Aphididae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ʻano anuanu |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | pili nui i nā lāʻau hua |
 | pōʻino: | ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka nalowale o nā hua a hiki i 60% |
Po'ai ola
ʻO kahi o ka hoʻoilo o nā larvae nā aʻa o nā lāʻau ʻāpala, nā māwae i ka ʻili a me nā kumu. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke kohu e kū like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā larvae. Aia lākou i ka lei aliʻi, omo i ka wai mai ka lāʻau a me ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hatching o nā mea hoʻokumu i ka pūnāwai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka pūʻali kumu mua o kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Aia ma luna o laila i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā mea hoʻokumu, nāna e hoʻopuka i ka hanauna ʻēheu.
Ma nā mahana ma lalo o 20 degere ma lalo o ka ʻole, make nā larvae. Hiki ke ala ala ma 7 degere Celsius. Ma 14 degere Celsius, hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana i loko o 20 - 25 mau lā.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻomohala pōkole loa he 10 mau lā. Hiki kēia i ka hopena o Iune - waena o ʻAukake. ʻO ka hanauna mua loa loa. Hoʻopuka lākou a hiki i 200 larvae. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā hanauna i koe ma mua o 50 mau kānaka.
Hoʻopuka nā ʻōhua i nā wahine ʻēheu ʻole. I ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, aia he 150 mau kānaka. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, lilo nā ʻōpala i wahine. ʻO Mei ka manawa o ke ʻano o nā wahine ʻēheu. I ka wā wela, noho nā larvae ma nā aʻa a hoʻomau i ka ulu.
Ka noho ʻana a me ka māhele ʻana
Noho ka aphid koko ma Western Baltic, Transcarpathia, nā ʻāpana hema o Ukraine, Moldova, Caucasus, Central Asia, Western Europe, America, Africa, Australia, a me Transnistria. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa, aia ka palena ʻākau i kēlā mau wahi kahi i emi iho ai ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o 4 degere ma lalo o ka zero.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka parasite i ka maloʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka heluna kanaka e kahi ea a me nā wahi malu.
Koʻikoʻi waiwai
Aphid ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka omo ʻana i ka wai e hana i nā mānoanoa nodular - nodules. Ke ulu nei lākou a ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha. Aia nā ʻeha like ma nā aʻa. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā maʻi maʻi i nā bacteria putrefactive, e alakaʻi i ka make. ʻAʻole hua a mae ka lāʻau makua ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki.
Ma USA, ʻai nā aphids ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāpala, hawthorn, elm, a me ka lehu mauna. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻoweliweli ia i nā lāʻau ʻāpala a me nā cherry. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano moʻomeheu palupalu. Hiki ke hōʻino i ka pea a me ka peach.
Nā ʻano o ka hoʻomalu a me ka pale ʻana
No ka pale ʻana, pono e wehe i ka lepo a nānā i nā mea kanu.
- Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka māla, ʻoki mau i nā piko a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili kahiko, e uhi i nā lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia me ke one a i ʻole ka lehu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lime slaked. ʻO kahi emulsion ʻaila mineral ma mua o ka pehu ʻana o nā pua e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi.
- I ka hāʻule, mālama ʻia lākou me kahi hopena kopa-paka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i kahi ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ka aphelinus parasite. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka kolone holoʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kemika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pyrethroids, nā pūhui organophosphorus, neonicotinoids, nā aila mineral, nā insecticides me ka nicotine.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila i nā aphids me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala folk a i ʻole nā mea kemika kūikawā. Pono ʻoe e koho i kekahi o 26 mau ala e hana ai me nā aphids.
hopena
Hoʻopau nā aphids ʻeleʻele i nā cherries a me nā lāʻau ʻāpala. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pests mua, koho ʻia kekahi o nā ala a hoʻomaka ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka manawa e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā iniseti makemake ʻole.
