Pehea ka hānau ʻana o kahi moo: ke ola o nā mea ʻino
Kūleʻa pinepine ka poʻe i nā moho a he nui ka poʻe i ʻike maoli i ko lākou ʻano. Inā loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi ʻelele o kēia ʻohana i loko o ke keʻena, a laila ma hope o kekahi mau mahina hiki ke ulu ka nui o nā pepeke i ʻumi a i ʻole haneli mau manawa. He mea maʻamau ka ulu nui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka no nā moho, no ka mea, hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke lili i ko lākou ola a me ka momona.
Nā mea
ʻO ke kau male ʻana no nā moho
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i ka hapa nui o nā iniseti, hoʻomaka ka wā male me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai a mau a hiki i ka waena waena. Pili pololei kēia i ke ʻano o ka wā a me ka hana kau o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Akā, ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā cockroaches ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka, ua pau lākou i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka loli o nā kau.
Ke hana nei kēia mau pests i loko o ka makahiki a ʻo ko lākou wā male, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke mau i nā lā 365 a pau.
Pehea ka male ʻana?
ʻO nā ʻūhue male.
ʻO nā ʻōpala, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohua i ka moekolohe. Hoʻomaka koke ka male mua ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka wahine i ke oʻo. Me ka mākaukau, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā pheromones kūikawā e huki ai i nā kāne, a laila komo nā instincts.
Hoʻopili nā kāne o kekahi ʻano ʻano moo i ka pilikia o nā pāʻani male me ke kuleana. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka wahine a lākou e makemake ai no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka male ʻana, a ʻo nā "cavaliers" e ʻōlelo nei i ka "lede" hoʻokahi i kekahi manawa e hakakā pū me lākou iho.
He aha ka hana ma hope o ka male ʻana
ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu o ka moʻo.
Ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana o ke kaʻina hoʻolike ʻana o ka lua, hele kēlā me kēia o lākou i kā lākou ʻoihana. Haʻalele nā kāne e ʻimi i kahi "lede" hou a me ka meaʻai, a waiho nā wahine fertilized i nā hua a mālama i nā keiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka male hoʻokahi ka mea maʻamau i hiki i ka wahine ke hana i nā ovipositions fertilized, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o nā kāne.
I loko o kona ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kahi moʻo wahine ke waiho mai 4 a 10 ovipositions. Ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā hua i loko o kahi oviposition mai 10 a 60 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka hope loa, i kona ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ka "makuahine cockroach" ke hāʻawi i ka honua i 600 mau pests hou.
Ua hiki i nā wahine o kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻololi i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kāne a ua aʻo i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka male ʻana.
ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hoʻomohala o nā moho
Ke ola o ka moo.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā cockroaches mai nā hua i loko o nā pākeke ke hōʻike ʻia e kahi pōʻai hoʻomohala piha ʻole a loaʻa nā pae aʻe:
- ana;
- nymph;
- imago.
Ei
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hua manu o ka wahine mai ka pōʻino. ʻO ka mea mua, ma hope o ka fertilization, waiho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ootheca. ʻO kēlā mau pahu pale i lawa nā paia paʻa a pale i nā hua ʻaʻole wale mai ka pōʻino mechanical, akā, mai ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana.
ʻO Ootheca a me nā larvae.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻōpala mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau mahina. ʻAʻole pili wale ia i ke ʻano o nā iniseti, akā i nā kūlana kaiapuni. I ka wela, ulu wikiwiki nā embryos, akā inā aia ka ootheca i loko o kahi lumi kahi i lalo o +15 degere ka ea, a laila hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou maturation.
Lawe nā wāhine o kekahi mau ʻano i kā lākou mau hua ma ko lākou kino a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻuala. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka poʻe Prussians, pili ka ootheca i ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a noho ma laila a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpū ʻōpio. I ka manawa like, i nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "ʻeke" o nā hua mai ke kino o ka makuahine a mālama ʻia ma kahi kaʻawale.
Nymph
Hānau ʻia nā larvae hou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻanuʻu o ka oʻo ʻana o nā moho.
No ka mea, ʻaʻohe pae pupal i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cockroaches, puka koke mai nā iniseti liʻiliʻi mai nā hua, ʻokoʻa mai nā pākeke wale nō i ka nui a me ka nui o ka kala. I nā pule mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā larvae, mālama nā wahine o kekahi mau ʻano iā lākou a kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I ka nui o nā ʻano, he keʻokeʻo a ʻālohilohi paha nā nymph i hānau hou ʻia. I ke kaʻina hana, hoʻonui lākou i ka nui a molt i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka larva i loko o kahi moena makua e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana o waho. Ma ka ea wela ma luna o +20 degere Celsius, hiki i kēia kaʻina ke mau mai 3 a 6 mau pule. I loko o kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu, e ulu ana nā nymphs i mau manawa lōʻihi.
Imago
ʻO ke ala a pau mai ka hua manu a hiki i kahi pepeke makua, ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke lawe i ka awelika o 3 a 6 mau mahina. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke kino o nā larvae a me nā pākeke o nā cockroaches, ʻo kā lākou ʻokoʻa nui ka wā ʻōpio. Ke oʻo a mākaukau nā nymphs no ka male ʻana i nā wahine a me nā kāne, hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he mau mākua. ʻO ka manaʻolana o ke ola ma ke ʻano o ke kanaka makua mai kekahi mau mahina a i kekahi mau makahiki, ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā kūlana ola.
Pehea ka mālama ʻana o nā moʻo wahine i kā lākou mau keiki
He mau makua kuleana nui nā moho wahine. Mālama lākou i kā lākou mau keiki i ka wā o ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua manu a ma kekahi mau mea kōkua pū kekahi i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka ootheca kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hua he niu ikaika i loko ona iho, akā e hoʻāʻo mau nā moʻo wahine e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā hua. Hana lākou ma nā ala ʻelua:
- huna i ka ootheca ma kahi pouli a malu;
- lawe lākou a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o nā nymphs.
Genera o ka moho o Madagaskar.
Eia ka mea pono e ʻike i nā ʻōhuhi ʻo Madagascar. Hiki iā lākou ke kaena i ke poʻo inoa o nā pepeke viviparous. I loko o kēia mau pilikua o ka honua moʻo, ua hūnā ʻia ka ootheca i loko o ka ʻōpū a noho ma laila a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. Puka mai ka hua mai loko mai o ke kino o ka makuahine a puka iwaho. ʻO ka ipu hua manu ʻili e hahai ana i nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio a lawelawe ʻo ia i kā lākou meaʻai mua i ka honua makua.
Ua aʻo kekahi mau ʻano e lawe ana i ka ootheca ma hope o lākou e pana iā ia inā pilikia. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo a hoʻoweliweli ʻia kona ola e ka make kokoke. I loko o ia mau kūlana, hoʻoulu ʻia kahi mīkini pale kūikawā i ka wahine, kahi e "catapults" i ka ootheca mai ke kino o ka makuahine, a laila e mālama ai i ke ola o ka oviposition holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi Aia ma hea ke kai sargasso.
He aha nā kūlana i kūpono loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā cockroaches
ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā cockroaches ʻo ia kekahi o nā pepeke ikaika loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hilinaʻi nui lākou i nā kūlana a puni.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ea e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hanauna ʻōpio. ʻO ka mahana wela maikaʻi loa no nā cockroaches ma kahi o +25 - +35 degere Celsius, kahi e ulu ai lākou a ulu wikiwiki.
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana i +15 degere hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā cockroaches. E nāwaliwali nā mākua a ho'ōki i ka hānau hou ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā larvae e lohi nui a hoʻōki paha i ka ulu ʻana. No nā wela maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i kahi hōʻailona o -5 degere ke hōʻino i nā moho makua, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā hua i loko o ka ootheca. No ka mea hope, ʻo ka pōʻino he hāʻule wale i ka mahana i -15 degere Celsius.
He mea koʻikoʻi nō ka haʻahaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā moho. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kēia mau ʻōpala i ke kumu o ka wai a ʻo ke kumu nui o ko lākou ʻike ʻana i loko o nā keʻena i ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole i nā ʻōpala a me nā koena meaʻai ma nā papaʻaina, akā ʻo ke alo o kahi kumu wai mau.
Inā maloʻo loa ka ea i loko o ka lumi a ʻaʻohe wai hāmama ma kahi kokoke, a laila e pau koke ke kino o ka iniseti i ka wai e pono ai a pau ka hana maʻamau. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka makū a hoʻomaloʻo i ka ea, ʻo ia ka pōʻino i nā moho.
hopena
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā moho he mau mea koho i hiki ke ola a hoʻohua hou i nā wahi āpau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia. ʻO nā pests Mustachioed, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke haʻaheo nei i ka hiki ke kūkulu i ka heluna kanaka, akā, no ka hana hou ʻana, pono lākou i nā kūlana climatic maikaʻi a me kahi kumu o nā kumuwaiwai e pono ai.
ʻO mua