He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā bumblebees a pehea e ola ai nā lele leo nui

He aha ke ʻano o ka bumblebee: kiʻi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo

inoa: nā bumblebees
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Bombus

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Kaʻohana: Nalo maoli - Apidae

	Nā wahi noho:	kīhāpai a me ka māla meaʻai, meadows, pua
	Nā Mea Hana:	nā pepeke pilikanaka, nā pollinators maikaʻi
	Ka pōmaikaʻi a iʻole ka pōʻino:	pono no na meakanu, aka, nana i kanaka

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka bumblebee ma muli o ke kani uwē a i ʻole ka leo kani i ka lele ʻana. He pepeke pilikanaka keia e hana ana i kolona hou i kela a me keia makahiki.

Mākau

Nani uliuli.

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kala o ke kino o nā pepeke o kēia ʻano, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a he melemele ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, hina a ʻalani paha. ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele he ʻeleʻele, uliuli.

Aia ke kala o nā bumblebees i ke kaulike ma waena o ka camouflage a me ka thermoregulation. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano pepeke kona kala kino ponoʻī e ʻike ʻia ai lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine mai 13 a 28 mm, ʻo ke kāne mai 7 a 24 mm.

Hoʻolālā a me nā ana

Ka lako

ʻAi nā ʻōpala i ka nectar a me ka pollen, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻohana ka Bumblebees i ka nectar a me ka meli no ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou larvae. ʻOkoʻa ka meli bumblebee i ka meli meli, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e like me ka mānoanoa a emi ʻole ka ʻono a me ka ʻala.

ʻO nā ʻano bumblebees maʻamau

Noho ʻo Bumblebees ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole a ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kala o ke kino. Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻano like:

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā bumblebees

Hiki i nā Bumblebees ke ola ma nā wahi anu, a ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka noho ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou thermoregulation. Hiki ke piʻi ka mahana o ke kino o ka bumblebee i +40 degere, ma muli o ka wikiwiki e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻiʻo pectoral, akā ʻaʻole neʻe nā ʻēheu.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka leo nui. Ke kani ka pumehana.

Loaʻa kēia mau pepeke ma ke ʻano ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica. Noho kekahi mau ʻano bumblebees ma waho o ka Arctic Circle, ma Chukotka, Alaska, a me Greenland. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou:

pūnana nalo

Pūnana ma luna o ka ʻili.

Kūkulu nā ʻōpala i ko lākou mau hale ma lalo o ka lepo, ma ka lepo a i ʻole ma ka puʻu. Inā noho nā bumblebees ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ko lākou pūnana ma lalo o ka hale, i loko o ka hale manu, i loko o kahi lua.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pūnana e like me ka pōʻai, akā pili ia i ka lua i loaʻa ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Bumblebees mai ka mauʻu maloʻo, ka mauʻu a me nā mea maloʻo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou me ka wax, kahi i hūnā ʻia mai nā gland kūikawā ma ka ʻōpū.

Ka hana hou

ʻO ka Bumblebees nā ʻōpala ʻohana.

ʻO ka ʻohana bumblebee ka mōʻī wahine, nā kāne a me nā bumblebees hana. Inā loaʻa kekahi mea i ke aliʻi wahine, hiki i nā wahine hana ke waiho hua.

Noho ka ʻohana i hoʻokahi kau, mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia he 100-200 mau kānaka, i kekahi manawa hiki ke nui loa - a hiki i 500 mau kānaka. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā bumblebees ke hāʻawi i nā hanauna 2, ʻo ia ka meadow bumblebee a me Bombus jonellus, e noho ana ma ka hema o Norewai. Noho ʻo Bombus atratus ma ke kahawai ʻo Amazon River, hiki i nā ʻohana ke noho no kekahi mau makahiki.

I ka pūnana o nā bumblebees, ua māhele ʻia nā kuleana ma waena o nā ʻohana:

• hoʻohua ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO nā bumblebees hana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, mālama i nā larvae, hoʻoponopono i loko o ka pūnana a mālama iā ia;
• lele nā ​​kānaka nui no ka ʻai a hoʻoponopono i ka hale mai waho;
• Pono nā kāne e hoʻomomona i nā wahine, lele lākou mai ka pūnana a ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou i laila.

Po'ai ola

Nā pae hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Bumblebee:

• ana;
• larva;
• chrysalis;
• makua (makua).

I ka hopena o ke kauwela, waiho ka mōʻī wahine i nā hua, kahi e puka mai ai nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻomoʻa ai nā kāne. E ola ana kēia mau wāhine i ka hoʻoilo a hānau i ka hanauna hou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā bumblebees pono

He pollinator maikaʻi ka bumblebee.

Hoʻopili nā Bumblebees i nā mea kanu like ʻole, lele lākou mai kekahi pua a i kekahi pua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka nalo a pollinate i nā mea kanu he nui. Lele pū lākou i waho i ka wā anuanu, ke haʻalele ka nalo i ka hive.

Ma nā wahi i haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o ka ʻāina i ka pō, kani nui nā bumblebees ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Akā, no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kani ʻana o nā bumblebees e hana i ke kakahiaka a kāhea i kā lākou mau hoa hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka wela.

ʻūhā ʻo bumblebee

ʻAʻole huhū nā Bumblebees, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka mua. ʻO nā wahine wale nō ka maʻi a hiki iā lākou ke uhu i ka wā e pale ai i ko lākou pūnana, a i ʻole i ka wā pilikia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻili ʻana ma ka wahi nahu, a nalowale i loko o 1-2 mau lā. A no ka hapanui o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pilikia ka nahu.

I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi.

Nā ʻenemi o ka nalo

He mau ʻenemi ko nā bumblebees huluhulu weliweli e ʻimi iā lākou.

1. Hoʻopilikia nui nā ʻūlū i nā bumblebees, ʻai lākou i ka meli, ʻaihue i nā hua a me nā larvae.
2. ʻAhuhi kekahi mau ʻano nalo i ka meli a ʻai i nā ʻōpala.
3. Lele ʻo Canopy i ka nalo e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hua i ka bumblebee, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi helehelena liʻiliʻi, a ʻai ʻo ia i kona mea hoʻokipa.
4. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hua o ka bumblebees e ka ʻenuhe o ka lepe amophia.
5. Paʻi ka manu ʻai pī gula i nā bumblebees e ʻohi ana i ka nectar.
6. Na alopeke, hedgehogs a me nā ʻīlio e luku i nā pūnana.
7. Piʻi ʻo Cuckoo bumblebees i nā pūnana o ko lākou ʻohana a hoʻopōʻino iā lākou.

ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Bumblebee

1. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻeli ka wahine i kahi mink a peʻe i loko, akā poina e pili ana i kēia hiki a i ka pūnāwai e hoʻohana i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lepo no kāna pūnana.
2. Hana ʻia nā Bumblebees i nā mahiʻai kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e pollinate i kekahi ʻano mea kanu e like me ka legumes a me ka clover.
   

   He pollinators ka Bumblebees.

3. Hanau kekahi poʻe hobby i nā bumblebees a ʻohi i ka meli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka meli meli.
4. I ke kakahiaka, ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu pu i loko o ka pūnana, e kani ikaika ana. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ia ke ala e hoʻāla ai i ka ʻohana, akā ma hope ua ʻike ʻia i ke kakahiaka ua anuanu ke ea a hoʻāʻo ka bumblebee e hoʻomaha ma ka hana ikaika ʻana me nā ʻiʻo pectoral.
5. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia e like me nā kānāwai o ka aerodynamics, ʻaʻole pono e lele ka bumblebee. Akā, ua hōʻoia kekahi physicist mai ʻAmelika ʻaʻole lele ka bumblebee i kūʻē i nā kānāwai o ka physics.

Ka heluna kanaka Bumblebee

Ua ʻike ʻia i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei ua emi ka heluna o nā bumblebees. Nui nā kumu no kēia:

1. ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana i nā insecticides, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā pua.
2. I ke kūkulu ʻana i pūnana, lele pinepine nā bumblebees i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho a make paha.
3. ʻO ka poʻe ponoʻī e hoʻemi i ka heluna kanaka ke lilo ke kaiāulu me nā pepeke i mea weliweli a pilikia paha.

hopena

ʻO ka Bumblebees he mau ʻiniko maikaʻi e hoʻopololei i nā mea kanu like ʻole. Aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano o lākou, ʻokoʻa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi i ka nui a me nā ʻōpala ma ke kino. Noho lākou ma ka Amazon a ma waho o ka Arctic Circle.