Nā mea
Kaʻike
- 'Oko ʻeleʻele melemele a ʻālohilohi
- ka nui 12 a 25 mm ka lōʻihi
- Also ike Xylocope
- hōʻikeʻano ʻO ka nalo kamana he pūʻulu nalo e like me ka manaʻo o ko lākou inoa, kūkulu i nā tunnel a me nā pūnana i ka lāʻau. Hōʻike lākou i kekahi o ka 800 mau ʻano nalo i loaʻa ma Kanada. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano nalo pili ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nalo kamana he mau mea noho mehameha e hoʻomoe ana i nā hale lāʻau i ʻeli ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kolone nui. Kapa ʻia no ko lākou ʻano hana kamana, ʻeli ka nalo i ka lāʻau e hana i nā tunnel me nā pūnaewele hoʻokaʻawale pākahi no kā lākou ʻōpio. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau a ka nalo meli ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka hale. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ka nalo kamana, he pollinators koʻikoʻi lākou i kakaʻikahi e hoʻoweliweli i ka pono kino o ke kanaka.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka nalo kamana
ʻOiai ʻālohilohi a ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū o ka nalo kamana hikina, he melemele ka ʻiʻo a me ka pohihihi. ʻO ka nui o nā nalo kamana hikina mai ka 19 a 25 mm ka lōʻihi, a ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine. He ʻāpana melemele ko nā kāne ma ko lākou mau maka, ʻo ka wahine he helehelena ʻeleʻele paʻa. Eia hou, loaʻa i ka nalo kamana hikina wahine ke kuʻi, ʻaʻole nā kāne. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻomāinoino, ʻo ka nalo kamana wahine e u wale ke hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻopā ʻia paha.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
Hoʻopuni pinepine nā nalo kamana hikina kāne a puni i nā puka pūnana. ʻOiai ke ʻike ʻia nei ka ʻinoʻino o ka nalo i ke kanaka, ke pale mau nei ka nalo iā lākou iho mai nā pepeke ʻē aʻe a hōʻike iki i ka hopohopo no ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nalo nui e hoʻomoe ana a puni nā hale lāʻau he hōʻailona ia o ka hana nalo kamana a i ʻole ka infestation. Eia kekahi, ʻike paha nā mea hale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia ma ka lepo ma lalo o nā puka pūnana.
Pehea e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o ka nalo kamana
E like me ka nui o nā ʻano pi, ʻo ka nalo kamana hikina he mea koʻikoʻi ke kaiaola. ʻOiai hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka poʻe ʻoihana hoʻomalu pest e pale aku i nā maʻi pesticide, ʻaʻole ikaika ka pepehi ʻana i ka nalo. Akā, pono e no'ono'o ka po'e nona ka hale i ka pena 'ana a i 'ole ka ho'oma'ama'a 'ana i ka lā'au o waho i mea e pale aku ai i ka nalo kamana, no ka mea, makemake nā 'inikena i nā wahi lā'au i pau 'ole. ʻO kekahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā nalo kamana hikina e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i nā papa lāʻau, kahi kūpono no ka ʻeli ʻana, ma waho o ka home e hāʻawi i nā ʻenekini i kahi koho pūnana kūpono ma mua o nā hale.
Ka noho ʻana, ka meaʻai a me ka pōʻai ola
Noho ʻana
Hoʻokumu nā nalo kamana hikina i nā pūnana ma ka ʻeli ʻana i loko o nā puka lāʻau, nā puka makani, nā ʻili o ka hale, nā tile, nā alahao, nā pou kelepona, nā lako kīhāpai lāʻau, nā papa, nā alahaka a i ʻole nā lāʻau ma luna o 50mm mānoanoa e hāʻawi i kahi kūpono no nā pi. He makemake ka nalo kamana hikina no ka laau palupalu a pili nui me na ululaau ma United States a me Canada. Makemake pū ka nalo i nā ʻili me ka pena ʻole a i ʻole ka varnish. He 10 a 15 knm ka lōʻihi o nā hale kiʻi i ʻeli ʻia, akā hiki ke hiki i ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana a i ka wā e hoʻomoe ana kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa like.
Pāʻani
ʻAʻole like me nā termite, ʻaʻole ʻai nā nalo kamana hikina i ka lāʻau ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā tunnels. Akā, ola nā mākua i ka nectar mai nā pua like ʻole. ʻOiai ke kōkua nei nā iniseti i ka pollinate i nā ʻano pua he nui, ʻo ka nalo kamana hikina e lawe pinepine i nā kumu o nā pua a ʻaihue i nā meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka pollinating iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nalo kamana e loaʻa i nā meaʻai mai ka "berena," ʻo ia ka pollen a me ka nectar regurgitated e nā wahine.
Po'ai ola
Hoʻopau nā kāne a me nā wahine makua i ka hoʻoilo i nā tunnel lāʻau a puka mai i ka pūnāwai e male. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i wahi hou no nā hua i loko o nā lua e kū nei, hoʻopaʻa nā wahine i nā keʻena me ka beebread, waiho i kahi hua manu, a hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia keʻena. Hoʻopuka pinepine ka nalo kamana hikina i ʻeono a ʻewalu mau hua i ka manawa. Noho ka pepeke ma ka awelika 2 lā i loko o ka hua, 15 lā i loko o ka larva, 4 lā i ka prepupa pae a me 15 lā i ka pupa pae. Puka mai ka poʻe mākua i ʻAukake, hānai, a laila hoʻi i ka tunnel hoʻokahi no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina hana. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i ka nalo ke ola a hiki i ʻekolu makahiki.
Nīnau pinepineʻia
No ke aha au e pono ai i ka nalo kamana?
Ma kahi o ka hana ʻana i nā kolone me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like, kūkulu nā nalo kamana i nā pūnana pākahi i nā hale lāʻau. Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana ma nā kumulāʻau a hana pū kekahi i nā mea hana mai ka lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā nalo kamana e hoʻomoe i nā lāʻau palupalu e like me ka lāʻau kedera, kaʻa, ka paina, ka ʻulaʻula kahakai a me ka spruce a makemake lākou e hoʻouka i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia, nā lāʻau i pena ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopili nā mea ʻino i nā hale lāʻau e like me nā papa a me nā lanai, nā puka, nā pou pa, nā ʻea a me nā shingle, nā lako patio, nā ala hao, nā pou kelepona a me nā puka makani.
Pehea koʻu hopohopo e pili ana i ka nalo kamana?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka nalo kamana i ko lākou pūnana hiki ke hōʻino i nā waiwai liʻiliʻi a nui. Ke ʻeli ka nalo kamana hoʻokahi i loko o ka hale lāʻau no ke kūkulu ʻana i pūnana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino a kaupalena ʻia i nā pōʻino hoʻonaninani i hana ʻia e nā puka komo. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e hoʻohana pinepine nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o ka nalo kamana i nā pūnana like me ka hoʻonui wale ʻana i ka pūnaewele tunnel a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hua manu hou. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka waiwai, ʻo ka nalo kamana he mea hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻopilikia i nā mea hale. Hoʻomalu pinepine ka nalo kane i ka pūnana ma ka lele ʻana i lalo i nā mea komo. Hiki i nā wāhine ke nahu, akā kakaikahi ke hana pēlā.
ʻO ka lā aʻe