ʻO nā midges pua ma nā mea kanu: pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi akā weliweli loa
ʻOiai ʻo ka hahai ʻana i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka ʻia e nā parasites. ʻO nā midges liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuni ana ma luna o nā pua home kahi mea maʻamau, a nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo e noho lākou i ka lewa a ma nā lau mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu pua e noʻonoʻo mua i ke ʻano o ka parasite e lele ai ka honua, pehea e hoʻopau koke ai a mau loa.
Nā mea
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lele lepo makua
He lālā lākou o ka ʻohana Simuliidae. Nui nā ʻano o lākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e koho i nā ipu o nā mea kanu hale e like me ko lākou wahi noho, akā ʻo kekahi parasitize i ka lepo kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka, akā hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea kanu.
| Keʻano | Ma waho, ʻokoʻa nā pests mai nā lele maʻamau i ka nui wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lele honua ma mua o 2-2,5 mm. ʻO ke kino he 3 ʻāpana: ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. Aia ma ke kua he mau ʻēheu alohilohi. Aia 3 mau lālā ikaika. kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Nui nā maka, ʻano facet. |
| Ka pōʻaiaola a me ka hana hou | Hele ka insect i kahi pōʻai piha o ka hoʻololi. Hiki i nā nalo honua ke hana wale i loko o kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Kau ka wahine i kāna mau hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu. I ke kau, hānau ʻia nā hanauna 1-3 o nā pests. Ua like nā larvae me nā ilo, hele lākou i loko o 3-6 molts, a laila lilo lākou i pupa. He pōkole ke ola o ka lele honua - mai kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau pule, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lua o ka hanauna ma mua o ka mua. |
| ʻO ka meaʻai a me nā makemake | ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i nā mea ola e popopo ana i ka lepo, a nahu pū hoʻi i nā aʻa o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio. Aia nā mea a pau i ke ʻano o ka pest, akā hiki i nā mea kanu hale ke hoʻopili i nā midges. No ka laʻana, makemake ka podura i nā pua me nā lau palupalu a palupalu, e like me fuchsias a me begonias. Makemake nā Sciarids i nā mea kanu me nā lau ʻeleʻele - violets, azaleas, ficuses. |
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā midges pua
ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o nā nalo e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu i loko. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia lākou e like me ko lākou helehelena a māhele ʻia i 3 mau pūʻulu nui.
ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o nā midges i nā pua
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka mālama pono loa o kahi mea kanu ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā midges i loko.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i kumu no ke ʻano o nā pests i loko o ka ipu pua.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka lele honua
Lele kēia mau ʻōpala a puni ka mea kanu a ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pōʻino nui no ka pua ka larvae - noho lākou i ka lepo a ʻai i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, a laila e hoʻonele i ka mea kanu i ka meaʻai pono. ʻO ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e maloʻo koke a make ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Pehea e wehe ai i nā midges i loko o nā ipu pua
ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka manawa.
Inā ʻeha nā midges i nā helu nui, a piha ka honua i nā larvae, aneane hiki ʻole ke wehe iā lākou.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pests, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pūhui kemika kūikawā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe ʻaʻole wale i ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻia ai ka midge, akā i nā mea kokoke hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā parasites i hiki ke kiʻi iā lākou.
Nā mea hana kemika no ka hakakā ʻana me nā midges
ʻO nā insecticides ke ala wikiwiki a maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i nā parasites. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he toxicity, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana he palekana loa. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika inā nui ka maʻi a ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe i kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā pest.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka helu ʻana i kūpono no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi lele honua.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nalo lepo
Nui nā ʻano loina no ka mālama ʻana i nā pua pua.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana nā māla i nā ʻano aʻe.
| Meiho | Keʻano hoʻohana |
|---|---|
| Kāleka | ʻAʻole ʻae nā manu lele lele i ke ʻala o kēia mea kanu. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia kekahi mau cloves o ke kāleka i mau ʻāpana, e hohola ma luna o ka lepo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hohonu hohonu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena no ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu: ʻoki i 1 poʻo o ke kāleka a ninini i kahi aniani o ka wai paila, a laila e hoʻomau i kahi wahi pouli no 3-4 mau lā. E kānana i ka hopena hopena, e hoʻohana no ka pīpī ʻana a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka lepo. |
| ʻO ka molome ʻaʻa | 2 tbsp. l. E hoʻoheheʻe i kahi solution 3% hydrogen peroxide i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai. E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me ka wai i loaʻa a hoʻokahe i ka lepo. Pepehi ka mea paahana i na kanaka makua a me ko lakou larvae. |
| Palapala permanganate | E hoʻoinu i ka lepo me kahi hopena ʻulaʻula māmā o ka potassium permanganate i ka wā e maloʻo ai. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka waiwai, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. |
| ʻili ʻalani | He ʻala ʻala nā hua citrus ʻaʻole hiki i nā midges ke ʻae. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻili ʻalani i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a paʻa i ka lepo. |
| Nā kopahu home | ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā pests ke ʻae i ka kopa holoi lole, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka midge honua. 20 gr. pono ke kopa a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita. wai mehana. E mālama i ka ʻāpana lepo o ka mea kanu a me ka lepo me ka wai i loaʻa. |
| lehu lāʻau | He ala maʻalahi loa, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hopena. Pono ʻoe e kāpīpī i ka lehu lāʻau ma ka honua, a laila e wehe iki i kona papa luna. |
| Hoʻopi | Pono e waiho ʻia nā lālā hou o ka dill i loko o ka ipuhao. Ke maloʻo lākou, e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea hou. |
| Pākuʻi | ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Moshkara i ka sulfur. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pāʻani ma ka lepo me ke poʻo i lalo, a laila e ninini ʻia kahi wai liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lepo. Ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, hoʻololi ʻia nā pāʻani me nā mea hou. |
He pōʻino anei ka nahu ʻana o ka honua?
ʻAʻole makemake ka hapa nui o nā nalo honua e nahu i nā kānaka; ʻaʻole kūpono loa ko lākou waha no kēia. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka pōʻino mai nā midges no ke kanaka - he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa lākou i kā lākou haʻalulu a komo pinepine i ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā midges ʻeleʻele ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole like me nā makika, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu, akā ʻoki i ka ʻili, i pili pū me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou waha.
He pehu ʻino loa ma ke kahua o ka nahu ʻana, e piʻi mālie a lilo i ʻeha.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā nahu
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui e hoʻopili i ka wahi nahu - ma hope o ke kekona o ka hōʻoluʻolu, e ala mai ka ʻili me ka ikaika hou, a e pālahalaha hou aku ka mumū ma ka ʻili. No ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kekahi antihistamine. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻili me ka ʻaila "Golden Star", "Calamine".
Kāohi i ke ʻano o nā lele lepo
I mea e pale ai i nā midges pōʻino mai ka noho ʻana i loko o ka ipu pua, pono e hahai ʻia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- Wehe i nā lau i hāʻule a maloʻo mai ka ipuhao i ka manawa kūpono. He ʻāina hoʻohua maikaʻi loa ka ʻōpala o nā mea kanu no nā pests.
- ʻO ka wai kūpono. ʻO ka wai nui ke kumu nui o ke ʻano o nā midges i ka lepo.
- ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pua i loko o ka lepo i loaʻa ʻole nā koena organik, ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo me ka mahu a paʻa paha i ke anuanu.
- ʻO ka hoʻolele maʻamau o ka lumi kahi e waiho ai nā pua.
- Hiki ke kāpīpī ʻia ka papa luna o ka lepo me nā ʻāpana marble a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana coarse-grained.