Ma kahi e moe ai nā lele a ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai i loko o ke keʻena: kahi puʻuhonua huna o nā hoalauna hoʻonāukiuki
ʻO nā nalo i loko o ka hale nā malihini makemake ʻole. ʻO ka noho ʻana me kēia mau ʻupena hoʻonāukiuki e hōʻeha nui i kona poʻe noho. Ma waho aʻe o kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki o waho, he mea lawe pū lākou i nā maʻi weliweli. Akā, pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā nalo i loko o ka hale kanaka, inā paʻa pinepine nā puka makani a me nā puka o ka lumi a i ʻole he hoʻoilo ma waho o ka paepae.
Nā mea
No hea mai nā nalo i loko o ke keʻena
ʻElua wale nō koho no nā hanana: a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka iniseti i loko o ka hale, a i ʻole ka malihini a i ʻole ka mea hoʻolimalima o ka hale i lawe mai i nā hua manu a me nā larvae:
- i ka hihia mua, ʻo nā ala e komo ai: nā ventila a me nā paipu wai, nā māwae ma nā paia a me ka papahele, nā puka a me nā puka makani;
- i ka lua - ka meaʻai i haumia me nā hua, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
- ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ʻike ʻana o Diptera i loko o ka hale he mau kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā meaʻai i koe ma ka papa ʻaina.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka papahele mua o nā hale e loaʻa i nā nalo, ma muli o ke kokoke o ka ʻōpala chute, basement a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā nalo i nā kūlana hale
Ma kahi mahana kūpono a me nā mea i luna, hoʻomaka nā nalo e hoʻonui ikaika.
Pehea e moe ai nā nalo i loko o ka hale
I ke kau anuanu, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike pinepine i ka lele i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka poʻe i hiki ke ʻike i ka hopena o ka hāʻule hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano hibernation, e lilo ana i mea ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou lele a kolo mālie. Ma kahi kūlana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 5-6 mau mahina, ʻo ia nā ʻupena makua a me nā hua manu me nā larvae.
Noho nā nalo no ka hoʻoilo ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā semi-basements, nā balconies a me nā loggias, nā māwae puka a me nā paia, ma waena o nā puka makani a me nā papa ma ka papahele. Ma ia mau kihi kaawale, ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou e nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Noho nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā hua i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā lau maloʻo, manure a i ʻole nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻia e ka wahine. ʻO ka wela i hana ʻia e nā mea palaho ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā hua e maloʻo, a ʻo nā huahana palaho ka meaʻai na lākou.
Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā waiwai wela i loko o ke keʻena, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hana ana nā radiators a i hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā, hiki i nā kānaka ke ala a lele a puni ka lumi. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā nalo ke komo i loko o ka hale i ka hoʻoilo me ka wahie i kūʻai ʻia no kahi kapuahi, nā pua i loko o ka hale kūʻai, a i ʻole nā hua i lawe ʻia mai ka mākeke.
Pehea ka weliweli o ka nalo i loko o ka hale no ke kanaka
He pōʻino i ke kanaka ke kaiāulu me nā parasites Diptera. ʻO nā pepeke, e lele ana ma nā wahi a pau a e noho ana ma nā puʻu ʻōpala, lawe i nā pathogens o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻO nā keiki a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule ka mea maʻalahi iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i haumia i nā nalo ua piha me:
- ka maʻi ʻaʻai;
- helminthiasis;
- maʻi ʻino;
- kolera;
- maʻi maʻi maʻi;
- ma'i ma'i ma'i;
- tularemia;
- conjunctivitis;
- anthrax;
- brucellosis;
- nā maʻi;
- ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, paʻakikī kēia mau maʻi. No laila, hiki ke luku koke ʻia nā insects i loaʻa i loko o ke keʻena.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā parasites
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hakakā ʻana i nā nalo, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana pale kūpono e hōʻemi i ko lākou heluna kanaka. ʻO ka mea mua, i mea e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o nā parasite i loko o ka lumi, pono ʻoe:
- e hoʻokomo i nā ʻupena makika ma nā puka makani a me nā puka mua;
- e pani i nā puka makani me ka mākia;
- kanu i nā mea kanu lele ma lalo o nā puka makani o nā hale pilikino: wormwood, elderberry, tomatoes, geranium, basil a me nā cherry manu;
- hana maikaʻi nā mea kanu lele i loko;
- nā pahele me ka maunu a me ka ʻāʻī haiki, nā lipine pipili;
- nā pahele hoʻohāhā uila me ka uwea alumini i wili ʻia a me kahi ʻōpuʻu kukui i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kumu mana.
I mea e ʻae ʻole ai i ka hana hou ʻana o nā pepeke i loko o ke keʻena, pono e mālama i ka lumi kuke a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpala i ka manawa kūpono, e pani i ka ʻōpala ʻōpala me kahi poʻi, e mālama i ka meaʻai i loko o ka friji a i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala o nā lumi lumi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
ʻO mua