ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka uliuli a me kaʻiʻo hina: nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā'ēheu'ēheu
ʻO ka lele uliuli he ʻano lele. Hiki i kēia inoa ke huikau i nā mea he nui, akā, he mea kūpono loa ia: waiho ʻia nā larva a nā kānaka e hoʻohana ai i mea ʻai a hānai i nā iʻa (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ilo), a ʻo nā ʻiniko ponoʻī e hānai i ka ʻiʻo popopo. Hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ke loaʻa kahi malu ʻē aʻe: hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
Nā mea
- Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo (carrion) lele
- ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā lele lele
- ʻO ke ola a me ka ʻai o nā lele lele
- Kahi e hui ai nā nalo uliuli, hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano lele lele
- ʻO ke kuleana o nā lele i loko o ke kaiaola
- He aha ka pōʻino no ke kanaka lele hina, uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- Pehea e hana ai i nā lele lele uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina
- Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā nalo kino
- Hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻuo lele uliuli
Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo (carrion) lele
Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka blowfly mai kona ʻohana i loko, akā aia kekahi mau nuances.
Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine koe wale nō ka wahi o nā maka: i nā kāne ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kahi kokoke i kekahi, i nā wahine ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka lae.
ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā lele lele
He viviparous ka insect a hoʻopuka i nā larvae ola, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻano i ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hana hou i kahi 20 tausani larvae, kahi e waiho ai i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻiʻo.
I ka manawa like, ua lawa ia iā ia e hoʻopā māmā i ka ʻili i hoʻomaka ai nā larvae e kolo a puni ka perimeter a nahu i ka ʻiʻo. Ma hope o 7-9 mau lā, ua mākaukau nā larvae e pupate, no kēia koho lākou i nā wahi mahana a maloʻo. ʻO 3 mau lā wale nō ka pae pupal. Ua mākaukau nā mākua e puka mai ana mai ka niu no ka hana hou ʻana.
ʻO ke ola a me ka ʻai o nā lele lele
Kahi e hui ai nā nalo uliuli, hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Laha ʻia ka pest a puni ka honua a loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi zoogeographic. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka insect i nā wahi noho a, inā pono, hiki iā ia ke lele ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka pono e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki e koi iā ia i kahi lele mamao.
Noho nā ʻano lele like ʻole i nā kūlana like ʻole, akā makemake ka hapa nui o lākou i nā wahi wai o ka ʻāina, kahi e ulu ai nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Loaʻa nā lele puhi ma nā wahi a pau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole: kokoke i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, a pēlā aku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano lele lele
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo nā lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina a uliuli ka mea maʻamau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano kona ʻano ponoʻī.
ʻO ke kuleana o nā lele i loko o ke kaiaola
Ua kapa ʻia nā lele puhi ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou hānai ʻana i ka carrion, ma muli o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi, ua luku ʻia ka ʻiʻo popopo a me nā koena palaho, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni.
He aha ka pōʻino no ke kanaka lele hina, uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo
He pōʻino nui ka insect i ke kanaka ma muli o ke ʻano o kona nohona. ʻO nā nalo ka mea lawe i ka nui o nā maʻi lele.
Ma waena o lākou:
- maʻi ʻaʻai;
- ke kīpoko;
- lepera;
- salmonellosis.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hiki ke maʻi ke komo wale ka maʻi i loko o ka mucous membranes a i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lula hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka pilikia me ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻole wale mai ka insect ponoʻī, akā mai ka meaʻai i hoʻopā ai, a e like me kou ʻike, makemake nā nalo e noho ma luna o ka ʻai kanaka.
Pehea e hana ai i nā lele lele uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina
ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻopau ai i nā parasite pōʻino ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika insecticide kūikawā. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou e wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.
Aerosols
Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā kini pahū. He mea maʻalahi loa lākou e hoʻohana a make no nā iniseti, akā naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, pono e mālama nui ʻia: e hoʻohana i nā mea pale pilikino a mai noho i loko o ka lumi mālama ʻia no kekahi mau hola.
Ua koho ʻia nā aerosol maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā lele lele ma ka pae.
Nā mea hoʻohuhū
ʻO ia nā mea hana, me ke kōkua o nā au liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i nā pepeke, ma muli o ka hopena e make ai lākou.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā fumigators ʻo Mosquitol, Raptor, Reid. Loaʻa iā lākou a pau ka pono like a me nā waiwai.
Maunu insecticide
Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā aerosol. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā maunu ma ke ʻano o ka pauka a i ʻole granules, pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā iniseti, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a hoʻoulu ʻia ma ia mau wahi.
ʻO nā maunu insecticidal kaulana loa he haʻahaʻa i ka pae.
concentrates
ʻO ka concentrates kahi wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai e loaʻa ai kahi hopena hana.
Nā Kūleʻa
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a me ke kumukūʻai no ka luku ʻana i nā pests o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā penikala antiparasitic he mea make o ka hana pili. No ka hoʻopauʻana i nā nalo, pono e hana i nā puka puka, nā puka makani a me nā paia me ka paʻakai. He manawa pōkole ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, make ka lele.
Loaʻa i nā penikala a pau nā hiʻohiʻona like, ke kumu like o ka hana a ʻokoʻa iki ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka penikala "Mashenka" ka mea kaulana loa.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā nalo kino
I mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o kahi parasite pōʻino i ka home a ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ke kōkua o nā insecticides pōʻino, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea pale:
- ka pale ʻana i nā puka makani me nā ʻupena makika kūikawā (ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia i ka wā mahana);
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala i hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o nā scavengers;
- inā loaʻa nā larvae ma nā wahi hoʻohua o nā nalo, pono e mālama koke iā lākou me nā kemika;
- mālama pono i nā lula maʻemaʻe, holoi lima pinepine;
- e mālama i nā meaʻai a pau i loko o ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole i loko o ka friji;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o nā cesspools a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala wai;
- ka hoolei ana i na kupapau o na holoholona make a me na manu.
Hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻuo lele uliuli
No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana kūpono:
- wahi pouli;
- ka haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 50%;
- mahana 20-25 degere.
Mai ʻae i nā ilo e loaʻa pololei ka lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia meaʻai, akā pili ka maikaʻi o nā larvae i kona ʻano. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā huahana ʻiʻo a me nā hua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia nā maggots ulu, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka sawdust moistened a mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji no ka ʻoi aku o 4 mau pule.
ʻO mua