Lele kāpeti: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi pest māla ʻelua ʻēheu

Mea kākau atikala

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5 minuke. no ka heluhelu

ʻO ka lele kāpeti puna, ʻoiai ʻo kona helehelena maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻopilikia nui i nā māla. Hiki i ka pest ke hōʻeha nui i nā lau cruciferous i ka manawa pōkole - kāpeti, radish, radish, swede.

Nā mea

Lele kāpeti: wehewehe a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pest
Nā ʻano lele kāpeti
Nā hōʻailona o ka pest ma ia wahi
- He aha nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lele kāpeti
Nā ala e hana ai me ka lele kāpeti
Ka pale ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lele kāpeti

Lele kāpeti: wehewehe a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pest

No ka ʻohana nalo pua ka ʻōpala a ua like loa ia me nā nalo maʻamau, akā ma ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa - kahi ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻōpū a me 3 mau kaha longitudinal ma ka umauma. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kāne he 5-5,5 cm, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine - 6-6,5 cm ʻO ke kala he māmā a hina hina paha, ʻike ʻia nā ʻēheu.

Lele kāpī.

ka papa kuhikuhiE nā pae o ka pōʻai ola pest:

ana;
larva;
chrysalis;
imago (makua).

Hoʻomaka ka lele nui o nā nalo i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka lepo, a hiki i ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā +18 degere. I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana, hoʻomaka nā nalo e hoʻopā, a hoʻokahi pule ma hope, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hoʻohua. No ka oviposition, koho nā nalo i nā wahi kokoke i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea kanu ma ka lepo a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lau kāpeti.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā pests makemake wale i nā mea kanu i hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka nele o ka wai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā embryos - hoʻolohi i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a ma kekahi mau mea e alakaʻi i ko lākou make. He keʻokeʻo nā hua, he oval-elongated. ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho nā wahine i nā hua i nā hui o 2-3. I ka huina, hiki i kahi pepeke ke waiho i 100-150 hua i kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Hōʻike ʻia nā larvae ma hope o 4-6 mau lā. He ʻano ilo ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, he 8 mm ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino, he keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ke kala. Komo ka ilo i loko o ka lepo a nahu i ke aʻa o ka mea kanu, a waiho wale i ke aʻa paipu. I loko o ke aʻa a i ʻole ka tuber, ulu nā pests i loko o 20-30 mau lā, ʻai i ka wai o ka mea kanu a ʻai i nā ʻāpana he nui.

I ka wā o ko lākou ulu ʻana, e loaʻa ana nā larvae i 3 molts, a laila hele lākou i ka pae pupal, i ka wā hoʻoilo e noho lākou i kēia mokuʻāina. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela, puka mai ka poʻe mākua mai ka pupae, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia pololei i nā mea kanu a hānai i ka pollen.

Nā ʻano lele kāpeti

Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā lele kāpeti i 2 mau ʻano: ke kauwela a me ka puna.

lele kāpeti puna

ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine he ʻano lehu, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine. Ua ala nui nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano mai ka hibernation i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka hapa ʻelua o ka mahina hope o ka pūnāwai a hiki i kona hopena, waiho nā wahine i nā hua (ma kahi o 100 mau ʻāpana i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa) a ʻike ʻia nā larvae i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka larva he 3-4 mau pule, i kēia manawa āpau e hānai ikaika i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopau ana i nā aʻa a me nā kumu.

lele kāpeti kau wela

Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau iniseti i ko lākou ʻohana, akā aia nō ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kala o ke kino he melemele liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻēheu, akā me kahi hint o ka melemele. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lele kauwela ma mua o nā lele puna - ʻo ka nui o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 8 mm. Ala aʻe nā skits kauwela ma hope o 4 mau pule ma mua o ka punawai, no laila e lilo nā ʻano ʻano kāpeti i mea ʻai no lākou.

Nā hōʻailona o ka pest ma ia wahi

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole pilikia nā pākeke i nā mea kanu, ʻo ka pōʻino nui ke kumu o nā larvae a me nā pupae. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka pest, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā mea kanu. I mea e hana ai i ka manawa kūpono e hakakā ai i ka parasite, pono e nānā i ka manawa o ko lākou puka nui ʻana a me ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka maʻi ma muli o kēia mau hōʻailona:

hoʻololi kala o ke kāpeti mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ke kepau ʻeleʻele;
ulu ʻana;
ka mae ana o na lau.

He aha nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lele kāpeti

Hoʻopilikia ka lele kāpeti i nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana cruciferous.

Aia kēia mau moʻomeheu:

kāpelu;
ʻōpō;
turnip;

colza;
Swede;
sinapi.

Nā ala e hana ai me ka lele kāpeti

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka pest ka pale ʻana, akā inā ua ʻike mua ʻia, a laila e kōkua nā ʻano mahiʻai, insecticides a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻokō ai.

ʻano mahiʻai

ʻO nā ʻano agrotechnical o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kēia mau mea.

Hoʻokō i nā lula o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu	ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka kāpeti ma kahi like me ka makahiki i hala, a me nā wahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu cruciferous.
mahiʻai hohonu	Pono e hana i kēia ma hope koke o ka ʻohi ʻana. Mahalo i kēia hanana, e luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pupae o ka lepo.
Ka wehe ʻana i ke kumu	Pono e hana ʻia kēia, no ka mea hiki ke peʻe nā larvae ma kēia ʻāpana o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻohou hou ʻana o ka lepo	Peʻe nā larvae a me nā pupae i ka lepo, ma kahi hohonu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm. Inā ʻoe e wehe i kēia papa a waiho i ka lepo hou ma kona wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i kahi hapa nui o nā parasites. Pono e hana i kēia i ke kauwela mua, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ke hana ʻana i nā mea pale no ka oviposition	No ke kumu o ka mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi pōʻai pepa me ke anawaena o 15 cm, kau ʻia ma ke kumu a kaomi ʻia i ka lepo. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lele ke waiho i nā hua ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu, aia lākou ma ka pepa a wela i ka lā.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kinikona e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi, akā pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole hiki ke palekana loa, no ka mea, e hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka lepo ma kahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Actellik

9.4

ʻO Carbophos

9.3

Kemithos

9.2

ʻO Actellik

Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena.

Ka loiloi akamai:

9.4

Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea o ka ampoule i 2 lita. wai. ʻO ka hopena hopena ua lawa ia e hana i ka 10 sq.m. nā mea kanu a i ʻole 2-5 lāʻau.

Плюсы

hana i ka wā wela;
kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa;
hana wikiwiki.

Минусы

he mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole;
kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO Carbophos

Loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole: ka wai, ka pauka a i ʻole ka hopena i hana ʻia.

Ka loiloi akamai:

9.3

Hāʻawiʻia nā kuhikuhi no kēlā me kēiaʻano hoʻokuʻu.

Плюсы

hoʻomau maikaʻi no 2 mau mahina;
haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kānaka;
maʻalahi e hoʻohana.

Минусы

ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana o nā iniseti i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau.

Kemithos

Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o ka wai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena hana.

Ka loiloi akamai:

9.2

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i 50 ml / m2.

Плюсы

ikaika kiʻekiʻe;
haʻahaʻa ʻona i nā kānaka.

Минусы

addictive parasites.

Nā hoʻoponopono Folk

Ma waho aʻe o nā kemika, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano meaʻai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou ma mua o nā insecticides, akā palekana loa no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano

ʻO ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate	E holoi i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu cruciferous me kahi hopena ʻulaʻula māmā o ka manganese i ka lā o ke kanu ʻana ma kahi mau. ʻAʻole e hoʻouka nā pests i nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia ma kēia ʻano.
Kāpena Birch	1 tbsp hoʻoheheʻe i ka tar i 10 l. wai a hui pono. E kāpīpī i nā moʻomeheu me ka hopena hopena i nā manawa o 9 mau lā. ʻAʻole ʻae ka lele kāpeti i ke ʻala o ke kā, no laila e kāpae ʻia nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia.
ʻAmonia	ʻAʻole ʻae nā pests i ka ʻala o ka amonia. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi mea mālama mea kanu, hoʻohui i 5 ml. amonia a me 10 l. wai. Hana ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hopena hopena.
Naphthalene a i ʻole ka lepo paka	Pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā moena me nā hua cruciferous. ʻO kahi ʻala kikoʻī e haʻalele iā lākou i nā mea kanu.

Ka pale ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lele kāpeti

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i kahi pest mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o ka māla ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea nā hana pale:

ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha peat - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kanu e nā mea ʻino;
ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā koena mea kanu - hiki ke hoʻomau i nā mea ʻino i loko o lākou, no laila, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, pono e hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala āpau;
i ka luluʻana i nāʻanoʻano, mai hoʻohana i ka honua mai ka māla aiʻole e hoʻopau pono iā ia - e hoʻopau kēia i nā hua a me nā larvae o nā meaʻeha;
e hoʻokuʻu mau i ka lepo i ke aʻa o ke kāpena a hoʻopau i nā nāhelehele a pau i ka manawa kūpono.

ʻO mua

KaheʻO wai nā lele lepo a hoihoi nui lākou i ka ʻili: nā mea huna o nā pipi lepo "fluffy"

ʻO ka lā aʻe

KaheMaluhia a weliweli - he aha ke ʻano o ka lele kāloti: kiʻi a hakakā iā ia ma nā moena