He aha nā nalo e ʻai ai ma ka home a me nā mea a lākou e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano: ʻo ka ʻai o nā hoa noho hoʻonāukiuki Diptera
Nui nā ʻano nalo i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona hale ponoʻī. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka hoʻolālā, ka meaʻai, ka hana hou a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ea kekahi mea nui i ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai.
Nā mea
- Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā nalo ma muli o ka meaʻai: nā ʻano a me nā hui
- Pehea ka nalo e ai ai
- He aha nā lele makemake: Diptera meaʻai makemake
- He aha ka nalo hale e ai ai
- He aha nā nalo e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano?
- He aha ka mea e ʻai ʻia e nā elo lele?
- He aha ka ʻiʻo e ʻai ai
- He aha ka nalo e ai ai
- No ke aha mākou e pono ai i nā nalo ma ke ʻano
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā nalo ma muli o ka meaʻai: nā ʻano a me nā hui
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nalo i nā ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ke ʻano, a me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano, aia ma kahi o nā kaukani kanaka like ʻole. Makemake kekahi e noho i waena o nā kānaka a ʻai i kā lākou meaʻai, a aia kekahi ma kahi kūlohelohe mamao loa mai ka home. ʻAi kēia mau nalo i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
E like me kā lākou ʻai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nalo i kekahi mau ʻano nui. ʻO nā ʻano āpau i hōʻike ʻia ka mea kaulana loa.
He aha nā nalo i loaʻa i nā hale o kānaka
Pehea ka nalo e ai ai
ʻO ka meaʻai o nā nalo kona mau ʻano ponoʻī, no laila pono lākou i kahi ala kikoʻī o ka hana waha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka noho ʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea ola ke ola. He mau waha ko na pepeke a pau e hiki ai ke hanai. Ua like like kona mea hana.
Pehea ka hana o ka waha o ka lele?
He ma'alahi loa ka hana o ka waha o ka lele. Aia i loko o kahi proboscis, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana. Mahalo i kēia māhele, hiki i ka lele ke hānai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua o ka ʻike mua he paipu. Ma o lākou, ʻai ka nalo i ka ʻai. He mea nui ka waha no ka lele no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻai.
Pehea e hānai ai nā nalo
He aha nā lele makemake: Diptera meaʻai makemake
ʻOkoʻa nā makemake o nā ʻano lele. ʻO ke kumu, he omnivores lākou, akā aia kekahi i kā lākou mau meaʻai ponoʻī. Inā lawe mākou i nā ʻano mea a pau, a laila hiki i nā nalo ke ʻai i nā mea āpau a lākou e ʻike ai. ʻAʻohe kapu no. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano i ka ʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka nui, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe makemake i ka nectar a me nā meaʻai paʻa.
He aha ka nalo hale e ai ai
He polyphagous ka lele hale. Hōʻike kēia e hānai ʻo ia i nā mea a pau āna e ʻike ai. Akā aia ko lākou makemake ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke aloha nui o nā nalo ʻo ia nā meaʻai paʻa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:
- jeli;
- nā hua paʻa;
- meli.
ʻAʻole emi iki ka meaʻai punahele iā lākou:
- meaʻai popopo;
- hua;
- hua palaoa;
- nā ʻākena.
Inā ʻaʻohe o nā mea i luna i loko o ke keʻena, a laila e hoʻomaka ka lele e ʻai i nā huahana āna e ʻike ai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano nalo he ʻano hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi. Ua māhele ʻia ko lākou maka hoʻokahi i mau haneli mau maka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻohui i hoʻokahi kiʻi maʻamau. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi no lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai, nā paws i hoʻolako ʻia me nā hana ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai e hoʻokō.
He aha nā nalo e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano?
He aha ka mea e ʻai ʻia e nā elo lele?
Ma muli o ko lākou kumu a me ke ʻano, loaʻa i nā larvae ko lākou mau waiwai ponoʻī.
| i mea kanu | Hoʻomoe kekahi poʻe mākua i kā lākou mau hua i nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia manawa kūʻokoʻa ka mea e hānai ai nā larvae i nā ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ko lākou ulu ʻana, e like nō kā lākou ʻai me ka poʻe mākua. |
| I ka ʻōpala | Hoʻomoe nā nalo lepo i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka lepo holoholona. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e pale ai i nā hua mai nā hoʻoweliweli o waho, a me ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana climatic maikaʻi i ʻole e maloʻo nā hua. ʻAi ia mau ʻupena i nā ʻupena ʻē aʻe e pili kokoke ana i ke kaiāulu. He ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli. |
| Ma ka mucous membrane | Hoʻomoe kekahi mau ʻano i kā lākou mau hua ma ka mucous membrane o nā holoholona a i ʻole kanaka. E ʻai nā ʻōhua i ka ʻili o kēia mau ʻelele. |
| No nā huahana | Waiho nā nalo hale i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka meaʻai popopo a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo holoholona. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua. No laila, koi ikaika ka poʻe akamai e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale. |
He aha ka ʻiʻo e ʻai ai
He ʻano waha like ko ka lele lele me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua māhele ʻia kona proboscis i ʻelua ʻāpana. Me kona kōkua, hiki i ka lele ke komo i nā meaʻai i loko o kona kino. Makemake nā nalo i ka pollen mai nā pua a me nā nectars like ʻole. Omo lakou i ka ai a hanai.
He aha ka nalo e ai ai
I loko o kēia mau pepeke, ʻokoʻa iki ka lako waha mai ko lākou ʻohana.
No ke aha mākou e pono ai i nā nalo ma ke ʻano
ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi nā waiwai pono. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu ke hoʻomomona a pollinate i nā pua. ʻO nā pua, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no kekahi mau holoholona. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka nalo i ka kaiaola. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano nalo ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no kekahi mau mea ʻaihue. Me ka ʻole o nā nalo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ia mau mea ola ke ola.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maikaʻi o ka hana i loko o ka ecology. Ma muli o ka makemake o nā pepeke i ka ʻiʻo popopo a i ke koko holoholona, a me kā lākou ʻōpala i kā lākou ʻai. Lilo lākou i mea lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Hiki i nā nalo ke hānai i nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole, a me nā pepeke i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kekahi mau holoholona i ka nalo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. He paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau iniseti, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā hoʻopunipuni a me nā pahele. No ka laʻana, hana ka pūnawelewele i kahi pūnaewele e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi pepeke a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, wili ka spider i ka lele ma ka pūnaewele, a laila hoʻopau iā ia. Hiki i nā rana, nā chameleon a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ke hopu i nā inike me ko lākou alelo wikiwiki a lōʻihi loa.