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pests
portal e pili ana i nā pests a me nā ʻano o ka hana ʻana iā lākou

ʻO ka lele nui loa: ʻo wai ka inoa o ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo lele a loaʻa iā ia nā mea hoʻokūkū

Mea kākau atikala
524 nānā
4 minuke. no ka heluhelu

Nui ka nui o nā nalo i ka honua - ma ka huina, helu ʻia nā ʻepekema ma kahi o 3 tausani mau ʻano. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau ʻiniko e hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo, a hiki i ka lele nui ke hoʻoweliweli. Nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ke ʻano o ka Diptera nui loa a me ka pōʻino i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka lele ka mea nui loa ma ka honua

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawa nā lele nui ma ke ʻano, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ma ka honua ʻo Gauromydas heros, a i ʻole e kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, lele ka fighter. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mea e ka German entomologist Maximilian Perth i ka makahiki 1833.

Lele fighter (Gauromydas heros): wehewehe o ka mea paa mooolelo

No ka ʻohana Mydidae ka lele nunui a he mea kakaʻikahi - noho wale ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema.

Nānā a me nā ana

Ma waho, ua like ka Gauromydas heros me ka nalo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka he 6 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, akā naʻe, ulu kekahi mau nalo a hiki i 10 knm. He 10-12 knm ka ʻēheu, ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino i nā ʻāpana, aia ma waena o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū kahi ʻāpana ʻalani ʻalani. Aia ma ke kua nā ʻēheu me kahi ʻano kikoʻī. He ʻōlinolino lākou, akā he ʻulaʻula iki. Huipu na maka, nunui, eleele.

Mea lele lele nunui.

Noho ʻana

ʻO ka lele hakakā he ʻiniko aloha wela. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka nui o nā ululāʻau.

Loaʻa ma kēia mau mokuʻāina:

  • Bolivia;
  • Brazil;
  • Kolomepia;
  • Palakuae.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka inike ke hoʻololi i kahi anuanu - make koke ia.

He aha ka insect weliweli

A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka weliweli o ka lele kaua i nā kānaka. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kūʻē i nā kānaka, mai nahu iā lākou a ʻaʻole lawe i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a ʻo nā wahine wale nō ka hānai ʻana i ka pae larval. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke "hāʻule" i loko o ke kanaka, a laila e mau ka ʻeha nui ma kona ʻili.

https://youtu.be/KA-CAENtxU4

Nā ʻano lele nunui ʻē aʻe

Aia kekahi mau mea paʻa moʻolelo ma waena o nā nalo. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui o Diptera ma lalo nei.

Lio koko koko (Hippobosca equina)
He 6 a 8 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mākua. Nui ke kino, melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻōlelo ʻia ka umauma. Aia he 2 mau eheu ma ke kua, e haule ana ka lele ma hope o ka hoouka mua ana i ka mea i pepehiia a hiki ole ke lele hou ma hope o ia. He pepeke ʻaihue. ʻO ka pinepine, lilo nā lio a me nā pipi i mea pōʻino - ʻai ka nalo i ko lākou koko. Nahu ka pest i ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona a i ʻole ka wahi ma lalo o ka huelo a kau i kēia kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi, piha i ka wai koko, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka holoholona. He wahi ākea ākea kona: aia ma Asia, ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, ma Rūsia e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana hema.
Poʻokela Akantomera (Pantophthalmidae)
Ulu nā nalo a hiki i 4,5 knm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula, akā mau me nā kaha longitudinal i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa nā maka faceted nui e noho kokoke ana i ka wahi āpau o ke poʻo. I nā kāne, pili loa lākou, a ma nā mea ʻē aʻe ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka lae. No nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka nalo, ʻai nui ia i nā legumes. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa mai ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika.
Lio (Tabanus chrysurus)
ʻO ka ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻohana, i kapa ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania he lele bulldog, a ma Rūsia gadflies a horseflies. Loaʻa ka inoa i nā nalo ma muli o kahi waiwai ʻē aʻe: i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe koko, ʻano makapō lākou, nalowale ko lākou ʻike, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou e wehe. ʻO 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi o ka nui o ka insect. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ke kino, e like me ka nalo. He mau ʻēheu ikaika ko lākou a he maka nunui. ʻAi lākou i ke koko o nā holoholona koko pumehana a me nā kānaka, i ka wā o ka male ʻana, makemake lākou e noho i loko o nā ʻeke a ʻai pū.
Ktyr
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka insect e nā mana adaptive kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. ʻO ka nui o ka lele e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic e noho ai. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā subtropics e ulu a hiki i 8 cm, a ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi ea wela ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 knm. Ua elongated ke kino, i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana, no laila ke nānā aku nei ke ktyr me he dragonfly. Hiki ke huli poʻo 180 degere. ʻO ka lele ktyr he pepeke hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, ʻo kāna mau mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Lele lio hina hina
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano mea i luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e pili ana i 2,5-3 cm, ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū me kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Ua like ko waho me nā gadflies, akā i ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa. ʻAi wale nā ​​kāne o ka ʻōhumu hina nui i ka pollen mea kanu, a ʻo nā wahine he mau mea ʻaihue. Hoʻouka lākou i nā mammals a ʻai i ko lākou koko, i kekahi manawa hoʻouka lākou i ke kanaka. Ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka mea pōʻino, ua pōʻai nā nalo lio ma luna ona no ka manawa lōʻihi. He ʻeha loa ka nahu ʻana o ka mea hoʻokahe koko, akā aia kona pilikia ma kahi ʻē - he mea lawe ia i nā maʻi make e like me anthrax a me tularemia.
lele lio bipi
ʻO 19-24 mm ka nui o ka insect. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka lalo he melemele-ʻeleʻele me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele. Ma ke poʻo he mau maka nui loa, ʻaʻole pili i nā wahine. ʻAi nā kāne i ka nectar mea kanu, hoʻouka nā wahine i nā holoholona koko pumehana (nā bipi, nā lio, nā mammals nui ʻē aʻe), a i kekahi manawa hoʻouka i ke kanaka. ʻAʻohe pōʻino a ulu aʻe i loko o ka lepo mākū.
ʻO mua
KaheNahu anei nā nalo a no ke aha lākou e hana ai: no ke aha e pōʻino ai ka nahu ʻana o kahi buzzer hoʻonāukiuki?
ʻO ka lā aʻe
Nā mea hoihoiNo ke aha e ʻai ai nā nalo i ko lākou mau wāwae: ka mea pohihihi o ka hui kipi Diptera
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