ʻO nā ʻanuʻu nui loa ma ka honua: ʻo 8 mau inike nui weliweli

ʻO Ant Camponotus gigas ka mea nui loa i waena o kona mau hoa. Hiki i nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o 31-33 mm, e hana ana i nā kānaka a hiki i 22 mm, nā koa - 28 mm. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia. Ua pena ʻeleʻele ke kino, melemele nā ​​wāwae, ʻulaʻula ke kua o ke kino. He nui loa ka ʻohana, a hiki i ka 8 tausani mau kānaka, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka anthill e noho ana ma kahi o ka ʻeka ʻāina. ʻAi kēia mau ʻano nui i nā huaʻai, nā ʻanoʻano, ke kino a me ka ʻili. Huli lākou i ka pō a ma nā pūʻulu o 10 mau kānaka, ke kiaʻi mau nei nā puka i ka hale, inā he hoʻouka kaua, hōʻike lākou i ka huhū. Ma waena o nā ʻohana he kaua no ka hale, hoʻomau ka hakakā a hiki i ka hopena ʻawaʻawa. He ʻeha ka nahu ʻana o kēia mau ʻona, akā hele koke ka ʻeha, ʻaʻohe hopena pōʻino no ke olakino kanaka.

Loaʻa ka Dinoper giant a i ʻole dinosaur ant ma ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kolone ma nā nahele Amazonian o Brazil a me nā savannahs o Peru. ʻAi kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka iʻa, nā manu, nā ʻupena, hoʻouka lākou i ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia, nahu, kauo i loko o ka ʻanuʻu a ʻokiʻoki. Ke ulu nei nā ʻano hana o ka dinoper nunui a hiki i 33 mm. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino, ʻōlinolino, ma ke poʻo he mau chelicerae ikaika a ʻoi. ʻAʻohe ona ʻona a make ʻole. ʻAʻole nui ko lākou ʻohana, he mau kakini wale nō, ʻaʻohe aliʻi wahine, he kāne. Loaʻa i nā wahine hana nā ʻōpū a me nā hormones i hiki i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana ke hoʻohua i nā keiki. Akā, waiho kekahi o nā wahine i nā hua a hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea kūikawā, pheromone, ma lalo o ka mana e hoʻolohe ai nā kānaka a pau o ka ʻohana iā ia. Kūkulu ʻia nā Anthills ma kahi hohonu o 40 cm.

Noho ka ant poka a i ʻole he 24 hola ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua loaʻa kona inoa no ka nahu ʻeha loa, hoʻokahi nahu ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻeha me nā nahu o 20 mau nahu, nalo ka ʻeha i ka lā. ʻO ka meaʻai no kēia mau ʻanuʻu he nectar, kohu lāʻau, nā inike liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā wahine ke 28-30 mm ka lōʻihi, nā kāne a hiki i 25 mm, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kānaka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he mau kaha melemele ʻulaʻula ma nā wāwae mua. He māmā iki nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻohana, a hiki i ka 1000 kanaka.

ʻO Dorulus nigricans ka pūʻali koa ʻApelika Komohana kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu nui loa i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā mea hana, a hiki i ka 3 mm ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā ʻenekini hele kāne ke hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 mm, ʻo nā wahine i ka wā kaʻa, i ka wā o ka oviposition nui, hiki i ka nui o ka mooolelo a hiki i 50 mm. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā aneto a pau. Nui loa ko lākou ʻohana, a hiki i ka 22 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka noho maʻamau a me ka nomadic o ke koloni he 2-3 mau pule, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, waiho ka wahine i nā hua, larvae hatch mai iā lākou, a i ka manawa like e puka mai nā pākeke mai nā cocoons o ka pōʻai hānau mua. Hānai ʻia nā larvae, pupa lākou, a ʻauwana ke kolo. Hāpai nā mea hana i nā niu. Kiaʻi nā koa i ke kolone. ʻAi lākou i nā nalo, e luku ana i nā puʻu termite, nā ʻupena ʻē aʻe a me ke kino make. He mea ʻawaʻawa ka pūʻali koa ʻApelika, akā ʻaʻole pōʻino ka nahu i nā kānaka.

Noho ka ʻīlio bulldog ma Australia. Ua pena ʻia ke kino o kēia mau ʻona i nā kala ʻulaʻula: ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā wahine ke 30 mm ka lōʻihi, nā kāne - 21 mm, e hana ana nā kānaka a hiki i 26 mm. He ʻauwae ikaika ko lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻawaʻawa. ʻAi nā ʻūlū makua i ka wai, nectar, ʻai ʻai i nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. He koʻikoʻi loa nā ʻanuʻu Bulldog, hoʻouka mua lākou, he pōʻino ka mea make no nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Ua ʻike ʻia ka make ma hope o ka ʻuā ʻia ʻana e kēia mau ʻona. ʻIke maikaʻi nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, neʻe ma ka lele ʻana, ʻauʻau, kani leo nui. Noho lākou a hiki i 5 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa nā ʻanuʻu Myrmecia brevinoda ma Australia a ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻano ant e nā kānaka i New Zealand. ʻO nā kānaka o nā nui nui, nā wahine - 30 mm, nā kāne - 22 mm, ulu nā mea hana i 36 mm. He ʻulaʻula ke kino. Poʻo nui, nui nā maka ʻōpuʻu. Aia ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū. Aia nā ʻohana he 2,5 tausani kanaka a me hoʻokahi mōʻīwahine. Kūkulu ʻia kahi puʻu aneto a kanu i nā koena a me ka ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā mea hana, hana nā kānaka nui ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻimi, kiaʻi i nā puka komo i ka anthill a ke hana nei i ke kūkulu ʻana i kona ʻaoʻao luna. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi, he 13 mm ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino, ʻeli lākou i nā ala i loko o ka anthill. He mea ʻeha ka ʻūhā o kēia ʻano ʻanoʻano, akā ʻaʻole pilikia ka lāʻau make i ke kanaka, a ʻaʻohe hopena pōʻino i ke olakino.

He mea maʻamau ka ant borer lāʻau ʻulaʻula i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā Trans-Urals. Noho ka ilo lāʻau i nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā lau. Ua pena ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele wale ka umauma me ka ʻulaʻula cherry. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​wahine a me nā kāne, he mau ʻēheu ko lākou, lele lākou i waho o ka pūnana, a hoʻokumu i nā kolone hou. Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 20 mm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana. Noho nā ʻanuʻu i nā kumulāʻau hāʻule, nā kumu maloʻo. Nahu lākou i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka lāʻau. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ke kālai lāʻau inā noho lākou i loko o nā kumu lāʻau pelu. ʻAʻole pōʻino i ke kanaka ka nahu ʻana o nā kāmana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻole hoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele lāʻau borer ant, e like me kona ʻohana, ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma Rusia, ma Kazakhstan, ma ka Caucasus a me Turkey. ʻO ko lākou mau aneto he ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻāʻī kahiko. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ant kamana ʻeleʻele ma mua o kona ʻohana, ʻo nā kāne a hiki i 15 mm ka lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe hana, a hiki i 3 mm. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻanuʻu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hope o ka ʻōpū, uhi ʻia ke kua o ke kino i ka lauoho ʻulaʻula. He mau eheu ko ka wahine a me ke kane a hiki ke lele. Akā ʻaʻole kakaʻikahi kēia ʻano o nā ʻanoʻano a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano pōʻino.