ʻAla ʻulaʻula ant: nahele kahu, home pest
ʻO ka mea noho maʻamau o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous ʻo ka ʻulaʻula ululāʻau ant. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻanuʻu ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka nahele. ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ka ʻili ʻana i nā pupae o nā pepeke ʻino e hānai i kā lākou mau ʻuala.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka ant nahele ʻulaʻula: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano ʻulaʻula
inoa: ant nahele ʻulaʻula
ʻŌlelo Lākni: rufous formicaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Kaʻohana: Nā ʻanuʻu - Formicidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā ululāʻau coniferous, hui pū ʻia a me nā lau |
 | Pilikia no: | nā ʻiniko liʻiliʻi |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | ʻaʻole pono, he mau kauoha pono |
Kona ʻulaʻula: kiʻi.
ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula kala. ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o nā mōʻīwahine. He ʻeleʻele nā kāne. He ʻulaʻula ko lākou wāwae. 'Oko'a ka nui o nā mea hana ma waena o 4-9 mm, a me nā kāne a me nā mō'ī wahine - mai 9 a 11 mm.
He 12 mau ʻāpana nā ʻūhā o nā wahine a me nā limahana. He 13 o lakou i na kane. Pronotum me 30 bristles, a o lalo o ke poo me na lauoho loloa. He ikaika a lōʻihi ka ʻāwae o nā kāne.
Aia ma ka hapalua o ka ʻōpū he ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo ia e kahi ʻeke muscular ikaika. I ka wā e ʻaelike ai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau make ma kahi o 25 knm. ʻO ka hapalua o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa he formic acid, e kōkua ana i ka ʻimi ʻana a pale iā ia iho.
Noho ʻana o nā ʻanoʻulaʻula
Makemake nā ʻano ʻulaʻula i nā ululāʻau coniferous, hui ʻia a me nā deciduous. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau ululāʻau he 40 mau makahiki ma lalo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi anthill ma kahi ākea ākea a me ka lihi. Noho nā pepeke ma:
- ʻAukekulia;
- Belarusa;
- Pulukalia;
- Beritania Nui;
- Hunakalia;
- Kenemaka;
- Kelemānia;
- Kepania;
- Ikalia;
- Lakawia;
- Lituania;
- Molodowa;
- ka Netherlands;
- Nolewai;
- Pōlani;
- Lukia;
- Romānia;
- Serebia;
- Solowakia;
- Kuleke;
- ʻUkelena;
- Pinilana;
- Palani;
- Monokenekelo;
- Czech Republic;
- Kuekene;
- Kuikilana;
- ʻEsetonia.
ʻai meaʻai ʻulaʻula
He ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai nalo. Aia ka meaʻai i nā iniseti, nā larvae, nā anuhe, nā arachnids. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu he mea pā nui i ka meli meli, kahi i hūnā ʻia e nā aphids a me nā inike unahi, ka meli, ka hua a me ka wai lāʻau.
Hiki i kahi ʻohana nui ke hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 0,5 kg o ka honeydew i ka wā. Hoʻohui pū ka kolone e lawe i nā meaʻai nui i ka pūnana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano ʻulaʻula
Ma waena o lākou iho, hoʻololi nā ʻona i nā hōʻailona kemika e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi i kekahi.
Po'ai ola
Hōʻike ʻia nā kāne ʻēheu a me nā mōʻī wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka pūnāwai. I Iune, puka lākou i waho o ka anthill. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hele i kahi lōʻihi. Ke loaʻa kahi pūnana ʻē aʻe, kau ʻia ka wahine ma ka honua.
Hana ʻia ka male me kekahi mau kāne. Ma hope o kēlā, make nā kāne. Nahu nā wahine i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.
ʻO ka mea aʻe ka hana ʻana i ʻohana hou a i ʻole hoʻi i ka pūnana. Hiki i ka waiho ʻana i ka hua i ka lā ke hiki i 10 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā larvae i nā lā 14. I loko o kēia manawa, molt lākou 4 mau manawa.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka molt, hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi nymph. Hana ʻo ia i ka niu a puni iā ia iho. Ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻulaʻula i loko o ke keʻena
I loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo mai kēia mau ʻiniko maikaʻi. Akā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki nō iā lākou ke hele i nā kānaka. No ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe:
- hoʻohana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa;
- kau i nā pahele;
- hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo piha e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻupena i kahi hale noho - ma ka loulou.
hopena
Hoʻoponopono nā iniseti i ka nui o nā parasite nahele. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu ʻulaʻula he mea hoʻonohonoho maoli. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kahi anthill nui i 1 ʻeka o ka nahele. Hoʻomaikaʻi pū lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo a hoʻolaha i nā hua kanu.
ʻO mua