ʻO nā ʻanuʻu nomad pōʻino: he aha nā ʻano e pale aku ai
I ke ʻano, nui ka nui o nā mea ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ans i nā limahana liʻiliʻi i mahalo ʻia a mahalo ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano nomadic i kā lākou ʻano mai ko lākou ʻohana. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka neʻe mau ʻana.
Nā mea
ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu pūʻali koa
Naanu pūʻali koa.
Ke neʻe nei nā ʻōpala i nā kolamu. I loko o 1 hola ua lanakila lākou mai 0,1 a 0,3 km. ʻO ka laulā o ke kolamu i ka wā mua ma kahi o 15 m. Me ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻoki a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka huelo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ke hiki i ka m 45. Ke neʻe nei nā kolamu i ka wikiwiki o 20 mika / hola, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha no ka pō a hiki i ke kaʻa.
Ke neʻe nei lākou i ka lā, kahili ʻana i nā mea pilikia a pau. He pōʻino nā ʻanuʻu i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. He eha ka nahu. Malia paha ke ʻano o kahi hopena maʻi, a me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pūʻali ʻānele
He 22 miliona mau ʻanuʻu ko ka colony. ʻO ka ʻōpū nui ka nui. Hiki i kona nui ke 5 cm He moʻolelo kēia ma waena o nā ʻohana. Hoʻopuka nā Queens i nā kānaka he nui. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopiha mau ʻia ka koloni. Ma kahi o nā pepeke make, puka mai nā ʻelele ʻōpio. 2 subspecies hiki ke neʻe - Dorylinae (legionnaires) a me Ecitoninae (nomadic).
| Nā Wahi | helehelena |
|---|---|
| Device | Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kolamu he mau koa ʻanuʻu e mālama ana i ka palekana. Aia i loko o ke kolamu ka poʻe hana i ka huki ʻana i nā keiki a me nā meaʻai e hiki mai ana. |
| Noho i ka pō | Ma kahi kokoke i ka pō, hana lākou i ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana o nā poʻe hana. ʻO ka maʻamau he 1 m kona anawaena, no laila, hana ʻia kahi pūnana no ke aliʻi wahine a me kāna mau keiki. |
| Māhele neʻe | Holo nā ʻanuʻu i loko o kekahi mau lā. A laila hoʻomaka lākou i kahi noho maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia māhele mai 1 a 3 mau mahina. |
| Ka hana hou | Hiki i ka ʻōpū ke waiho mai 100 a 300 tausani mau hua i kēia manawa. I ka pau ʻana o ke kahua, ʻike ʻia nā larvae, a ʻike ʻia nā iniseti makua i nā hua mua. |
| Ka neʻe hou ʻana | Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kolamu e neʻe. I ka wā pupation, loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomaha aʻe. Noho ka ʻōpū mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ke koena o nā ʻona - a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana artificial, he 4 mau makahiki ke ola. |
ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu pūʻali koa
Aia kēia mau ʻano i waena o nā ʻano maʻamau a weliweli.
Kūā
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano wela a me nā ʻano subtropical. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, noho lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me ʻAsia Hema a me Central Asia.
ʻAi ʻai ʻana o ka pūʻali ʻanuʻu
ʻO ka mea ʻono punahele o nā inike he wasps, bees, termites. Aia ka ʻai i nā ʻupena like ʻole, nā nahesa, nā pūnana manu, nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians. Holo ka ant i loko o ka mea pio a hoʻokomo i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa.
E neʻe mālie nā ʻōpala. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā holoholona nāwaliwali a ʻeha. ʻAi ka poʻe nomad o ʻApelika i ke kino o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a nui.
Nā ʻenemi o nā ʻanuʻu koa
Hiki i ka mantis pule ke hoʻouka i kahi ʻanoanu weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻupena ke hāʻawi i kahi rebuff kūpono.
I ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻenemi, ʻo ka ʻenekona ponoʻī e hoʻouka iā ia a hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make. I ka make ʻana o kahi ʻanuʻu, ʻākoakoa nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a pale iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka make ʻana o ka mantis pule ma hope o ke kūʻē ʻana. Mālama ka hui hui i ka palekana o nā iniseti.
Nā ʻauamo pūʻali a me nā kānaka
ʻO nā ʻelele o ka poʻe nomad e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino i nā kānaka.
Nā mea hoihoi
ʻO kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā pūʻali koa:
- ua manaʻo ʻia nā iniseti ʻo nā mea ʻaihue weliweli loa ma ʻApelika;
- hahai pinepine lakou i ke ala o ko lakou poe hoahanau;
Ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu pūʻali koa.
- aole lakou ike, aka, lohe pono lakou;
- ʻAʻohe kuleana o ke aliʻi wahine. Hana ʻo ia i ka hānau keiki;
- i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi kolamu o nā iniseti weliweli ma Central Africa, haʻalele nā kānaka i ko lākou mau home a haʻalele i kā lākou holoholona;
- ke hoʻokokoke mai nā ʻanuʻu i ka hale paʻahao, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā paʻahao i hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia no ka pepehi kanaka.
hopena
He mea hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa nā ʻānele koa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino ma nā mahi mahiʻai. Pono nā kānaka e makaʻala i ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻawaʻawa. A inā he hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻānemu, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila.
ʻO mua