ʻO nā ʻanuʻu ma kahi lāʻau ʻāpala: pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā iniseti me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka hua
Nā mea
ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala
He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma nā kumulāʻau hua. Hiki i nā hua ʻono, ʻono a i ʻole ke alo o nā aphids ma nā lau ke huki iā lākou i ka lāʻau ʻāpala. Akā, i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā iniseti, ʻo ka mea mua e pono e ʻike i ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai lākou i loko o ka māla. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau pepeke ma ka pūnaewele:
- nā luna i waiho ʻia mai ka makahiki i hala a i ʻole nā koena mea kanu ʻē aʻe;
- ka hānai nui ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe;
- ka hele ʻana o nā kumu kahiko a i ʻole nā lāʻau pala ma ka pūnaewele;
- nele i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo i haumia me nā hua ant.
He aha ka pōʻino o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā aneto ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala
ʻO nā ant i ka nānā mua ʻana e like paha me nā hoalauna ʻino ʻole, no ka mea, ke nānā aku nei lākou i ke ʻano maikaʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi e kūʻē i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ma kahi lāʻau ʻāpala ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole:
- e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā aphids ma luna o ka lāʻau, no ka mea, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hāʻawi nā ʻupena i kāna hana hou ʻana, pale i nā ʻenemi a hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe;
- hiki i nā popo ke hoʻopōʻino i ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu hua, no ka mea, ua huki ʻia lākou i kahi ʻala ʻono;
- ʻAhi pinepine kēia mau ʻōpala i nā ʻōlaʻa pala a waiho i nā pōʻino liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou ʻili, no laila e nalowale nā hua i kā lākou hōʻike a hoʻomaka e pala.
Hoʻopilikia wale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻo ke ʻano o nā mea ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻenemi maoli nā ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula a hiki ke kōkua i ka māla i ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou.
Pehea e hoopau ai i na popo ma ka laau apple
Hiki i nā ʻāpana ant ke loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui a paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau iniseti. No ka pale ʻana i nā pests, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā insecticides, repellents, traps, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kanaka.
Lapaʻau me nā kemika
ʻO kēia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeke a mamao loa mai ka palekana. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides, e makaʻala loa a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. ma kahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka hopena i nā ʻupena a me nā aphids. Inā hoʻopau ʻoe i nā ʻanuʻu, akā haʻalele i nā aphids ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia, a laila hiki koke i kona hele ʻana e huki i kahi kolone hou o nā pōpoki.
ʻO nā kemika hoʻomalu ant maikaʻi loa:
- Aktara;
- Muracid;
- Kaua;
- Aneti.
kāʻei hahai holoholona
ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a palekana o ka hana ʻana me nā ʻanuʻu he mau kāʻei paʻa. He pahele ia e hoʻopuni ana i ke kumu o kahi lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hana ʻo ia i ʻano pale i nā mea ʻino.
ʻAʻole noho nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻi i ka anthill i kēlā me kēia ahiahi, no laila e aʻo ʻia e kau i nā pahele i ka pōʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke hana kaʻawale i nā kāʻei paʻa me ka pilikia ʻole. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi funnel a puni ka ʻōpala mai nā mea improvised:
- pepa;
- ʻoʻoleʻa a huluhulu paha;
- nā ʻōmole plastik;
- pepa pālua;
- nā ʻāpana huluhulu aniani.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kāʻei pahele, he mea nui e uhi i ke kumu me ka pālolo a i ʻole ke kīhāpai māla i ʻole e paheʻe nā iniseti ma nā māwae liʻiliʻi a me nā puka i loko o ka ʻili.
Pahele anela
ʻO kekahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ia nā pahele pepeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, a i ʻole e hana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.
Mākaukau nā pahele
mau pahele improvised
He mea maʻalahi loa ka hana ʻana i nā ʻupena. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka nāwaliwali o kēia mau mea ʻino liʻiliʻi no nā mea ʻono, ua hele mai nā kānaka i kekahi mau ala maikaʻi loa e hopu ai iā lākou.
| ʻOi | kanawai |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka puna kīhini a me ka meli | He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka pahele. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōhuʻu i loko o ka meli momona a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu a i ʻole nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. Piʻi ʻia e ka ʻala o ka meli, piʻi nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o ka ʻōhuʻu a pili iā ia. I ka manawa like, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka holoi ʻana i ka sponge mai nā ʻupena i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻoulu hou ʻia me ka meli. |
| ʻO ke kīʻaha o ka syrup momona | No ka hopu ʻana i nā aneto ma kēia ʻano, ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi syrup momona no ka maunu a hoʻopiha i kahi ipu aniani me ia ma kahi o ka hapakolu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻanuʻu e hele mai i ka ʻala ke puka i waho o ka pahele, a e pio i ka wai. |
| Kāleka a pepa mānoanoa paha | No ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu ma kēia ʻano, ua lawa ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pepa pahu a i ʻole ka pepa, e hamo iā lākou me ka meli, jam a i ʻole ka petroleum jelly, a hohola iā lākou ma ka honua a puni ke kumu. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu e hele mai i ka lāʻau e pili i nā pahele ke pā lākou i ka ʻili paʻa. |
Hoʻoponopono Folk
He nui nā māla i kūʻē i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chemistry a no laila e hakakā i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pests wale nō e nā ʻano kanaka.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Maikaʻi nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino kā lākou ʻano hana i nā pepeke maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i loko o nā mea ʻawaʻawa. I waena o ka poʻe, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau e ia mau mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a palekana.
Aia i loko o 4 mau ʻāpana o ke kopa tar, 2 tbsp. l. ka waikawa carboxylic, 10 tbsp. l. kerosene a me 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ke kopa, e hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe a hui maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia no ka pīpī ʻana i ka lei aliʻi, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā, a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻona.
No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i 30-40 g kopa holoi lole, 500 g o ka ʻōpala paka a i ʻole shag a me 10 lita o ka wai mahana. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ke kopa, hui ʻia me ka paka, ninini ʻia me ka wai a waiho ʻia no 2-3 mau lā. Pono e kānana ʻia ka hopena o ka infusion, hoʻohui ʻia kahi 10 lita o ka wai a hoʻohana ʻia e pīpī i ka lāʻau.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau, pono ʻoe i 700-800 g o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua o ka mea kanu, 40 g o ke kopa holoi lole a me 10 lita o ka wai. Pono e lawe ʻia ka wai i kahi ʻeha, e ninini ma luna o ka nui o nā mea kanu a hoʻokomo no 2-3 mau lā. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ka infusion i 60 degere, e hoʻohui i ke kopa grated iā ia a hui maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, pono e kānana ʻia ka hopena a mālama ʻia me ka lei aliʻi, kumu a me nā lālā o ka lāʻau.
Nā mea hoʻolele
ʻO kekahi ala maikaʻi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i nā iniseti. E like me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻupena ke kū i nā mea ʻala, a inā loaʻa kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ma ka pūnaewele, a laila e haʻalele koke lākou e ʻimi i nā kūlana maikaʻi aʻe.. I mea e hana ai ka hoʻolālā makaʻu, ua lawa ka decompose i kēia mau huahana ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā iniseti:
- lau mint;
- ke koena o ka herring puhi;
- nā ʻōpala kālika a me nā pua;
- kinamona i paʻi ʻia;
- nā lālā paʻi;
- luna o nā tōmato.
He mea nui e hoʻohou i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia "ʻono" ea no nā ʻupena, no ka mea ma hope o ka manawa e nāwaliwali ke ʻala.
I ka manawa hea e hana ʻia ai kahi lāʻau ʻāpala
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻanuʻu mua ma nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, a hauʻoli nā pests e wikiwiki e ʻai i kā lākou mau mea. I kēia pae, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā insecticides. maʻamau, i ka pūnāwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 2-3 me nā kemikaa:
- i ka wā o ka pehu ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa mua;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua;
- ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana.
I ka wā o ka pua a me ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka lāʻau ʻāpala me nā insecticides. Akā, inā he nui nā aneto i kēia wā, a hoʻopilikia nui lākou i ka mea kanu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano kaulana.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā aneto ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala
No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā iniseti i makemake ʻole ʻia ma kahi lāʻau ʻāpala, ua lawa ia e hahai i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ke kumu a me nā lālā iwi;
- hoʻopuʻi pale;
- ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāʻei hahai holoholona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻona;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kumu mai ka ʻili kahiko a exfoliated;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o ka pūnaewele mai nā ʻōpala o ke kūkulu ʻana, nā kumu kahiko a i ʻole nā palapala pala.
hopena
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu i ʻike ʻia ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala he mau malihini makemake ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā mea e pono ai e hakakā iā lākou a e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea āpau i kona ala, a laila hiki ke kaumaha loa ka hopena no ka hua āpau a me ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO mua