ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka passive i nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māla hoʻohanohano iā ia iho hoʻokahi lāʻau hua ma ka pūnaewele. I mea e leʻaleʻa mau ai ka mea kanu me nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe a me ka lokomaikaʻi, he mea nui ia e mālama pono iā ia a pale i ke ʻano o nā iniseti ʻino. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻino i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā weliweli loa o nā lāʻau, ʻo ia nā ʻanuʻu.
Nā mea
- ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau
- He aha ka pōʻino i nā lāʻau?
- He aha nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau e pono ke mālama ʻia ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻanuʻu
- ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa kūpono e mālama ai i nā kumulāʻau?
- ʻO ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau mai nā ʻanuʻu
- Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau
- hopena
ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau
Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻanuʻu ma nā lālā lāʻau, a laila makemake lākou i ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole koi nui kēia mau iniseti i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke huki i kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi. Aia kēia mau kumu:
- ka hele ʻana o nā mea kanu aphids ma ka pūnaewele;
- ʻohi pono ʻole i nā hua a me nā lau i hāʻule;
- nele i ka eli mau i ka lepo;
- ʻōpala kūkulu;
- lāʻau popopo ma ke kahua;
- hoʻohua nui.
He aha ka pōʻino i nā lāʻau?
Ma ke kaulike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā ʻeleʻele māla wale nō ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i nā lāʻau, akā ʻo kā lākou mau ululāʻau ʻulaʻula he mau mea ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pests ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka māla hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hopena no ka mea kanu:
- ka laha ʻana o nā aphids;
- pōʻino i nā ʻōpuʻu hua;
- ka hāʻule mua a me ka popopo o nā hua;
- ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu.
He aha nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau e pono ke mālama ʻia ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻanuʻu
ʻO kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻanuʻu i noho i loko o kahi kīhāpai hiki ke loaʻa mai nā haneli a i ʻole miliona mau kānaka. Hoʻopuehu kēia mau ʻupena liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi māla ʻike ʻole i kā lākou helu. I ka hana ʻana me nā ʻanuʻu, he mea nui e ʻike i nā wahi e hoʻolohe ai a pehea e pale pono ai iā lākou mai nā pests.
ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa kūpono e mālama ai i nā kumulāʻau?
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i ka lāʻau me nā kemika i ka wā o ka pua a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i ka lāʻau a hoʻohana ʻole i nā hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau i kēlā manawa:
- i ka wā o ka pehu ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa mua;
- ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu;
- ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau mai nā ʻanuʻu
Nui ka nui o nā mea hana e hana ai i nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Ma waena o lākou he mau kemika maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me nā pahele like ʻole a me nā maunu.
Kemika
Hōʻike pinepine nā mea kemika i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino weliweli, akā pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia. ʻO nā insecticides o ia mau mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā māla:
- Raptor;
- Aktara;
- Hekili;
- Kauaka.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk
ʻO nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻano meaʻai kanaka hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa, akā naʻe, ʻo kā lākou pono nui ma mua o nā kemika ʻo ka palekana. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Meiho | Hoʻomākaukau a hoʻohana |
|---|---|
| Hoʻonā me ka ʻaila ʻaila | No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, ponoʻoe i 400 grams o ka kopa holoi holoi, 2 tbsp. l. kaʻakika carbolic, 100 ml o ke kerosene a me 10 lita o ka wai. Hiki i ka wai hopena ke hana i nā lāʻau wale nō, akā he anthill hoʻi. |
| ʻO kahi hui o ka pālolo a me ka lehu lāʻau | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea no ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu. ʻO ke kumu i hamo ʻia me ia ʻano hui ʻana e lilo i mea hoihoi ʻole a hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia no nā aneto. |
| Inu paka | Pono e hoʻopiha i 500 g o ka shag a i ʻole ka paka paka me 10 lita o ka wai a waiho no 2-3 mau lā. Ma hope o ka kānana ʻana i ka infusion, hoʻohui ʻia kahi 10 lita o ka wai a hoʻohana ʻia no ka pīpī ʻana. |
| hoʻoheheʻe soda | ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka hopena he 10 lita o ka wai, 50 g o ka soda baking maʻamau a me 300 g o ka ʻaila linseed. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana no ka pīpī ʻana i ka wā o ka pua a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua. |
Pahele a maunu
Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻano hakakā me ka mechanical. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e kēia mau mea.
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, ponoʻoe i 400 grams o ka kopa holoi holoi, 2 tbsp. l. kaʻakika carbolic, 100 ml o ke kerosene a me 10 lita o ka wai. Hiki i ka wai hopena ke hana i nā lāʻau wale nō, akā he anthill hoʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea no ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu. ʻO ke kumu i hamo ʻia me ia ʻano hui ʻana e lilo i mea hoihoi ʻole a hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia no nā aneto.
Pono e hoʻopiha i 500 g o ka shag a i ʻole ka paka paka me 10 lita o ka wai a waiho no 2-3 mau lā. Ma hope o ka kānana ʻana i ka infusion, hoʻohui ʻia kahi 10 lita o ka wai a hoʻohana ʻia no ka pīpī ʻana.
ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka hopena he 10 lita o ka wai, 50 g o ka soda baking maʻamau a me 300 g o ka ʻaila linseed. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana no ka pīpī ʻana i ka wā o ka pua a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua.
Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest ka pale ʻana i kona hiki ʻana mai. No ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā ant i ka pūnaewele, lawa ia e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau popopo ma ka pūnaewele;
- i kēlā me kēia makahiki e holoi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā lālā iwi o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau a pau;
- nā ʻōpala maʻemaʻe mai ka ʻili kahiko;
- e hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei pahele ma nā kumu lāʻau;
- wehe i nā lau hāʻule a me nā hua mai ka māla i ka manawa kūpono.
https://youtu.be/xgg62gFW5v4
hopena
ʻOiai ka mana a me ka nani a pau, pilikia nā lāʻau i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pest e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau. I mea e hoʻomau ai ka mea kanu i nā hua ʻono a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono e nānā pono i kona kūlana a hoʻopau i nā iniseti pōʻino i ka manawa.
ʻO mua