ʻO nā ʻanu pōkā wiwo ʻole - ua like ko lākou nahu ʻana me ke ahi ma hope o ka pana ʻana
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi o nā pepeke kahiko loa o ka honua he pōkā ant. Ua hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema noiʻi ua noho nā iniseti ma ka honua i ka wā mua o Mesozoic. Loaʻa iā Paraponera clavata ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hui kaiaulu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā miliona o nā makahiki.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka pōkā ant: kiʻi
Hōʻike ʻana o Bullet Ant
inoa: poka ant
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Pā AntimPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Kaʻohana: Nā ʻanuʻu - Formicidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | nā ululāʻau ululāʻau |
 | Pilikia no: | nā ʻiniko liʻiliʻi, ʻai i ke kino |
 | Nā pūʻuluʻano: | hoouka, hoouka mua |
ʻO ka pōkā anela kokoke.
ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea nui a weliweli loa. He mea kupanaha ka nui o ka pepeke. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 1,7 - 2,6 knm Aia kahi pūpū paʻakikī ma ke kino. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā limahana. ʻO ka ʻōpū nui loa o nā mea a pau.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka hina-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kino me nā spine lahilahi e like me ka nila. He huinaha like ke poo me na kihi poepoe. He poepoe na maka a popopo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka sting mai 3 a 3,5 mm. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau make ka nui o ka poneratoxin, e hana ana i ka lā. Hoʻoulu ka mea ʻawaʻawa i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha nui. Hiki i ka poʻe maʻi allergy ke make.
wahi noho ʻana o ka pōkā
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōpala i nā wao ua. Noho - nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho nā pepeke mai Paraguay a me Peru a i Nicaragua a me Costa Rica.
ʻai ant pōkā
He poʻe ʻaihue nā pōkā pōkā. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻupena ola a me ke kino make. ʻO ka meaʻai he nalo, cicadas, butterflies, centipedes, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, kanu nectar, wai hua.
Hele nā kānaka a me nā hui i ka hahai holoholona. Hoouka lakou i ka pio nui loa me ka makau ole.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kupapaʻu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka pūnana. He poʻe makemake lākou i ka ʻono, no laila hana lākou i nā lua ma ka ʻili a i ʻole nā aʻa o ka lāʻau a inu i ka wai ʻono.
pōkā ant lifestyle
ʻIke ʻia ka hana i ka pō.
| Hierarchy | E like me nā ʻano ʻano āpau, loaʻa kahi hierarchy o nā pōkā pōkā. Hoʻohua nā mōʻīwahine. ʻO ke koena e hana i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Aia ka mōʻīwahine i ka pūnana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. |
| ʻAno | I loko o ko lākou ʻohana, maluhia loa nā ʻiniko a hiki ke kōkua kekahi i kekahi. Hana ʻia ke koena o nā hoahānau. |
| Kaʻano i ka poʻe | ʻAʻole makaʻu nā pōkā pōkā i ke kanaka. Akā, i ka launa pū ʻana me lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e hū, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi wai ʻala. He ʻōlelo aʻo pilikia kēia. Ke nahu ʻia, ʻō ka ʻuhu me ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa. |
| makemake meaʻai | Hāʻawi ka poʻe miners i ka meaʻai no nā ʻōpala. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pio, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi mamao o 40 m mai ka puʻu anthill. ʻO nā wahi huli he papahele nahele a lāʻau paha. ʻO ka hapalua o nā'ōpala e lawe mai i ka wai, aʻo ke koena - make a mea kanu meaʻai. |
| hoomalu ana | Aia kekahi poʻe he mau kahu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana ka pilikia, pani lākou i nā puka komo a puka i waho, e aʻo aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He poʻe makaʻu nō hoʻi lākou, hele lākou e ʻike i ke kūlana ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻanuʻu. |
pōkaʻa ola ant pōkā
ʻEli pūnana nā ʻanuʻu i ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole hana hou nā mea hana. Hiki i nā kāne olakino ke komo i ka hānau keiki, a make ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana.
ʻAʻole pili nā ʻiniko i loko o nā pūnana, akā ma ka ʻili o ka honua. Loaʻa i ka wahine ka sperm i ka nui a lawa ia no 2 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, uhaʻi nā ʻēheu a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pūnana.
Hāpai ka mōʻīwahine i nā hua i Malaki-ʻApelila. He keʻena kūikawā ka wahi hoʻomoe. He poepoe a nui ka hua. ʻAlika a i ʻole nā hua melemele.
Mālama ka kolone holoʻokoʻa i nā keiki. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe hana i ka meaʻai i loko o ko lākou waha a hāʻawi aku i nā larvae. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka wai a me ka nectar i nā keiki.
mau enemi maoli
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā manu, nā moʻo, nā ʻolo, nā nalo, nā anteaters, nā liona ant. Ke hoʻouka ʻia, pale mau ka ʻohana iā ia iho. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomaka e peʻe, akā mālama i nā keiki.
He nui nā kolone e ola ana ma nā ʻanuʻu pale pale make. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā ʻenemi ma ka nahu ʻana me ka ʻeha. Hiki i ka lāʻau make ke hoʻopōʻino i nā lālā. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻouka ʻia kēia mau holoholona koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hele ai lākou i nā kolone liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Akā ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa i ka ant he kanaka. Hoʻopau ʻia nā pūnana ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka ululāʻau. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe Inia i nā ʻanuʻu i nā hana kuʻuna, e hoʻopaʻi iā lākou i ka make.
hopena
ʻO ka ant pōkā ka mea nui a weliweli loa. He mālie a me ka maluhia nā ʻōpala. Akā naʻe, pāpā loa ʻia ke hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou me kou mau lima. Ke nahu ʻia, e mālama pono i ka antihistamine a e nīnau i ke kauka.
ʻO mua