He mau ʻōpala pono nā ʻupena lāʻau wiwo ʻole
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻohana ant ma mua o 14 tausani mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a aneane pau lākou a pau i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kaiaola. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ululāʻau o nā ʻanuʻu he mau kōkua maoli o ke ʻano a mahalo iā lākou ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina o ka decomposition o nā mea kanu a me nā koena holoholona. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau "orderlies" ʻo ia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele borer ant.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka ant woodworm ʻeleʻele: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kamana ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana ant. Hiki i ke kino o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ke hiki i 15 mm, ʻoiai pili wale kēia i nā koa a me nā wahine. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka poʻe hana o nā ʻupena kamanā ma mua o 5-10 mm.
He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o ke kino o ka ʻiniko, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka piko o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kala nui. ʻO ka ʻili o ke kino he pahee a ʻālohilohi. Aia ka lauoho hina ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma ke poʻo, ʻokiʻoki, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka mea hana kamana ʻanuʻu, ua like ia me ka huinahā me nā kihi poepoe, akā i nā koa, ua like ke ʻano o ke poʻo me ka huinakolu. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā maka o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mea pōʻino a ʻenemi paha.
Kūā
ʻO ka wahi noho nui o kēia ʻano pepeke e uhi ana i ka ululāʻau o ʻĀsia ʻĀkau, a me ka hema a me ke kikowaena o ʻEulopa. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ant woodworm ʻeleʻele ma nā wahi aʻe:
- Caucasus Akau;
- Ural a me Crimea;
- Siberia Komohana;
- ʻāina ʻo Altai.
Kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai nā hale kamana ʻeleʻele
Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻanuʻu kamanā i ko lākou mau hale ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau a me nā wahi ākea, kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka lā. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka thermophilicity kūikawā o nā pepeke, no ka mea, ʻo ka mahana wela ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou mai +20 a +27 degere Celsius.
ʻO ke ʻano ola a me nā ʻano hana
| ʻAno | Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻeleʻele kamana ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā pepeke koʻikoʻi loa. |
| Nā poʻe kiaʻi | Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kolo o kēia ʻano nā palena o nā waiwai, i kiaʻi ʻia e nā koa. I ka manaʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka ʻenemi, hoʻolei koke nā kiaʻi i ko lākou ikaika a pau i ka pale o ka hale. |
| Paʻi | I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e pau ka nui o ka ʻenemi iā lākou. ʻOiai ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i ka ʻāina o nā ʻanuʻu, e hoʻāʻo nā ʻōpala e nahu iā ia. |
| ʻAi ʻai | I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole koho kēia mau inike. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu kamanā he mau meaʻai mea kanu a me nā huahana holoholona. |
| Ka mahi ʻana i nā aphids | E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hānai pinepine nā kamanā i nā aphids no ka meli. |
Pōmaikaʻi a pōʻino i ke kanaka
Loaʻa ka ʻeleʻele kamana ʻeleʻele ma ka nahelehele a ʻaʻole loa e kū i ke ala me ke kanaka. Akā, i kēia mau lā, ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau, ua emi nui ka noho ʻana o kēia mau iniseti.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻupena kamanā, a ma kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book.
ʻO ia mau ʻano koʻikoʻi i koi aku ai i kēia mau inike e hele ma waho o ka nahele a noho kokoke i nā kānaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ia mau hoalauna. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nō hoʻi nā pōmaikaʻi mai ke kaiāulu me nā ʻanuʻu lāʻau ʻeleʻele. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka heluna o nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi like ʻole.
Nalo mai ka ʻāina:
- nā moena moe;
- mole;
- lele;
- midges;
- nā nalu.
Poino i na pepeke:
- poino i na lako;
- ka uhaki i ka pono o na paia laau a me na kaupaku;
- ke ʻano o nā aphids ma nā mea kanu o loko a me nā māla.
hopena
Loaʻa i nā mea ola a pau ma ka honua ko lākou kumu ponoʻī, a ʻo nā inike liʻiliʻi he kuleana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole nā pests ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo nā mea ola wale nō e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻololi i nā loli wikiwiki o ka honua a puni lākou. No laila, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi anthill o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i loko o ka māla, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kemika a luku i nā ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoneʻe i ka kolone ma kahi mamao loa - ma waho o ka pā.
ʻO mua