ʻO ka hakakā paʻakikī e kūʻē i nā ʻupena i ka apiary: he alakaʻi alakaʻi
Hiki ke lili ʻia ka hana a me ka lokahi o ka hana a ka nalo. Hana nā ʻohana o kēia mau ʻupena ma ke ʻano he mea ola hoʻokahi a hana i ka hana nui i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka bees he mau mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻupena, ʻo ia nā ʻenemi hoʻohiki o ka pi a me nā mea ʻeha weliweli i nā apiaries.
Nā mea
No ke aha e komo ai nā ʻona i nā hives
ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke aloha kaulana o nā ʻona no nā mea ʻono a ʻo kā lākou pahuhopu nui ka meli.. Aia kekahi mau kumu lua e huki ai i kēia mau ʻaihue liʻiliʻi i ka apiary:
- nui nā mauu a me nā kumu lāʻau ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā hives;
- nā māwae ma nā paia o nā hives;
- nā ʻōpala popopo a i ʻole nā lāʻau e kū kokoke ana i ka apiary;
- nā ʻāpana meli i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka pipi.
No ke aha i pale ʻole ai ka nalo i ka hive?
ʻOiai ka pilina ʻino, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu a me nā pi he mau ʻohana pili a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka suborder o nā insects - stalked ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu a me nā nalo he mau pepeke pilikanaka e noho ana i loko o nā ʻohana nui.. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻohana ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ke ola a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kuleana, a ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā inike ma muli o nā pheromones kūikawā.
ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o ka bee a me ka ant pheromones he ʻano like, a no laila ʻaʻole maopopo ka pi i kekahi manawa i ka mea e hana maoli nei.
Hiki i ka hui holoʻokoʻa ke komo maʻalahi i loko o ka hive no ka powa, aʻo ka nalo e manaʻo ʻo ko lākou mau kaikunāne paʻakikī ke wikiwiki nei e hoʻopiha i kā lākou nectar.
He aha ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā popo i nā kolo nalo
ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻākana i nā mea ʻono wale nō.
Nui nā ʻano mea ʻaihue a ʻai i nā iniseti liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo nā hale pi no nā ʻanuʻu he mea like ia me ka buffet.
I ka manawa i loko, ʻaʻole lākou e hao wale i nā nalo ʻilihune, akā e luku pū i nā poʻe noho o ka hive. Hiki i ka nui o nā ʻona ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai lākou:
- hoʻopau i nā hua manu, nā larvae a me nā mākua o ka ʻohana pi;
- hiki iā lākou ke lawe i 1 kg o ka meli mai ka hive i hoʻokahi lā;
- hohola i nā maʻi weliweli i ka nalo meli;
- E hoʻopuehu i ka meli a me ka hive me nā huahana o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi.
Akā ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano ulu lāʻau, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he pōmaikaʻi. ʻO kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe e piʻi ana i ka hive e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka nalo make.
Pehea e hoopau ai i na popo i ka hive
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka apiary. ʻO ka pilikia nui, ʻo nā pūʻulu ʻelua o nā pepeke i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka suborder hoʻokahi, a no laila kokoke nā mea a pau e hana ma luna o lākou ma ke ʻano like. No kēia kumu, pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia nā kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kemika
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau insecticides ʻo ia ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i nā iniseti makemake ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kokoke i nā hives i mea pōʻino no nā pi ponoʻī. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea kemika no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pūnana ant a i ʻole nā ala e hele ai i nā apiaries. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka insecticides kaulana loa i waena o nā beekeepers.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o nā kemika, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka makaʻala loa i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka kolo nalo.
| ʻO ka hū a me ka maunu boric acid | No ka hoʻomākaukau, hoʻohui i 1 tbsp. l. hū maloʻo, 5 g o ka boric acid a me 1 tbsp. l. jam. Pono e hohola ʻia ka hui ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā anthill a me nā ala ant. |
| Onion | Hiki i ka ʻala ʻala o nā aniani ke pale aku i nā mea ʻino. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka ʻoki maikaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau aniani nui a hohola iā lākou ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻupena a kokoke i nā hives. |
| Paakai a Lehu | ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Ants e launa pū me kēia mau huahana ʻelua, no laila inā e ninini ʻoe i nā ala a puni nā hives mai ka paʻakai a i ʻole lehu, a laila e haʻalele koke nā iniseti e ʻimi i ka mea maʻalahi. |
| Mea honi ikaika | ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kēia mau pests ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻala ikaika o nā aniani, akā no nā ʻala ʻala o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Inā hohola ʻoe i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wormwood, mint a i ʻole nā lau ʻōmato i loko o ka hive, a laila e haʻalele koke nā iniseti iā ia. |
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻona i ka apiary
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pests ma ka pūnaewele, ʻoi aku, hiki i kēia ala ke mālama i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika, ka manawa a me ke kālā. I mea e koho ʻole ai nā ʻona i ka pūnaewele kahi i loaʻa ai ka apiary, ua lawa ia e hahai i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- e hoʻopau i nā anthill āpau i loko o kahi radius o 80-120 mika mai nā hives;
- e hoʻolei i nā kumu kahiko a me nā lāʻau popopo ma ke kahua;
- i ka manawa e hoʻopau i nā māwae a pau i loko o nā hives;
- e lubricate i nā wāwae o nā hives me ka momona;
- mai waiho i nā koena o nā honeycombs ma ka pūnaewele, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke huki i nā mea ʻino;
- e hoʻopuni i ka apiary me kahi moat liʻiliʻi o ka wai, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kumu wai no nā pi a me kahi pale hiki ʻole i nā ʻupena.
hopena
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ant hiki ke lilo i pōʻino no nā pi a me nā mea mālama pipi, a he nui nā hihia i waena o ka poʻe i luku ʻia e nā pests ka nui o nā pi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā iniseti meli me ka pale hilinaʻi a pale i ko lākou ʻenemi weliweli loa mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka apiary.
ʻO mua