ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i loko o ka hale a me ka māla: ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o ke ola o nā pest
ʻO ka ant māla ʻeleʻele ka ʻano ant maʻamau ma ka honua. Ma Rūsia, he kanaka maʻamau kēia o nā māla, kahi e lawe mai ai i ka pōʻino. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hōʻino i nā hale kūkulu a haʻalele i nā lua ma ka neʻe ʻana i ka lepo.
Nā mea
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻanona māla
| Kane | ʻO ka nui o nā kāne mai 3,7 a 4,2 mm. Ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. He ʻēheu ko nā kāne. Ua like ke kala o na wahine. He 7 a 9,5 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka umauma ma mua o ke poʻo. |
| Ka poe hana | Hiki i nā kānaka hana ke 4 mm. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻēheu. He ʻeleʻele ke kino me ka umauma ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He keʻokeʻo nā hua. ʻO ka nui o nā hua mai ka 0,1 a 0,8 mm. He lahilahi a palupalu ka uhi. |
| ʻŌlapa | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka larvae mai 0,2 a 0,5 mm. He oval ke kino. Keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. ʻO ke kino he 3 ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū a me 10 ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe maka o nā ʻōnou. ʻO ka hapahā mua o ke kino he ʻano makau. |
Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu māla
Ma mua o ka male ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā limahana me ka meaʻai.
Noho nā kāne a me nā wahine me nā ʻēheu i ka pūnana a hiki i 30 lā. A laila lele lākou i waho o ka pūnana a male. Make nā kāne. Nani ka wahine i kona mau ʻēheu a hana i ʻohana hou.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā wahine ʻōpio momona ʻēheu ʻole ma ke kūlanakauhale nui a ma ke alahele. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma kahi kaʻawale - i loko o ke keʻena. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic o nā hua e ka mahana. Hoʻokahi pule kēia kaʻina hana. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ulu nā hua.
He 5 instars ka larvae. Mālama ʻia lākou e nā ʻanuʻu limahana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana pupation he 10 a 14 mau lā. I Iulai, ʻike ʻia nā mea hana mua. Na ke aliʻi wahine e mālama pono i ka hua. ʻAi ʻo ia i kāna mau momona ponoʻī a me nā ʻiʻo ʻēheu.
Noho ʻana o nā ʻanona māla
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ant māla ʻeleʻele ma kekahi ʻāina ma ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Nā wahi noho - nā paka, nā māla, nā ululāʻau, nā hale. I loko o nā hale, ʻo nā wahi o ka malu he mau māwae paia, plinths, window sills.
ʻAi ʻai ʻana o nā ʻanoanu māla
Makemake nā ʻōpala i ka nectar, aphids, wai o nā hua a me nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meli ma nā hives. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole ma nā wahi noho.
ʻO ka pōʻino mai nā ʻanuʻu māla
Poino nui ka ans. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā lau o nā mea kanu mahiʻai, ʻoki i ka epidermis. Hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā mea kanu pua ma ka moena pua a ma ke keʻena. Lawe pū nā ʻōpala i nā maʻi lele like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka meaʻai a ʻai i ka meli.
ʻO kahi palekana
No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele māla ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe:
- e mālama i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe;
- e wehe pono i nā ʻōpala meaʻai like ʻole a me nā ʻōpala.
hopena
ʻO nā'ōpala liʻiliʻi he mau malihini ma nā māla. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi noho. Ke ʻike ʻia nā insects, pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO mua