ʻO Carrot psyllid: kahi meaʻeha liʻiliʻi o kahi wahi nui
Aia kekahi ʻōlelo "ʻuʻuku, akā mamao." Ua kūpono kēia ʻōlelo i ka pili ʻana i nā pest liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ia ke kāroti psyllid - he ʻinikini liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau maʻalahi i kahi hua nui.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka lau kāloti: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pest
inoa: kāloti blotch
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Trioza viridulaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nā wahi noho: | kīhāpai, māla huaʻai, hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo |
 | Pilikia no: | kāloti, cruciferous |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | ʻenehana mahiʻai, nā ʻano hana kanaka |
ʻO Carrot psyllid kahi mea ʻino o nā mea kanu cruciferous a me ka umbrella. He pepeke a hiki i ka 2 mm ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo ke kala me nā maka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻēheu akaka.
| Kaula | ʻO ke ʻano he elongated, ma ka hope o ka ovipositor, he mau ʻāpana. |
| ʻO ke poʻo | Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā maka a me nā antennae lōʻihi. |
| Nā Limbs | ʻElua mau ʻēheu a ʻekolu mau wāwae, ma ke kua he 3-4 kaʻina lele. |
| Nā pua | Oblong, keʻokeʻo, huli melemele i ka manawa. Me kahi kumu liʻiliʻi ma ka hope. |
| ʻŌlapa | ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole, me nā ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna a me lalo. |
ulu ʻana o nā pepeke
I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana o ka imago. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika lākou a waiho hua nā wahine. Aia ma kahi o 40 o lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, a hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i 800 mau hua i ke ola.
Ma hope o 2 pule, ʻike ʻia nā nymphs mai nā hua, nā larvae e hōʻeha nui ai. Ma kahi o 30 mau lā e hānai ikaika lākou i ka wai o nā lau a lākou e noho ai.
Ke hoʻomaka ka ʻinoʻino, neʻe nā pests i ko lākou mau kahua hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele a i ʻole nā māla. Ma laila, ma lalo o ka ʻili mehana a i ʻole i loko o ke kupapaʻu, hoʻolako lākou i kahi. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae maikaʻi i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻolaha a me nā makemake
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka carrot psyllid ma ʻEulopa, Iapana, Mongolia, a me ka Caucasus. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma Primorye.
Hoʻopilikia nā hanauna a pau o nā pepeke - nā larvae, nā pākeke a me nā hua manu, ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka lau lau.. ʻO ka nalo i makemake ʻia:
- kāloti;
- pāʻani;
- makaʻala;
- pāʻili.
Pehea e hana ai me ka lau carrot
Kāroti i pōʻino ʻia e kekahi pest.
Pono e neʻe aku i ka hakakā ʻana i nā iniseti ke ʻike koke ʻia. A i ʻole, e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻāpana mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻO nā hōʻailona pōʻino:
- wili lau;
- lohi hope i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu;
- ke aʻa hemahema;
- kuhi hewa.
ʻEkolu kumu nui o ka hakakā ʻana: folk, chemical and agrotechnical.
Nā ʻano agrotechnical
He mau ala maʻalahi kēia e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he ʻano hana pale.
- I ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mamao a kaua i nā mauʻu.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu umbrella mai nā conifers.
Nāʻano Folk
Nui nā ala e pale aku ai i nā mea kanu mai nā kāloti psyllids me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano folk. Eia nā mea maikaʻi loa.
Kemika
Hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau. Ma kahi o 30 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e mau ka lāʻau make i loko o ke aʻa. ʻO nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana:
- Actellik;
- Boreas;
- Vantex;
- Desis.
Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kemika ma nā greens!
Nā hana kūpono
ʻO ka pale ʻana ke kī o ke olakino maikaʻi. Loaʻa i ka hana maʻalahi i ka māla a me ka māla:
- Ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna kūpono. Pono nā Umbelliferae a me nā conifers e mālama i kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.
- Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻaʻohe mauʻu.
- ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka māla holoʻokoʻa.
hopena
ʻO Carrot psyllid kahi mea ʻeha liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu cruciferous. ʻO ka deformation o nā hua e hoʻopau i ko lākou helehelena a me ka ʻono, a ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻopau i ka ulu maʻamau o ka mea kanu.
ʻO mua