Nā ʻano moth - he pepeke e hoʻololi ana mai ka pepeke kikoʻī ʻole i loko o ka pest

He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā moth

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mu, hoʻololi kona ʻono. Aia kekahi poʻe makemake e ʻai i nā mea kūʻai, nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe, nā ʻuala a me nā nati ʻē aʻe. Aia nā pests e hoʻopōʻino i nā waihona palaoa a makemake paha i nā kapa hulu.

Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i kā lākou makemake. ʻAʻole e lele ka mū hale ʻai e ʻai i ka palaoa i loko o ka hale e kuko i ke kapa hulu.

Nā mea maʻamau

ʻEnuhe a moth chrysalis.

Ua like ke ʻano o ka mu me kahi pepeke melemele ʻeleʻele, hina a keʻokeʻo paha me ka pollen kala ma kona mau ʻēheu. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi pōʻeleʻele a hiki ʻole i ka lā. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā keʻena keʻena, pantry.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā larvae i ʻō mai nā hua i ka pōʻeleʻele, kahi paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻino loa ai. ʻAi lākou e like me ka mea e lilo ai i lele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana hou

E hele ana ka mole i nā pae aʻe i kona ola ʻana:

1. Hāpai ka pepeke i nā hua, kahi e puka mai ai nā larvae, ka pupate, a puka mai nā lepe. No kekahi mau mea, ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu i ʻike ʻia mai nā hua i waiho ʻia e ka pepeke i loko o ka ʻili o ka lole a i ʻole ka hulu he mea weliweli. He mea nui e ʻike i loko o ke keʻena kūlanakauhale, hiki i kahi pepeke ke waiho i nā hua i ka makahiki āpau.
2. Hoʻokumu ka hua manu no ʻelua pule ma kahi mahana o +20 degere, ʻo ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka larva mai ʻekolu a ʻumi mau mahina, i ia manawa e hana ai i kahi cocoon a puni iā ​​​​ia iho mai ka mea i ʻeha ʻia ai ka larva.
3. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka cocoon, ola ka pepeke no 2-4 mau pule, lele nui ʻo ia i ka pō, akā maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kona mau ʻēheu. I kona ola ʻana, waiho ʻo ia i nā hua.

ʻAno moth

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mu he nui e noho ana i loko o nā keʻena keʻena, i loko o nā moena a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai. ʻOiai lākou e noho ana ma nā wahi like ʻole, ua like lākou i ka pōʻino nui.

ʻAno kaulana e noho ana i ka hale

Nui nā ʻano subspecies o ke ʻano o ka moth. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ke ola, ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā ʻano hana maʻamau e hana like me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou.

muhu huluhulu

Moth ʻahuʻula me nā ʻēheu ʻālohilohi, he melemele ʻeleʻele lākou ma luna, ʻo ka papa lalo he hina hina. ʻO 14-15 mm kona mau ʻēheu.

mohu huluhulu.

ʻAi ka pest huluhulu i nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe.

Ua like kona ano me na enuhe keokeo, aneane akaka, i ike ia na mea o ka opu ma ko lakou ili, he ewalu wawae pokole ma ka opu. ʻAi nā larvae i nā huahana hulu, makemake lākou i ka arctic fox a me ka mink.

Moth lole

Moth lole.

I loko o kēia ʻano, ʻo nā ʻēheu ma ke kumu he hue poni, ma ka waena ua lilo lākou i melemele a aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o nā ʻēheu. Nā ʻēheu ma ʻaʻahu lele д 22 мм.

Ua uhi ʻia kona larva me ka fluff keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano ʻahuʻula. Aia i loko o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole i loko o ka lole huluhulu a ʻai ʻole i nā wahi nui o ka huahana. Ma luna o nāʻaʻahu, paʻa me ka uhi paʻa.

muhu lako

Moth lako.

ʻO ka moth butterfly me nā ʻēheu kala-melemele ʻoniʻoni, poʻo melemele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻēheu ma ke kumu me kahi ʻulaʻula. He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻano ʻano moth ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā tentacles waha.

ʻO ka mua, ʻai ka larva mea i ka lauoho i loko o nā ʻāpana palupalu, a laila, kokoke i ka wā pupation, hoʻomaka ia e ʻoki i nā tunnels i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o ka lako. Aia ka pupation ma lalo o nā noho, nā sofa, nā noho lima, he nui nā niu keʻokeʻo.

I ka hoʻoilo, ulu ka larvae no 5 mau mahina, i ke kauwela e wikiwiki wikiwiki - ma kahi o 2 mau mahina.

Nā mea ʻino mahiʻai

Hoʻopilikia nui ka pest i nā mea kanu e like me ka palaoa, ka bale, ka oats, a me ka rai. ʻElua ʻano: ka palaoa a me ka rai. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā moth, inā ʻaʻole i luku ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke hōʻino i nā waihona nui.

muhu palaoa

Moth palaoa.

He kala-keʻokeʻo kēia ʻano me ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻēheu, ʻeleʻele kona ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻēheu a hiki i 15 mm. ʻohana muhu palaoa ʻo ka hapa nui i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pinepine me ia ma nā wahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua ʻai.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi haneli mau hua ma luna o ka palaoa, hoʻopili i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua i kēlā me kēia ʻai. Hoʻohui ia i kekahi mau huaʻai me kahi wai paʻa e like me ka pūnaewele. Aia ka wahine i loko o kēia puʻupuʻu a ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻai, no ka neʻe ʻana a puni, pono ʻo ia e lawe pū me ia.

Pupa ka ʻano palaoa i nā māwae o ka papahele a i ʻole nā ​​paia. ʻAi pū ia i nā hua maloʻo a me nā hua kanu.

moth rai

Moth rai.

He ʻēheu melemele ʻeleʻele ko Rye me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. ʻO kona mau ʻēheu a hiki i 13 mm. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma waena o Rūsia.

Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela ma nā mea kanu hoʻoilo a me nā cereals hihiu. ʻAi ka parasite i ke kumu o ke kumu a moe i loko ona, ʻoi aku ka pupa e kokoke ana i ka waena o ke kauwela.

mohu ʻuala

Moth ʻuala.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kona inoa ponoʻī, ua hoʻopilikia kēia pest i ka ʻuala. ʻAʻole nani ke nānā aku, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ka waihoʻoluʻu. He ʻumi ʻumi lōʻihi ka hatched a he kino me nā ʻēheu pelu ʻia a hiki i 7 mm. ola mu ʻuala he mau lā wale nō. Kōkua kona helehelena e noho ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia. Waiho ʻia nā hua o ka wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā lau, ulu wikiwiki nā ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia.

E ʻeha mai nā parasites i ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻuala. Hiki i kēia subspecies ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i +4 degere, ʻaʻole make. Komo kekahi mau parasite i loko o ka ʻuala ʻuala a ola i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mālama. I ka pūnāwai, hāʻule hou lākou i ka lepo ke kanu ʻia ka ʻuala.

moth kāpeti

Moth kāpeti.

Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano i nā mea kanu mai ka genus cruciferous. Ka nana aku moth kāpeti ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino me ka villi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu ma nā ʻaoʻao. He poʻo ʻeleʻele ko nā larva.

Lele maikaʻi ʻole ke kāpena, ʻaʻole neʻe i kahi mamao mai kāna niu, ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka lau, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻākoakoa pū. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua, aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā lau.

muhu meaʻai

Momo meaʻai.

Hoʻopilikia kēia moth i nā waihona cereals, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana mālama. noho muhu meaʻai a ma ka nahelehele, steppes a nahele-steppe, e ʻai ana i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​hua.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka moth he naʻauao, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino me nā ʻēheu i pelu ʻia a hiki i 8 mm. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka enuhe ka waihoʻoluʻu a he kino paheʻe kona. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana he mahana o +25 degere a me kahi haʻahaʻa o 50%. ʻO nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma mua o 1,5 mau mahina. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia subspecies i nā mālama meaʻai nui.

moth kakena

Moth kaʻa.

Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpala a me ka lau maple. moth kakena hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa i ka mokuʻāina o chrysalis, a i ka wā e mahana ai, ʻike ʻia nā pākeke. Hōʻike ka hua o ka chestnut i ʻelua pule a pili koke i nā lau ʻōpio.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau a make ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā parasite ma nā kiko ʻalani ma nā lau. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā niu liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lau.

Nā kumu iʻikeʻia

Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā iniseti, ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka helehelena, akā hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka hale mai nā hoalauna a i ʻole mai ka puka komo ma nā puka makani a i ʻole nā ​​​​puka. Hoʻokomo pinepine ia i loko mai ka ventila. Inā ʻeha kekahi poʻe me nā hoalauna, a laila nui ke kūlana o ke komo ʻana i nā hale i lalo a kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka poʻe ma luna o nā hale kūʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai.

Nā ala e hemo ai

Inā ʻeha ka mole i loko o ke keʻena, he nui nā ala e hoʻopau ai:

1. Aerosol kūikawā. E kōkua ana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi e noho ai a hoʻoponopono iā ia. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aerosol, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hale no kekahi mau hola, a ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.
2. Velcro a mau pahele paha no ka mu. Kau ʻia lākou i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ʻole kokoke i nā keʻena keʻena, pili ka mu a make. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou he pepa maʻalahi, ma ke kumu paʻa, pili i nā wahi inconspicuous o ke keʻena.
3. Nā Papa. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ma nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā moth.
4. Nā hoʻoponopono Folk. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me nā ʻano mea hoʻolalelale like ʻole o nā mea kanu, ka holoi ʻana me ke kopa a i ʻole ka vīneka.
5. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā moth mahiʻai i loko o ka hale, e hana hana, ʻO ka palaoa i maʻi ʻia ua wela a i ʻole ka hau. Pono e disinfected ka lumi a maloʻo maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana pū lākou i nā mea kanu kahi e ʻeha ai ka mu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano hana kanaka e lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole makemake kēlā me kēia mu i nā neʻe ikaika a me nā loli wela. No laila, ma ka home, kōkua ka mālama wela. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole like ia i ka hau a me ka wela.

Nā hana kūpono

Aia kekahi mau koi pono e kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu mau mea a me nā huahana.

1. Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana, e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka cereals, ka palaoa, nā hua maloʻo, nā mea kanu.
2. E mālama i ka meaʻai i loko o nā ipu paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke i pulu i ka wai paʻakai i loko o ka hale.
3. Manaʻo ʻia nā keʻena kīhini e hoʻolele pinepine ʻia a holoi i nā papa me ka vīneka, kau i ka lavender a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻili ʻalani ma luna o lākou.
4. E nānā i ke ola o nā huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nati, nā hua maloʻo, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka pinepine ka mu i loko o lākou.
5. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea huluhulu a me nā mea huluhulu, pono e waiho ʻia nā repellents i loko o ke keʻena.
6. I ke kūʻai ʻana, e nānā pono no ka pōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​larvae moth. He mea nui nā mea e hoʻoheheʻe mau a nānā.
7. I ka pale ʻana i nā moth mahiʻai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hale a mālama ʻia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu hou.

haʻina

ʻOiai ke ʻano ākea o nā ʻano moth, aia nā ala kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana pale a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana a me nā mea i pilikia.

Hiki i nā moth hou ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hakakā i ka parasite. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kanaka a, ma muli o ke kūlana, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai nā loea.