ʻO ka moth Tomato: he mea ʻino e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka mea kanu

ʻO ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu nightshade, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā ʻōmato, ʻo ia ka moth mining tomato, i ʻike ʻia e nā māla he nui ʻo Tuta. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka hua āpau i ka manawa pōkole.

He aha ke ʻano o ka moth tomato (kiʻi)

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Hoʻopili ka moth miner i nā ʻōmato a me nā mea kanu nightshade ʻē aʻe (eggplants, pepa, ʻuala). Ua komo kēia ʻano pest i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina: ma Rūsia - ʻike ʻia ma ka Repubalika Adyghe, Bashkiria, ka Teritori Krasnodar, ma ʻEulopa - Ma Italia, Farani, Sepania.

ʻO ka lōʻihi, ʻo kahi pepeke makua mai 5 a 7 mm, hina-ʻeleʻele ke kala. He wahi ʻeleʻele ko nā ʻēheu mua, ʻeleʻele hina hina nā ʻēheu hope me nā unahi.

ʻO ka moth moth larvae, i ka wā e puka mua ai lākou mai ka hua manu, he melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma nā pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, lawe lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke poʻo, a kokoke i ka pae pupal, lilo ka pūpū i poni.

Nocturnal ka peʻapeʻa, peʻe i ka lau a i ʻole ka mauʻu i ke kakahiaka.

Ka pōʻaiaola a me ka hana hou

Hiki i ka wahine makua ke waiho i 300 mau hua. Hua oval kala kala. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, puka mai nā larva mai iā lākou.

No ka hoʻomohala hou aku, pono lākou i nā meaʻai, hoʻomaka nā anuhe e ʻai i nā lau, nā ʻōpala a me nā hua ʻai ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻeleʻele ma nā lau.

ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā larvae mai 10 a 36 mau lā, e pili ana i ka mahana ambient. Hōʻike nā larva moth Tomato i kā lākou hana ma kahi mahana o +9 ° C. I ka pae hope loa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​enuhe i ko lākou malu, hana i kahi cocoon a lilo i chrysalis.

Ma hope o 10-12 mau lā, hoʻopau ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi, a lele ka lele i waho o ka niu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi pepeke makua mai 10 a 25 mau lā.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana climatic maikaʻi, hiki i 12 mau hanauna o ka pest ke hana hou i ka wā.

He aha ka pōʻino i lawe ʻia e ka mote

Pono nā ʻōpala o ka moth i nā meaʻai e hele ai i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, i loaʻa iā lākou mai nā wai kanu ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau, nā ʻōpala a me nā hua.

Hoʻopilikia nā anuhe i ke ʻano o ka lau, e alakaʻi ana i kona maloʻo ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma luna, a me ka lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. Ma nā hua i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā moth tōmato, ua ʻai ʻia ke kumu, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino e nā maʻi fungal a me ka pala.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka parasitism ma nā lāʻau deciduous. ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu o ka mu, nā lau ʻōpiopio, nā ʻōpuʻu.

Nā hana hoʻomalu pest

ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu o ka moth Tomato he mau ʻano like ʻole:

1. Kemika
2. Kumukanu
3. Aloha
4. Ke kuhikuhi
5. Kāohi.

Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe ʻepekema olaola a me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai i nā ʻano hana e kūʻē i ka moth kōmato mining. ʻO kēia ka ʻike ʻana i nā pests a me ka mālama ʻana i ka helu.

E hoʻohana i ke kāpili a me nā pahele pheromone. Lawe pū lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻololi i nā wahi kanu a hana i ka palau ʻauʻau.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaha ʻia ka hale o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻohe diapause o kēia ʻano moth a ʻaʻole kū i ke anuanu a me ka hau, make nā larvae peʻe i ka lepo.

Ka hoʻohana lāʻau

ʻO ka hiki i nā larvae ke komo hohonu i loko o nā lau a me nā ʻōpala e paʻakikī i ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana hiki ke komo i loko o ka mea kanu. Aia kēia mau mea:

Manaʻo ʻia e hana i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka wā ʻoi loa ka ikaika o nā pests. Hana ʻia ka pīpī ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi 6 mau manawa, e nānā ana i nā manawa o 3-4 mau lā. Inā hoʻopili nui ʻia ka pūnaewele, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka lepo me kahi hopena wai o nā hoʻomākaukau i loaʻa ka pyrethrum.

No ka mea he mea make nā insecticides, pono e mālama i ka wā e hana pū ai me lākou, e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima a me nā masks.

Nā hoʻoponopono Folk

Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kemika a hana ʻia i nā hihia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i nā ana o ka hakakā ʻana.

Aia lākou:

1. Ke kau nei ma luna o ka pūnaewele he mau pahele me kahi ʻāpana paʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele ʻoniʻoni e huki ai i nā inike.
2. E hoʻoinu i nā lāʻau me ka wai mai kahi hose. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wailele i nā lele wahine a ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻohua.
3. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau a me nā hua i maʻi ʻia.
4. ʻO ka nānāʻana i nā mea kanu, ka hōʻiliʻili lima, ka lukuʻana i nā anuhe.
   

   ʻO ka moth pōʻino i nā tōmato.

5. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā lāʻau me kahi ʻāpana mai nā ʻanoʻano neem, aia ka waiwai azardiractin, e hana ana i nā larvae.
6. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka sinapi a me ka ʻaila rapeseed. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi kēia ʻano hana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu o nā larvae, lilo lākou i mea hōʻoluʻolu, a haʻalele lākou i ka mea kanu.
7. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻalani ʻalani a me ka aila pono, nā pua o ka lavender a me ka mint e like me nā repellents (manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā lāʻau o kēia mau mea kanu ma waena o nā moena tōmato).

ʻO nā ʻano paio olaola

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomākaukau olaola, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano bacteria o Bacillus thuringiensis a me ka haʻuki Metarhizium anisopliae, e hoʻopau ai i ka digestive tract o nā larvae a me nā lele a make.

ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mea kūpono ke ʻano o ka hoʻomalu ʻana e like me nā pahele pheromone no nā ʻenekini makua a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i nā mea ola - nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka moth tōmato.

Hiki i nā pahele ke ho'ēmi i ka heluna kanaka, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa i nā meaʻeha.

Nā mea ola

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hana ʻana i nā moth kamato e huki i nā entomophage - nā ʻōpala e ʻai ana i kā lākou mau larva a me nā hua. ʻElua ʻano ʻano ʻino kēia: nesidiocoris tenuis a me macrolophus tais.

ʻO nā mākua a me nā nymphs o kēia pepeke he ʻuʻuku a hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hua o ka moth kamato ʻAmelika Hema i kahi manawa pōkole. Akā, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia pipi i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e pōʻino nā mea kanu.

Palekana hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā moth tōmato e pili ana i nā hana e pale ai i ka helehelena a hoʻōki i ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea ʻino. Hana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

1. ʻO nā mea kanu hale ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo e mālama ʻia i loko o ka quarantine no ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau lā.
2. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka infusion o ka chamomile a i ʻole kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā iniseti i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hānai ana i nā larvae a me nā hua o nā moth tōmato.
4. Hana ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lepo me ka wai kemika a i ʻole nā ​​mea olaola e kūʻē i nā moth.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻupena mesh maikaʻi ma nā puka makani ea a me ka puka o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale ai i nā mea ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i loko.

I nā hihia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me nā insecticides.

Kāohi i ka helehelena

ʻO nā ʻano hana pale:

1. E nānā pono i nā mea kanu i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai (ʻo ke ʻano ʻē aʻe ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu iā ʻoe iho).
2. ʻO ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā lau a me nā huaʻai no ke ʻano o nā hua manu a me nā larvae moth a, inā pono, hōʻiliʻili lima a me ka luku ʻana.
3. Hoololi wahi kanu.

ʻO nā hana pale e pale i ka pilikia o ke ʻano o kahi pest tōmato.

hopena

Hiki i ka moth kamato ʻAmelika Hema ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā hua i ka wā oʻo. No laila, pono e hakakā me ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā hana pale a hoʻopau i nā larvae a me nā ʻōpala iā lākou iho, a laila e hoʻopakele ʻia ka hua.

ʻO mua

KiʻiNaphthalene mai nā moth: nā ʻano o ka noi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana

ʻO ka lā aʻe

Hale a me ka haleMoth: Makaʻu i ke anu, hau, a i ʻole kanaka