Pehea e wehe ai i ka ʻuala ʻuala: 3 mau ala i hōʻoia ʻia

Ma waena o nā ʻano moth like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻuala. He mea ʻike ʻole ia, akā he mea pōʻino i ka kanu ʻuala a ʻohi i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka Colorado potato beetle, e hauʻoli ana i ka huahana. Pono e ʻike ʻia ka pest a luku ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hua.

He aha ke ʻano o ka moth potato (kiʻi)

Nā kūlana kikowaena

inoa: mohu ʻuala
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Phthorimaea operculella Zell

Papa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Homoptera - Homoptera
Kaʻohana: Triosides - Gelechiidae

	Nā wahi noho:	nā wahi mālama ʻuala, māla huaʻai
	Pilikia no:	ʻuala, nā mea kanu pō
	Ke ano o ka luku:	bioinsecticides, pyrethroids

ka nui o ka pepeke

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā moth butterfly, a hiki i ka 8 mm ka lōʻihi, a me ka ʻēheu a hiki i ka 13 mm. He antennae a me nā waha o ke kanaka makua, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. He liʻiliʻi nā larvae, ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki i 6-8 mm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā hua manu a me nā larvae o ka pest

ʻEnuhe o ka ʻuala.

He liʻiliʻi loa nā hua moth ʻuala, keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 0,8 mm ka lōʻihi. Aia lākou ma ke kua o nā lau, kokoke i nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​veins. Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻuala ʻole mai lalo mai o ka lepo, a laila aia ma luna o lākou e loaʻa ai ka masonry.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka 2 mm ka nui o nā larva hānau hou.. He olohelohe a haikea. I ko lākou ulu ʻana a ʻai ʻana, lilo ke kino o nā enuhe i ʻōmaʻomaʻo inā ʻai lākou i nā ʻāpana mea kanu, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele inā ʻai lākou i nā ʻuala. ʻO ka nui o nā enuhe makua hiki i ka 12 mm, ua ʻokoʻa ke kino.

Po'ai ola

ʻEhā mau manawa e hele ai ka mu ʻuala.

1. ʻO ka hua manu, i waiho mua ʻia, lilo ia i larva i hoʻokahi pule i ke kauwela, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina i ka hoʻoilo.
2. ʻEhā mau manawa molts ka larva i ka wā oʻo, a hiki i ʻekolu pule i ke kauwela a ʻelua mahina i ka hoʻoilo. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻopōʻino nui ka insect.
3. I ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻuelo a hoʻomākaukau i kahi niu, komo lākou i ka pae pupal. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i ka manawa mahana ma mua o 5 mau lā, a i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 mau mahina.
4. Ulu koke ka pepeke, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona ola ma mua o kekahi mau lā i ke kauwela a me nā pule i ka hoʻoilo. I loko o kēia manawa, male ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui, a ma ka paʻa hoʻokahi hiki iā ia ke waiho i 200 mau hua.

Mai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mu a hiki i ka makahiki i hiki ai ke hoʻopalau, ʻaʻole i hala ka lā. ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻomoe ponoʻī hiki ke lawe i ʻelua pule. I ke kauwela mahana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he 5 mau hanauna o kahi pest ʻino.

He aha kāna ʻai

He mea kūpono ke ʻai ka ʻuala i ka ʻuala. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka piko, ʻai nui ka ʻenuhe iā lākou. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā ʻāpana mea kanu, neʻe nā anuhe i nā ʻōpala a komo i loko ma o nā maka.

ʻAi ʻia ka moth ʻuala i nā ʻuala a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Pehea a ma hea ka hooilo

Hiki ke ola i ke anu i ka mokuʻāina ʻo chrysalis, ʻaʻole pinepine e like me ke anuhe. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka haʻalele i Mei.

I nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, no ka laʻana, ke mālama ʻia nā ʻuala ʻuala i loko o ka cellar, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama wale ʻia, akā hoʻonui hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.

Māhele ʻāina

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Central a me ʻAmelika Hema kahi hānau o ka ʻuala a ma ka manawa like ka wahi hānau o ka pest. Ua hala aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki mai kona ʻike ʻia ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻEleʻele. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia nā iniseti i Rūsia me nā tōmato, ka paka a me nā ʻuala.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala

Laha koke ka mu.

Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona e ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā māla. Hiki ke ulu ka moth ma lalo o nā kūlana. Akā he mea nui ka mahana:

• ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai +15 a me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola ma kahi o 150-200 mau lā;
• inā he +20 degere ka mahana ambient, a laila e hala ka pōʻai i 70 mau lā;
• ma kahi o 30 degere, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi pepeke mai kahi hua manu a me kona hoʻololi ʻana i kanaka makua e mau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.

I ke kauwela, ma lalo o nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia 14 lā. ʻO ia ke kumu i ke kauwela e pōʻino pinepine ai ka hua.

Pehea e pakele ai

Nui nā ʻano e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻuala ʻuala, kēia mea ʻino ʻino. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mea maʻalahi, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e pono e hoʻomākaukau.

ʻano olaola

ʻO ka bioinsecticide kahi huahana o ka hana bacteria.

ʻO nā huahana olaola, a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pololei, bioinsecticides, ʻo ia nā huahana ʻōpala o ka bacteria i loaʻa ka hopena ʻona i nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻole lākou e hana wikiwiki, a hiki i 10 mau lā, akā palekana loa no nā kānaka.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau olaola ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuala. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala, no ka mea ʻo ko lākou manawa kūpono he makahiki, ʻelua wale nō.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau: Entobacterin, Lepidocide, Bitoxibacillin Dendrobacillin.

Kāpiko lāʻau

E kūʻē i ka fluorimea, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ka moth ʻuala i ka ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe nā kemika ma mua o nā pesticides. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. He mea ʻawaʻawa lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 21 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.

ʻO ke ʻano agrotechnical

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻano agrotechnical i ke kanu pono ʻana a me ka mahi ʻana e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā iniseti. Eia kekahi mau hana e pale aku ai i ka mu ʻuala.

1. ʻO ke kanu pono ʻana i ka hohonu kūpono i ʻole e komo nā ʻōpala i ka ʻuala.
2. 

   ʻuala puʻu.

   Ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻano mua, ʻaʻole naʻe he heluna pest liʻiliʻi.

3. ʻO ka puʻu ʻana o nā lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lālani.
4. ʻO ka wai sprinkler e wehe i nā enuhe.
5. Ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka manawa.

Inā mālama pono ʻoe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā iniseti.

Pale mālama ʻuala

ʻopuʻu pōʻino.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua no ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Wehe i nā ʻuala ʻino a pau i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​mea ʻōpala i nā mea kanu olakino mai lākou. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lumi e ka fumigation a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana me kahi hopena o ka hao sulfate a me ka lime.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻuala iā lākou iho. No kēia, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā biosolutions, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā ʻuala no kekahi mau minuke. A laila pono lākou e maloʻo maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO kahi palekana

No ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka pest fluorimea, pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau hana pale.

Ma waena o lākou:

• kūʻai i mea no ke kanu ʻana ma nā wahi i hōʻoia ʻia;
• e hoʻoulu i nā ʻuala;
• e wehe i nā mauʻu a me nā mea kanu i ka puʻu;
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa;
• kaʻina hana ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana a ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i kahi waihona.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e kūʻē i nā pīkī Colorado e kōkua pū kekahi i nā moth ʻuala.

hopena

Hiki i ka mu ʻuala ke luku koke i nā mahi ʻuala nui. A inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia, a laila hoʻopōʻino maikaʻi ʻole ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ke kanu hou ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale a me ka mālama ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka laha. Me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā moth ʻuala.