ʻO wai ka moʻo huelo wai: he ʻīlio hihiu kupanaha e noho ana ma lalo o ka wai
No ka ʻohana ʻino wai nā moʻo huelo wai mai ka infraorder Nepomorpha. ʻO ka huina, aia ma kahi o 230 mau ʻano o kēia mau iniseti, i hui pū ʻia ma 14 genera a me 2 subfamilies.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka moʻo huelo wai: kiʻi
ʻO ka moʻo huelo wai: wehewehe
ʻO ka moʻo huelo ʻawaʻawa e noho ana me ka neʻe ʻole i ka hoʻohālua hiki ke kuhi hewa he lau maloʻo i hāʻule i loko o ka loko. ʻO ke ʻano noho maʻamau, a me ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kino, kōkua i ka uhi ʻana i ka arthropod.
| Keʻano | Ma waho, ua like ke ʻano me ka moʻo huelo ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole he ʻōpala. He kino oval palahalaha hina a hiki i ka 2 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula ka piko o ka ʻōpū ma nā kihi. ʻO kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka hui pū ʻia me kahi proboscis ikaika a me nā antennae. Ua like nā lālā paʻa i mua me nā maiuu, a ma hope he kaʻina kaʻina hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi mai nā paipu hanu pili. |
| ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka nohona | ʻO nā moʻo huelo wai e ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻole a lele ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu e ola ai lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i loko o ka wai hou, peʻe i nā mea kanu. Hoʻomoe lākou i loko o nā ea a neʻe paha i uka, kahi e peʻe ai i loko o ka limu, nā lau popopo a me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā arthropods he mau pepeke liʻiliʻi, tadpoles, hua manu a me nā larvae, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā pōloli, nā ʻohana. ʻO ka lolo me ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a paʻa i ka mea pio, ʻeli ka moʻo huelo ʻawa i loko o kona kino me ka proboscis a omo i nā wai momona. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona hanu o nā moʻo huelo wai | Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻenekene ʻaihue i ka oxygen ma o kahi paipu hanu e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka wai. Ma o ia, hele ka ea i nā spiracles o ka ʻōpū a mai laila mai - i loko o ka lua ma lalo o nā ʻēheu. |
| Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka pōʻai ola | Hoʻopili nā ʻōpala wai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule, a i nā lā mua o ke kauwela, waiho ka wahine i 20 mau hua ma ka ʻili o nā mea kanu. Ua like ke ano o na larva i paopao me na kanaka makua, aka, ua ikeia ka opu hanu i loko o lakou ma hope o ka molt hope loa. ʻO ka pae nymph ka lōʻihi no 3 mau mahina, no laila ua moe nā moʻo huelo ʻōpio i ka wā makua. |
| Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka moʻo huelo wai | Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā arthropod ke ola ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke ola i ka hoʻoilo mua. Ke kali nei nā pōʻino no kēia mau ʻiniko ma nā wahi a pau. |
Ka laula a me nā wahi noho o nā moʻo huelo wai
ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mea maʻamau ma ʻApelika, ʻEulopa a me Asia. Nui ka nui o lākou ma nā wahi me ka wai i hoʻomehana ʻia a hiki i ka 25-35 degere: i loko o nā loko iʻa, nā puʻu, nā kahawai silted me ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka lepo a me nā kānaka liʻiliʻi.
No ke aha e pilikia ai nā ʻōpala wai i nā kānaka?
ʻAʻole pilikia koke ka insect i ke kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo iā lākou he pio. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kanaka, hoʻohālike wale ka ʻōpala i ka make.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau arthropod he mau mea ʻino ʻole. Inā pilikia, hiki ke nahu ka wai. A laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua o ka lesion, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi (me ka nahu o kahi tropical bug), ʻike ʻia kahi hopena maʻi.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka nahu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka iniseti a ʻohi. Inā hiki mai kēia, pono e mālama ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi antiseptic.
ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o nā moʻo huelo wai
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻenemi i ka wai. ʻAi ʻia lākou e nā iʻa, nā amphibians a me nā manu. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka mite wai, e hoʻopau mālie a make i kahi arthropod.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā moʻo huelo wai
He mea pono ke hoʻouna i nā leo e like me ke kani ʻana o ka ʻūhini, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke mālama i ka sperm ma hope o ka male ʻana a hoʻohana hou.
ʻO ka lā aʻe