Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā bedbugs me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai i loko o kahi keʻena: nā mea huna o ke ola ʻana o "nā koko koko liʻiliʻi"
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka noho ʻana o nā parasite koko koko i loko o ka hale, nui ka poʻe weliweli. Hiki koke mai nā nīnau: no hea mai lākou, pehea ka hoʻoikaika a pehea e hoʻopau ai. I ka manawa like, he mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole wale i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o nā iniseti, akā pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka pōpoki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai.
Nā mea
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi moe moe ma ka awelika
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kēia mau koko koko liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi he 1 makahiki, a ʻo ka nui loa he 14 mau mahina. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu meaʻai a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hāʻule nā pōpoki i kahi kūlana e like me ka animation i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, kahi e mālama ai lākou i ko lākou ola no ka manawa like.
He aha ka hopena o ke ola o kahi moena moe
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi parasite e pili nui ana i:
- mana alapine;
- nā waiwai wela o ke kaiapuni;
- haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no lākou he 28-30 degere a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 25-30%. I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka thermometer ma lalo o 15 degere, ʻaʻole hana nā ʻōpala. Me ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kūlana no kaʻoi aku o kaʻino, ua pau nā koko koko i ka hoʻonuiʻana, e ulu a make wikiwiki.
Hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia nā moena moe e nā ʻenemi maoli:
- centipedes;
- nā ʻanuʻu;
- nā ʻūhā;
- nā mea ʻaihue;
- nā nalu;
- kuʻi.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia kumu i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā ʻaʻole i pili nui i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna parasite.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai a me ke ola o nā bedbugs
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā moena me ka ʻole o ka ʻai
No ka hana maʻamau, ua lawa ka ʻai ʻana o nā koko koko i 25-30 mau manawa i ka makahiki a ʻaʻole pilikia ka nele o ka meaʻai iā lākou. Loaʻa i nā moena moe ka mana kūʻokoʻa e noho me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā larvae, pili ka huaʻōlelo i kahi o nā pae ʻelima e hele ai ke kanaka:
- I - mai 10 a 38 mau lā;
- II - 25-74 lā;
- III - a hiki i 120 lā;
- IV - a hiki i 132 lā
- V - 142 lā.
Hōʻike maʻamau nā ʻōpala makua i nā hana mana o ka hoʻomanawanui, e noho mau ana a hiki i 11-12 mahina.
ʻO Anabiosis ke ʻano o ke ola me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: ʻehia ka nui o nā pōpoki hiki ke moe
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā moena me ke koko ʻole o ke kanaka
Hiki ke ola nā moena me ke koko kanaka a hiki i 400 lā. Akā hiki ke ola ka lōʻihi inā hui pū ʻia ka nele o ka meaʻai me ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ka ea, e hiki ai i nā iniseti ke lohi i kā lākou metabolism. A i ʻole, e emi ana ka manawa.
No laila, ma ka lumi wela +23 degere, e ola nā parasite me ke koko kanaka ʻole ma mua o 3 mau mahina.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā bedbugs i kahi keʻena kaʻawale
ʻO ke ola o nā moena moe ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻo ka manaʻolana o ke ola o ka poʻe koko e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e nā kūlana kaiapuni a me nā loli o ka ea wela a i lalo. Me nā kumu maikaʻi loa, lilo kēia manawa i ka palena, a i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai nā ʻāpana, hoʻemi ʻia.
Inā kokoke i ka maikaʻi nā kūlana o loko no nā pahu moe (ʻoluʻolu ka mahana, ka ʻāina, ka haʻahaʻa, ka mana pau ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), e ola palekana a hānau ʻia nā mea koko i loko o ka makahiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pōʻai ola lōʻihi loa i ka poʻe makua makua e ʻike ʻia i nā mahana ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o +20 degere. A laila hiki ke ola i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa.
No ka luku ʻana i ka heluna o nā parasites hiki ke hopena i nā kemika potent. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki ke ola nā ʻōpala makua mai nā hola ʻelua a 10 mau lā. Pono ka manawa hou no ka wehe ʻana i nā hua manu moe. ʻOiai me ka paʻi pololei, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau āpau e hoʻopau i ka embryo. No nā pule ʻelua ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā larvae ke paʻi mai nā hua, e hoʻomau i ka pili ʻana i ka lāʻau make a make. Akā ma ka laulā, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana disinfestation, hiki i nā moena moe ke noho i loko o ka hale a hiki i 21 mau lā. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka nui o ka koloni, ka haku mele a me ka ʻike o ka mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia, nā kūlana hana.
I ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi mokuʻāina o anabiosis, pau nā pests i ka pono o ka ea, akā i ka wā e hoʻi ai lākou i ke ola piha, piʻi wikiwiki ka pono o ka ea.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka poʻe ʻaihue koko e hilinaʻi pū i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea. Ma nā kumukūʻai o 40-50%, luku ʻia nā bedbugs i ka pae hana, a ma nā waiwai ma lalo o 15-20% - i ka pae hana ʻole.
Make nā moena moe a me kā lākou mau hua i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i nā mahana like ʻole
ʻO ka hopena luku i ke kino o nā koko koko he piʻi nui a hoʻemi paha i ka mahana:
- i ka mahana a hiki i -7 degere, e mau ana nā hua no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa;
- i nā waiwai mai -15 a -20 degere, hiki i nā kānaka ke kū i nā hola 24 me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i ke olakino;
- ke ʻike ʻia i nā mahana mai -27 degere a ma lalo, make koke nā parasites;
- i ka piʻi ʻana o ka waiwai i +45 degere, make nā pōpoki ma hope o 45 mau minuke, akā a hiki i 80% o nā iniseti e ola, ʻoi aku ma mua o +45 - larvae, hua a me nā pepeke makua e make koke;
- me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana mai +60 a -30 degere, mālama ka ʻili hua i kona ola.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ka ea i 30 degere e hoʻolalelale i nā kaʻina metabolic a pōkole ke ola o nā pests, ʻoiai e hoʻoulu ana i kā lākou hana hou.
ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pepehi i nā moena moe
No ka hakakā maikaʻi ʻana i ka heluna nui o nā pepeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "hot fog", ʻo ia hoʻi ka wehe ʻana i nā pōpoki i ka mahu wela, kahi e make ai nā pākeke a me nā larvae. Hoʻohana like ka ʻenehana "ʻohu anuanu", akā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hana hou e koi ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
No ke aha he mea paʻakikī loa ka pepehi ʻana i kahi moena
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i nā parasites ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana o nā pepeke iā lākou. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi mau i ke ʻano o ka insecticide i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka laʻana, inā ua hoʻohana mua ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana mai ka hui o nā pyrethroids, a laila ma hope o ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hui organophosphorus a i ʻole neonicotinoids.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana hea e make ai nā moena moe?
ʻO nā kumu ma lalo nei ke kōkua i ka make wikiwiki o nā moena moe:
- ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana me ka piʻi ʻana o nā waiwai i +45 degere a ʻoi aʻe a i ʻole ka emi ʻana i -27 degere Celsius a ma lalo;
- haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi e maloʻo maoli ai nā iniseti;
- ka ʻike ʻana i nā insecticides ikaika.
Me kahi ala hoʻohui wale nō me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau mau i nā moena moe.
ʻO mua