ʻO ka pipi pilau a i ʻole ka pahu marble: nā ʻano o ka hakakā a me ka wehewehe ʻana o "malodorous
Ma ke ʻano, aia nā ʻupena i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka no nā haneli mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano hou, e like me ka ʻōpala marble brown. Hiki i ka parasite ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu mahiʻai, a me ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale kanaka.
Nā mea
- He aha ke ʻano o ke kinikini: kiʻi
- ʻO ke kinikini ʻulaʻula: ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pepeke
- Ka noho ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōpala marble brown
- ʻO ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻōpala marble
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala marble
- Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi pōpoki brown-marble ma ka pūnaewele
- ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻōpala marble
He aha ke ʻano o ke kinikini: kiʻi
ʻO ke kinikini ʻulaʻula: ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pepeke
No ka Hemiptera ka insect, ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpala predatory. Ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, ʻike mua ʻia ka pest i 5-6 mau makahiki i hala.
inoa: kinikini kino
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Halyomorpha halysPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Nā ʻohana: Nā inike pale maoli - Pentatomidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma luna o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, ma ka mauʻu |
 | Nā Mea Hana: | ʻeleu loa |
 | Ka pōmaikaʻi a iʻole ka pōʻino: | pest mea kanu |
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke lōʻihi ma mua o 12-17 mm. ʻO ke kala maʻamau o ke kanaka he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me kahi pūpū pentagonal, ma lalo o kona mau ʻēheu e hūnā ʻia i ka hina hina i kahi wahi ʻeleʻele. Māmā ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i ka parasite 3 mau wāwae ʻeleʻele. Aia ma ke poʻo nā ʻumiʻumi ʻōniʻoniʻo. Hiki i nā mākua ke lele.
Pāʻani
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻuʻu ʻana o ka waha o ka pepeke. ʻAe kēia iā ia e hou i nā ʻōpala, nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu, nā hua a me nā inflorescences o nā mea kanu a omo i kā lākou wai. ʻAi wale ka pipi i ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu, akā ʻokoʻa loa kāna meaʻai: hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu he ʻumikūmālua no ka meaʻai, a laila e hōʻino ai i nā ʻano mea kanu.
ʻAi ka pest i nā mea kanu penei:
- beana;
- peas;
- fiku;
- nā huaʻomoʻa citrus;
- āmieka;
- pīpī;
- pear;
- nā mea kanu pō;
- apple;
- nā'ōpū;
- nā mea kanu mea kanu;
- nā hua a pau.
I ka manawa like, hoʻopau ka parasite ʻala ʻaʻole wale i nā hua o nā mea kanu, akā i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala a me nā lau.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e loaʻa i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, a laila hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu a me nā mea ulu hihiu, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noho ʻole me ka ʻai ʻole.
Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka pōʻai ola
ʻO ke ola a me ke ʻano o ka nohona
He thermophilic nā ʻōpala marble a hana wale i ke kauwela: hānai nui lākou a hoʻonui. Ke hāʻule koke ka ea wela, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpala e ʻimi i kahi no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i kēia mau lau a me nā koena mea kanu ʻē aʻe, nā lua, ka ʻili lāʻau a me nā hale, me nā hale noho.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻopiha kēia mau hemipterans i nā hale i ka lehulehu, kahi e weliweli ai ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina.
ʻO kekahi mau'okena hibernate, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, manaʻo mehana, hoʻomau i ka makaʻala: noho lākou ma nā puka makani, lele i waho i ka mālamalama a puni nā ʻōpuʻu kukui. He ʻeleu loa ka ʻinikene a, inā pono, hiki ke neʻe i kahi lōʻihi.
Ka noho ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōpala marble brown
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala o ka inika ʻo Asia Hema (Iapana, Taiwan, Kina). Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kona ākea: ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike i ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika a ma nā panalāʻau hema o Kanada. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia ka pest ma New Zealand, England, a me Switzerland. ʻO ka hapa nui, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ukana a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. No ka laʻana, lawe mai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou i loko o kā lākou ukana.
ʻAuhea kahi maʻa maʻa maʻamau ma Rusia
I Rusia, ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ke ʻano o ka pest ma 2014. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi me kahi mahana wela: Sochi a me ka Territory Krasnodar.
ʻO ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻōpala marble
He mea hoʻomakeʻe ka namu maʻa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka ʻāina a me nā pōʻino kālā i ka poʻe mahiʻai.
Ma muli o ke ola o ka ʻōpala:
- ʻaʻohe manawa o nā hua e oo a hāʻule;
- e palupalu ka kumu lāʻau ma lalo o ka ʻili, a puka ka necrosis ma ka ʻili;
- lilo ka ʻili o ka hua i ʻōpala a ʻino, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma luna;
- ʻeleʻele nā lau, maloʻo a hāʻule;
- lilo nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai i mea kūpono ʻole i ka meaʻai ma muli o kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono ʻino.
ʻAʻohe pōmaikaʻi mai kēia pepeke. ʻAʻole ia he meaʻai na nā manu no kona ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
He pōʻino anei ka ʻōpala marble brown no nā kānaka?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala marble
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻomaka ka hakakā ʻana i ka lāʻau pale marble me kona ʻike mua ʻana - i kēia hihia, hiki ke mālama i ka 45% o ka hua. Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ka pest ma ka pūnaewele no ka hoʻopau ʻana, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui kemika, nā pahele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E hoʻoholo i kahi o nā ala e koho ai e pili ana i ke ʻano nui o ka pio.
Nā huahana kūikawā a me nā kemika
Wahi a nā loiloi o ka poʻe māla, ʻo nā mea hoʻohui aʻe ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōpoki marble.
Hoʻoponopono Folk
No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala marble, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ala folk. Ma keʻano o ka ikaika o ka hoʻolahaʻana,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā kemika, akā naʻe, me ke kōkua o ka hana houʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i makemakeʻia. ʻOi aku ka pili o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka poʻe i nā hihia kahi i hoʻopiha ʻia ai nā moena moe i ka home - he mea pōʻino ke mālama ʻana i nā wahi noho me nā insecticides, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻino nā mea improvised i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻai ma lalo nei.
| ʻO Nicotinic acid | Hoʻomoʻa i ka paka mai 20 mau paka i 4 lita. wai mehana. E kāpīpī i ka hui ʻana ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻōpala. |
| ʻO ka Acetic acid | E hoʻohui i kahi wai liʻiliʻi me kahi punetune o ka vīnega. E mālama i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā pests me ka hui ʻana. ʻO ka ʻala ikaika o ka vīnega e hoʻokuke aku i nā ʻōpala a hoʻopau pū i ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a lākou e hāʻawi ai. |
| Pākī | E hoʻohui i ka pepa ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka mea wela Tabasco me ka wai a me ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā moena moe. ʻO ka hana o ka hui ʻana e hoʻopau i ka papa chitinous o ka pest. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou palekana ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hana me nā mīkina lima a pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena i kou mau maka. |
| Kaula | Hoʻopau ka mea hana i nā iniseti, a maʻalahi lākou e hōʻiliʻili me ka lima. |
| Kāleka | E like me ka nui o nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻōpala marble i nā ʻala ikaika. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā cloves a ninini i ka wai mahana. E mālama i nā mea kanu māla a me nā lumi i loko o ka hale me ka hopena hopena. |
| Mau aila ʻaila | Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoweliweli i ka "ʻino" me ke kōkua o nā aila pono. ʻO Lemon, mint, eucalyptus, lavender ka mea kūpono loa. 2 tbsp E hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻaila ʻala i loko o ke aniani wai. E mālama i nā mea kanu a me nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā parasites me ka hopena hopena. |
mau enemi maoli
Ma ke ʻano, he ʻenemi wale nō ka ʻenemi - ʻo Beauveria bassiama. Ma muli o ia mea, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā hoʻomākaukau kūlohelohe kūikawā e hakakā i nā parasites.
ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, a me nā manu hoʻi, kāʻalo i ka ʻōpala ma muli o ke ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOi
Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi pōpoki brown-marble ma ka pūnaewele
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā parasites ma ka pūnaewele pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, mālama ʻia lākou me nā kemika. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lua o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o nā larvae (nymphs).
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻōpala marble
Aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻōpala marble:
- ma Mesopotamia kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka nahu ʻino ke hoʻopau i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka nahesa;
- He mau ʻano hoʻololi kamahaʻo nā ʻōpala marble: lele maikaʻi lākou a neʻe wikiwiki loa;
- mai 2017, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka insect i ka papa inoa o nā mea quarantine: inā ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ukana i ka wā phytocontrol, e hōʻole koke ʻia.