ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pūʻali koa: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi pahu ahi ahi
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana ʻulaʻula, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi e like me nā beetle koa, ʻoiai ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi ʻole a me ko lākou inoa maikaʻi, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka hua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, pono nā māla e hoʻohana i nā ala paʻakikī o ka hakakā ʻana e hoʻopakele i kā lākou mea kanu.
Nā mea
- Nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula (Pyrrhocoris apterus): wehewehe nui
- Ka noho ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula
- ʻO nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki koa i ka māla
- Bug-koa: pōʻino a pōmaikaʻi mai kahi pepeke
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula
- Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā moena moe o nā koa i ka hale a me ke keʻena
- Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā bedbugs-koa
- Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōpala koa
- ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻulaʻula
Nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula (Pyrrhocoris apterus): wehewehe nui
No ka ʻohana o ka inoa hoʻokahi ka ʻākena ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke kauoha Coleoptera. ʻO kēia nā ʻōpala maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o 9-11 mm. Hoʻoikaika nā ʻōpala mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā koa?
Ka noho ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula
Laha ʻia nā koa pāʻani ma nā ʻāina mahana. Loaʻa ia ma Eurasia, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻApelika.
ʻO kā lākou mau wahi noho punahele:
- puʻu mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau;
- ʻili lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala;
- kahua o na hale kalepa.
ʻO nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki koa i ka māla
ʻO nā kumu nui o ke ʻano o kahi pest ma ka pūnaewele:
- mau mauna lau maloʻo, mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala organik ʻē aʻe;
- nā kumu popopo a popopo;
- ka nui o nā nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka quinoa a me ka wormwood;
- ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu legumes, alfalfa, woodpile.
I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia nā koa ma kahi hale pilikino. Hiki ke hoʻololi a hiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai ma laila - ʻo ka pinepine nā mea kanu hale, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i meaʻai.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano: i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kekahi koa i kahi, hahai koke nā ʻohana iā ia. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai, make lākou a loaʻa paha ka manawa e ʻimi ai i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ke ʻano o nā koa ma ka pūnaewele:
- ke ʻano o nā kiko melemele ma nā lau kāpeti a me ko lākou make;
- ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua a me nā pua;
- ka maloʻo a me ka wili ʻana i nā piko beet;
- hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki i nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana umbrella.
He maʻa mau ka ʻulaʻula i ka lā. Hiki ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka ma hope o kēia ʻoihana. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā i nā wahi e hūnā ai nā mea ʻino - e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, noho lākou i nā kolone.
Bug-koa: pōʻino a pōmaikaʻi mai kahi pepeke
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula i nā inike pōʻino, akā he hoʻopunipuni kēia. Hiki i kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau inike ke hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu māla.
Poino i hanaia e ka poe kinai ahi
- me ke kōkua o kahi proboscis ikaika, hou lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, omo i kā lākou wai, no laila, maloʻo ka mea kanu a make;
- makemake nui nā koa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua waina, e luku ana iā lākou - lilo nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia i mea kūpono ʻole no ka meaʻai, a hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hua ʻai;
- e hōʻino i nā piko beet a me nā lau kāpeti, e waiho ana i nā punctures maikaʻi ma luna o lākou;
- hoʻopau i ka mea kanu i ka lepo;
- pili i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lālā;
- omo wai mai nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻōpuʻu, no laila e make ai lākou ma mua o ka manawa e ulu ai.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi mai kēia mau iniseti: ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ola ākea, maʻalahi e ulu a hoʻomohala wikiwiki, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no ka noiʻi ʻana o ka biochemistry a me ka endocrinology o nā pepeke, a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula
Ma muli o ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o nā koa a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i ka pae ʻana, i ka hōʻailona mua o ko lākou ʻike ʻana, pono e hana ʻia nā hana. Nui nā ʻano hana e pili ana i nā ʻōpala ahi.
mau enemi maoli
He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia mau ʻupena, akā pale ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻulaʻula a me ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ia he mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻole pono ke ʻai ʻia.
Inā komo ke koa i ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā spiders e hoʻolei pololei iā ia ma muli o ka "ʻala". ʻAʻole e pau ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiniko i ka pule ʻana i nā manu, nā manu a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Kemika
Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā pūhui kemika i nā mea ʻino, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia e noho lākou i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā koa ke hoʻomohala i ke kū'ē ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka pesticide, no laila e ʻike ʻole ka lua o ka hanauna o nā pests iā ia. .
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kaʻina hana iā ʻoe iho, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
mau pahele māmā
Hoʻopili ʻia nā bedbugs i ka mālamalama - ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā pahele māmā. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ala e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka heluna o nā pests, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana e hoʻopau loa iā lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻule nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia i loko o nā pahele. Aia nā ʻano mea ʻelua, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ka hale kūʻai:
- pāhawewe maʻamau - kolo nā parasite i loko o ka mālamalama a pili i kahi ʻili paʻa;
- ka uila uila ultraviolet - ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā kukui e ka maka o ke kanaka, a make ka insect mai ka mains.
Hoʻohana pū kekahi mau pahele i nā pauka kemika a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ia ka hopena o ka nalo ʻole a make.
Nāʻano Folk
No ka luku ʻana i nā koa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ala folk. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou e like me nā kemika, akā palekana lākou no ke kanaka, ka lepo a me nā mea kanu.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi ma lalo nei i ka hana ʻoi loa.
| Meiho | E hoʻohana |
|---|---|
| Pālepa kopa | 300 gr. E ʻoki i ka kopa holoi a hoʻoheheʻe i 10 lita. wai mehana. E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me ka hopena o ka hopena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pū puhi. |
| ʻili ʻonika | E hoʻopiha i kahi pahu nui a hiki i ka hapalua me ka ʻili aniani a ninini i ka wai. Infuse i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 4-5 mau lā i loko o kahi lumi pouli. Ma hope o kēlā, kānana i ka hoʻonā a hoʻohana no ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu. |
| lehu lāʻau | 200 gr. e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea i loko o kahi bākeke wai, e hoʻohana ma ka hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. |
| ʻOhi lima | Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu wale i nā koa, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia hana, ʻoiai lākou e neʻe wikiwiki loa. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu i mua no ka luku ʻana i nā pūpū nui o nā iniseti. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka poʻe hoʻokahi i nā mea kanu ma ia wahi, e like me Colorado potato beetles. |
| kāʻei hahai holoholona | Hoʻopili ʻia nā wili kūikawā me nā mea ʻawaʻawa a paʻa paha i nā kumulāʻau, kahi e kaupalena ʻia ai ka neʻe ʻana o ka inike. |
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā moena moe o nā koa i ka hale a me ke keʻena
ʻAʻole kūpono nā insecticides no ka luku ʻana i nā pests i loko o ke keʻena.
- Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kāpae iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā dichlorvos maʻamau.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka vīneka a me ka ʻaila e hoʻopau iā lākou ma nā hale noho. Pono e mālama ʻia me nā papa skirting, nā wāwae lako a me nā wahi huna ʻē aʻe.
- Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā decoctions o nā mea kanu ʻala (wormwood, tansy) a hoʻolaha paha i nā lālā maloʻo o kēia mau mea kanu a puni ka hale. ʻO kahi ʻala ʻoi aʻe e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻino.
- Hiki ke hopu ʻia nā kānaka me ka mechanically.
Ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā bedbugs-koa
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale e pale aku i ka hale a me ke kahua mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻōpala ahi.
Aia kēia mau ana:
- ʻO ka weeding i ka manawa kūpono i ka māla, e hoʻopau i nā mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala kanu. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, piʻi ka nui o nā pests a me kā lākou mau hua. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka mauʻu.
- Mai waiho i nā kumu popopo kahiko ma ka pūnaewele, akā e huki koke iā lākou.
- Mai kanu i ka alfalfa e pili ana i nā legumes ma ka pūnaewele - ʻo ia nā wahi punahele o nā koa.
- E kanu i ka cimicifuga a puni ka ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele (ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu ʻo "black cohosh"). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu ʻala ikaika, e like me ka wormwood.
- Mow i ka mauʻu i ka manawa - pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōpala koa
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻulaʻula me ʻelua mau inike ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻulaʻula
- I ka hoʻoilo, nā koa, e like me nā mammals, hibernate - mau ia mai Dekemaba a Malaki.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine (ma kahi o 3-4 mau manawa).
- Ma mua, hiki i nā koa me kā lākou nahu ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka, akā ʻaʻole pēlā: ʻaʻole lākou e pōʻino a ʻaʻole makemake e hōʻike i nā ʻano hana ʻino.
- Hoʻopuka ʻo Redbug i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole inā ʻeha wale ʻia, a inā ʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia ka pilau.
- ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka predorsum ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ka iniseti; i ka huina, aia ma kahi o 23 mau ʻano like ʻole.
- Inā haʻahaʻa ka mahana o ka ea, a laila emi nā hua i ka nui a puka mai nā larvae liʻiliʻi mai o lākou, a lilo pinepine i mau mea pili i nā ʻohana. Ma keʻano laulā, he mea maʻamau ka cannibalism i kēia mau inike.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ka X chromosome i ka makahiki 1891 e ka mea olaola Kelemania ʻo Hermann Hecking i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana i nā ovaries o ka mea pāʻani.
- Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, mālama iā lākou no kekahi manawa, no laila e hōʻike ana i ka hopohopo no ka hua.