ʻO ka mea hoʻomakeʻe

He ʻohana nā ʻōpala predatory no ke kauoha Hemiptera, a ua manaʻo ʻia lākou kekahi o nā ʻelele weliweli loa o kēia kauoha. Ma waena o lākou hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā poʻe e hānai wale ana i nā iniseti a me kā lākou larvae, a me nā mea e pono ai ke koko hou mai ke kanaka a me nā holoholona koko wela ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia mau makemake hānai ʻokoʻa i ko lākou kūlana kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā predators a me nā parasites.

Noho ʻia nā ʻōpala predatory ma nā wahi a pau, e laha ana i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Noho lākou ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ma ke kahua post-Soviet, kahi i nui ai nā ʻano o kēia mau pōpoki.

ʻO ka ʻike pōkole e pili ana i nā pōpoki predatory

Ma ka ʻōlelo Latina: Platymeris biguttatus

Kūlana hoʻonohonoho: Arthropods > Insects > Hemiptera > Predators

Noho ʻana: Noho ʻo ia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika ma nā ʻāina me Benin, Gambia, Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo , Uganda, the Republic o Chad a me Aitiopa.

Kaha punaewele: He pepeke ʻai kēia e ʻai ana i nā ʻenekini like ʻole o ka nui kūpono, e like me nā moʻo, nā namu, nā ʻokiki, nā nalo, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ke ola ola: Hoʻoulu ʻia nā larva i loko o 6-9 mau pule mai ka hāʻule ʻana a hiki i ka wā makua; ola nā moena makua ma kahi o 1,5-2 mau makahiki.

Nā mea hoihoi: Hiki i kēia mau ʻōpala ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 40 mm a noho i nā wao ua. ʻO kā lākou hana ma ka pō. Huli lākou mai kahi hoʻohālua a mākaʻikaʻi paha i ka ʻāina. ʻO ko lākou inoa ʻē aʻe, "ʻelua ʻikena pepehi kanaka," e pili ana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻelua ma nā uhi ʻēheu ʻeleʻele, a me ko lākou ʻano noho ʻana a me nā mea ʻona ikaika. I ka wā e nahu ai, hoʻokomo ka pahu i kahi wai i loaʻa i ka waikawa a me nā enzyme proteolytic i loko o ka mea i pepehi ʻia, ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā protein, a laila ʻo ia i ka "broth" mai loko o ka mea i pepehi ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hopu i kēia ʻōpala e hopena i nā nahu ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻeha kūloko. ʻOiai ʻo kona pōʻino pili, kaulana ka predator bug i waena o nā mea mālama terrarium ma muli o kona helehelena a me kāna mau hana hoihoi.

Predators a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona waho: pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kanaka weliweli?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōpoki predatory e ko lākou nui kupaianaha, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pili ko lākou kala i ko lākou wahi noho a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino. I ka tropics, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā kala he nui, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou mau ʻohana mai nā ʻāina wela e loaʻa i kahi palette brownish-brown. Ke ala mai ka pōʻino, hoʻololi nā ʻōpala predatory i ko lākou kala e hui pū me ko lākou puni, e lawe pinepine i nā leo hina a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpala predatory e pili ana i nā lālā hope lōʻihi a me ka locomotion maʻamau. ʻAʻohe ʻēheu paha kekahi mau ʻano. He ʻano oblong ko lākou poʻo, a ʻo ko lākou proboscis he ʻano awl, ikaika a paʻa. ʻO nā ʻāwae o luna e ʻae iā lākou e hou koke i nā uhi pale o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, me ke kōkua o nā bristles kūikawā, omo i ke koko.

Pehea e hoʻohua ai nā ʻōpala predatory a he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nohona?

ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia mau ʻōpala predatory e ʻimi i ka pō, ke peʻe lākou i waena o nā lau a i ʻole ma nā kumu lāʻau, e kali lōʻihi ana i kā lākou pio. Ke hoʻokokoke mai ka mea pio, hana koke ka mea ʻaihue, hana i kahi ʻoi ʻoi a hou i ke kino o ka mea i pepehi ʻia me kāna proboscis ʻoi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ola no ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻO ka nahu ʻino ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū i loko o ke kekona. A laila, hana hou ka ʻōpala a hoʻoinu i nā mea i loko o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

Hiki koke ke kaʻina hana hou o kēia mau ʻōpala predatory. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 20 mau hua, kahi e puka mai ai nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻelua mahina ma hope. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo ko lākou kala i ʻeleʻele, a loli loa ma hope o ka moult mua. Hiki ke oʻo i ka wahine ma hope o ʻeono mahina, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau wahine ma ka nele o nā ʻēheu.

Nā hōʻailona o ka nahu: he aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻoweliweli olakino?

No ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻo kekahi poʻe hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka, akā hewa kēia manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nahu ka nui o nā moena moe i ke kanaka, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke ola. ʻO kahi laʻana o ia mau pōpoki he triatomine bugs, e noho nui ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, a lawe lākou i ka maʻi Chagas weliweli.

ʻO ka nahu ʻino ka mea e ʻeha e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka hornet: ʻeha, pehu a me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻili, ka pehu a me nā hopena maʻi he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o nā pilikia. ʻOiai e emi mau ana nā hōʻailona mua ʻelua i loko o 2-3 mau lā, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka allergy no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha. Ho'ōla lohi ka ʻeha ma muli o ka nahu ʻana, a ʻo nā kaʻina hana hou e hele pū me ka popopo iki.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ka nahu ʻino Triatomine. ʻO ka ʻili a puni nā maka a me nā lehelehe he mea weliweli loa. Hōʻike ʻia nā nahu e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka pehu, ka ʻili nui a me ka pulse wikiwiki. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka angioedema a me nā hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka hopena koʻikoʻi loa paha ʻo ia ka maʻi Chagas, no laila ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā nahu ʻia e ka ʻōpala predatory?

ʻO ka nahu ʻana mai nā ʻōpala predatory e hōʻeha mau ai, no laila he mea nui e ʻike pehea e hana pololei ai i ia mau hihia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki i ka pūnaewele bite. Me ka ʻeha nui, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā ʻole i ka ʻeha, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi lua. E pale pū i ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻeha ma nā ala wai kūloko a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka hau a i ʻole ka ʻōmole anuanu i ka nahu e hōʻemi i ka pehu a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.

Inā loaʻa ka hopena maʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi antihistamine a nīnau i ke kauka. E makaʻala loa i ka palekana o kāu mau keiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ko lākou kino i ka lāʻau make. E hana i nā hana ma mua e pale iā lākou mai nā nahu, a inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e kāhea koke i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.