ʻEnuhe Swallowtail a me ka pepeke nani
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kahi pepeke ʻālohilohi i kapa ʻia ʻo swallowtail. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mu e huki i nā kānaka a me nā mea ʻaihue. Hoʻokumu kahi hiʻohiʻona nani i kahi tandem kūʻokoʻa me nā pua.
Nā mea
ʻO ka huelo ʻāleʻaleʻa: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka swallowtail
inoa: Swallowtail
ʻŌlelo Lākni: papilio machaonPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Waapa Peʻa - Papilionidae
 | Noho ʻana: | ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema |
 | Kaha punaewele: | ʻai i ka pollen, ʻaʻole ia he pest |
 | Hohola: | ma ka Buke Ulaula ma kekahi mau aina |
Ua pili ka inoa o ka insect me ka mea ho'ōla Helene kahiko ʻo Machaon.
ʻAʻole kala melemele mau nā ʻēheu, māmā a ʻeleʻele paha kekahi o nā pepeke, ma muli o ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke keʻokeʻo me nā veins ʻeleʻele i ʻoki ʻia a me nā semicircle māmā i kālai ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā ʻēheu hope he nalu uliuli ākea a ʻeleʻele paha, i kaupalena ʻia e kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ma lalo a ma luna. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu e pili ana i ke kino, aia kahi "maka" ʻulaʻula-ʻalani, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Aia nā huelo lele ma nā ʻēheu hope. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi a hiki i 1 cm.
He lauoho māmā ko ke kino. Hoʻonani ʻia ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me nā laina ʻeleʻele. Poeleele ke kua. Hoʻohui ʻia ke poʻo i lalo loa i kahi kaha ʻeleʻele wiwo ʻole. ʻO ka lae me nā pepeiao lōʻihi, ma nā wēlau i ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu.
Aia nā maka maka ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo poepoe a me ka hana ʻole. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻike ka swallowtail i nā mea a me nā kala. Kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻokele maikaʻi.
Nui nā peʻapeʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu mai 64 - 95 mm. Pili ke kāne i ka nui. He liʻiliʻi nā kāne. ʻO ka ʻēheu mai 64 a 81 mm. I nā wahine - 74 - 95 mm.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o 3 pule. Pili ia wahi. I ka wā mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i ʻekolu mau hanauna. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui ma mua o 2 mau hanauna. Hookahi wale no ma ka akau. Hāʻule ka mokulele i Mei - ʻAukake, ma ʻApelika - i Malaki - Nowemapa.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaha kiʻi o ka swallowtail e ka manawa o ka hiʻona a me ka ʻāina o kahi noho.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻākau, he ʻeleʻele ko ka mu, a ma nā ʻāina mahana ua ʻoi aku ka mālamalama. ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona mālamalama o ka hanauna mua. He nui ka nui o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana a me ke ʻano olinolino.
Mea ola
Pākuʻi machaon.
ʻIke ʻia ka hana a nā holoholona nani i nā lā lā a mehana. Aia nā moth ma kā lākou inflorescences punahele a me nā pua. Loaʻa i ka Nectar ka nui o nā mea waiwai e pono ai no ka swallowtail.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau noho ka pepeke ma ka paka, ma ka nahelehele a ma ka māla. Koho nā kāne i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kāne kāne i kahi hui liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o 15 mau kānaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahakai o ka wai. Makemake nā peʻapeʻa i nā puʻu, nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Nani swallowtails i ka lele. Ua hūnā ʻia nā ʻēheu hope ma hope o nā ʻēheu mua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻēheu piha piha i ka wā e piʻi ai ka lā a i ʻole ka ua. No laila, pumehana a lele koke nā ʻōpala. Hohola ʻēheu - he kiʻi kūleʻa ʻole o ka mea paʻi kiʻi.
Kūā
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pehu ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻo Ireland a me Denmark. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Asia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Aia ma Tibet ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,5 km. Noho mau ma:
- steppes a me ka limestone maloʻo;
Machaon.
- ʻāina ma lalo o ka fallow;
- nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā kula pulu;
- nā pāka a me nā ulu lāʻau;
- nā māla ʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke neʻe a lele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale nui.
Pāʻani
ʻO ka mea kanu meaʻai nui ma ka wao nahele a me ka steppe o Asia he wormwood.
Ma ke ala waena, ʻai ka swallowtail:
- puaʻa puaʻa a me kāloti;
- dill, pāhiri, fennel;
- ʻānela, seleri, kumino;
- ʻūhā.
Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka meaʻai ka:
- Amur velvet;
- lāʻau lehu huluhulu;
- nā ʻano lau a pau;
- alder.
Inu ke kanaka makua i ka nectar, omo ia me ke kōkua o ka proboscis.
Nā pae pae
| Hana 1 | He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele nā hua liʻiliʻi poepoe. Ma hope o 4 - 5 mau lā ma hope o ka waiho ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi larva (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele), nona nā "warts" māmā a me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo waena ma kona kua. |
| Hana 2 | I kona oʻo ʻana, lilo ke kumu hoʻohālike me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele e pau ana i kahi kiko ʻalani. ʻAi maikaʻi nā ʻōpala. Ma hope o 7 mau lā hiki lākou i 8 - 9 mm. |
| Hana 3 | ʻAʻai nā anuhe i nā pua a me nā ovaries, i kekahi manawa - nā lau o nā mea kanu hānai. Paʻa maikaʻi nā enuhe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule inā ʻoki ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kumu. |
| Hana 4 | Hoʻopau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka pae hope loa he pupation. Lilo ia i chrysalis ma kahi mea kanu. Hoʻopili ke kau i ka malu o ka chrysalis. |
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kanaka kauwela i nā leo melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo a ulu ka ulu i loko o 3 pule. Hoʻoilo - ʻeleʻele, like me nā lau hāʻule. ʻO ka mahana wela ka mea e makemake ai i ka hānau hou ʻana i loko o nā lele.
mau enemi maoli
He kumu meaʻai nā Swallowtails no:
- oatmeal kō;
- nā ʻuʻu a me nā nightingales;
- nā mea ʻokiʻoki;
- nā nalu nui.
Mekani pale
He hana pale ko ka enuhe. Noho ʻo ia i loko o kahi hue i kapa ʻia ʻo ka osmeterium. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i mua i nā pepeiaohao ʻalani me kahi huna ʻalani-melemele me ka ʻala ʻala.
Ka heluna kanaka a me ka mahele
ʻAʻole pilikia kēia ʻano i ka pau ʻana. Ke emi nei ka helu, emi ka heluna kanaka makua. Eia naʻe, maʻa mau ka pepeke ma ke Kaiwaenahonua.
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i ka poʻe Entomologists i ka helu pololei o nā subspecies. He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo no kēia kumuhana. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema he 37 mau ʻano subspecies. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e helu 2 mau manawa.
hopena
ʻO ka pepeke swallowtail, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻai i ka nectar o nā mea kanu he nui, ʻaʻole ia he pest. ʻAi nui nā enuhe i nā ʻāpana mea kanu o nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nui. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka, no ka mea, ʻai ʻia ka helu nui e nā manu.
ʻO mua
Loaʻa iā mākou nā swallowtails me kahi keʻokeʻo o nā ʻēheu ma ka ʻāina ʻo Volga. ʻO ka vetch kā lākou mea kanu punahele.