ʻO wai ka mea e ʻai i nā anuhe: 3 ʻano ʻenemi maoli a me nā kānaka
Ma ka nahelehele, he mau ʻenemi maoli ko kēlā me kēia mea ola. ʻIke ʻia nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻimi ana nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae i nā hares, a ʻo nā manu a me nā rana e hopu i nā nalo a me nā makika. I ka wā e kū ai me nā enuhe momona, maikaʻi ʻole a huluhulu i kekahi manawa, e kū mai ana ka nīnau kūpono no ka mea makemake paha e ʻai i kēia mau mea ola.
Nā mea
ʻO wai ka mea ʻai enuhe
ʻO ka ʻenuhe kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻai o nā mea ola he nui. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o nā larvae. ʻO ka pinepine ma ka nahelehele, ʻai ʻia nā larvae e nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā inike predatory a me kekahi mau spiders.
Nā manu
Kōkua nā manu i ka poʻe i ka hakakā ʻana me nā mea ʻino he nui. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻili ʻili, aphids a ʻo ia ka ʻenemi maoli o nā anuhe. ʻO nā mea kōkua nui o ka hulu no ke kanaka:
- nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole i makehewa ko lākou lanakila ʻana i ke poʻo inoa o nā kauoha o ka nahele. Hoʻopau nā lāʻau lāʻau i nā mea ʻino he nui e luku i nā kumulāʻau a hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻino pū kekahi me nā enuhe;
- ʻūhā. ʻAi nui kēia mau manu uʻi i nā ʻano elo, i loaʻa iā lākou ma nā lālā a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e makaʻu ʻia e nā enuhe nui, i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho;
- ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā manu lele liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau ana i nā kolo, nā nalo, nā makika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano enuhe liʻiliʻi kekahi e lilo i mau ʻeha no lākou;
- hoʻomaka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia mau manu, ʻo ia ka weevils, nā nalo, nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻāwīwī, nā pīkī lepo, nā ʻōpala lau, a me nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole a me kā lākou mau ʻuala;
- nā lele lele hina. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai ʻana he ʻēheu ʻēheu, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho me nā ʻano enuhe;
- kolo. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau manu he omnivorous. I ke kau mahana, ʻimi lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā o nā mea kanu e ʻimi ai i nā inike. ʻO nā enuhe i loaʻa ma ke ala e lilo pinepine ai lākou i mea pōʻino;
- nā pika. He poʻe hahai holoholona kēia mau manu a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i kā lākou makemake i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai meaʻai, hoʻomau nā pika i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā iniseti moe.
nā mea kolo
ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi i nā ʻenekini like ʻole. Hauʻoli nā ʻano moʻo like ʻole a me nā nahesa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā larvae waiwai nui i ka protein. No ka hiki ʻole i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ke nahu a nahu i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou i nā enuhe.
ʻO nā pepeke a me nā arthropods
Kōkua kēia mau mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe i ka luku ʻana i nā mea ʻino like ʻole, e like me nā aphids, psyllids, bedbugs a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo kekahi o lākou i nā anuhe i kā lākou ʻai. ʻO nā mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana i nā enuhe kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu, nā pipi, nā naʻau, a me nā ʻāwīwī.
Ma na aina hea e ai ai na kanaka i ka enuhe?
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka waiwai waiwai o nā larvae a me kā lākou ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke ʻai ʻia lākou ʻaʻole e nā holoholona wale nō, akā e nā kānaka.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, he kīʻaha kuʻuna ka ʻiʻo a kūʻai ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kihi me nā meaʻai alanui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui Ua kaulana nā kīʻaha anuhe ma kēia mau ʻāina:
- Kina
- 'Ānia;
- Nuhōlani
- Botuana;
- Taiwan;
- ʻāina ʻApelika.
Pehea e pale ai ka enuhe iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi
I mea e hiki ai i nā enuhe ke pakele mai nā ʻenemi, ua mālama ke ʻano iā lākou a hāʻawi iā lākou i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano larvae ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa hiki ke pilikia ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona, akā no nā kānaka pū kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā anuhe ʻawaʻawa he ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ke kala.
Aia nā ʻano enuhe hiki ke hana i nā kani leo nui. ʻO ia ʻano puʻupuʻu e like me ka hīmeni ʻana o nā manu a kōkua i nā ʻōpala e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe hahai manu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā larva pepeke kala ʻia i ke ʻano e hui pū ai lākou me ke kaiapuni e like me ka hiki.
hopena
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā anuhe i ka helehelena, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka papa inoa o nā mea ola he nui. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea he nui ka nui o nā meaʻai, hoʻomāʻona pono i ka pōloli a hoʻopiha i ke kino. ʻOiai i kēia ao hou, nui ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana i nā larvae like ʻole a kuke i nā kīʻaha like ʻole mai lākou.
